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Old 06-22-2013, 02:32 PM   #1
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Default The Gospel of Barnabas, Mark 15:50 - 52 and the Marcosian Redemption Rite

I have always been intrigued by the Gospel of Barnabas. I was introduced to it at the San Diego Wild Animal Park by one of my employees who was a devout Muslim. According to many Muslims - if not most nowadays - the Gospel of Barnabas is the 'true' gospel, the canonical texts being western forgeries. I don't believe for a minute that any of this true but it dates back to the sixteenth century when it was assembled in its current form. Yet there are signs that it used a source related to a variant Syriac gospel text I know. More on that in the future.

This is what I thought was interesting while reading the text today in the sunshine. No one knows what to make of Mark 14:50 - 52 which in our gospel reads:

50 Then everyone deserted him and fled. 51 A young man, wearing nothing but a linen garment, was following Jesus. When they seized him, 52 he fled naked, leaving his garment behind.

Yet the Gospel of Barnabas to me at least connects the nocturnal ritual to the Marcosian 'redemption' rite which Irenaeus reports - they claim that when their prayers are uttered "they can neither be apprehended, nor even seen by the judge. But even if he should happen to lay hold upon them ... as soon as the Mother hears these words, she puts the Homeric helmet of Pluto upon them, so that they may invisibly escape the judge." [Adv Haer 1.13.6]

In what is left of the Gospel of Barnabas we have bits and pieces of an original variant gospel including all the elements of the Marcosian rite. For instance we begin - as in our existing arrest narratives - with Jesus praying as the arresting party arrives. But in the Gospel of Barnabas the rite allows the good guys - all, including Jesus - to escape from the judges, some becoming invisible or unseen to the arresting party:

Quote:
Judas entered impetuously before all into the chamber whence Jesus had been taken up. And the disciples were sleeping. Whereupon the wonderful God acted wonderfully, insomuch that Judas was so changed in speech and in face to be like Jesus that we believed him to be Jesus. And he, having awakened us, was seeking where the Master was. Whereupon we marvelled, and answered: 'Thou, Lord, art our master; hast thou now forgotten us?'

And he, smiling, said: 'Now are ye foolish, that know not me to be Judas Iscariot!'

And as he was saying this the soldiery entered, and laid their hands upon Judas, because he was in every way like to Jesus.

We having heard Judas' saying, and seeing the multitude of soldiers, fled as beside ourselves.

And John, who was wrapped in a linen cloth, awoke and fled, and when a soldier seized him by the linen cloth he left the linen cloth and fled naked. For God heard the prayer of Jesus, and saved the eleven from evil [215 - 216].
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Old 06-26-2013, 05:50 PM   #2
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Quote:
Originally Posted by stephan huller View Post
I have always been intrigued by the Gospel of Barnabas. I was introduced to it at the San Diego Wild Animal Park by one of my employees who was a devout Muslim. According to many Muslims - if not most nowadays - the Gospel of Barnabas is the 'true' gospel, the canonical texts being western forgeries. I don't believe for a minute that any of this true but it dates back to the sixteenth century when it was assembled in its current form.
A "Gospel according to Barnabas" is mentioned in two early Christian lists of apocryphal works: the Latin Decretum Gelasianum[2] (6th century), as well as a 7th-century Greek List of the Sixty Books. Some commentators point out that the Decretum Gelasianum has borrowed from Damasus in the later 4th century.

Therefore it cannot be ruled out that the "Gospel according to Barnabas", used by the Quranic editors, existed in some form before Muhammad (c. 570 – c. 8 June 632) and did not just suddenly appear in the 16th century.


Quote:
Originally Posted by WIKI
The present text advertises Muhammad. It also describes that Judas was crucified instead of Jesus. In this sense, it presents a docetic Jesus, who was not physically present.

Extract:

‘Judas came near to the people with whom Jesus was; and when he heard the noise, he entered into the house where the disciples slept. And God, seeing the fear and danger of his servant, ordered Gabriel and Michael and Rafael and Azrael to carry him out of the world. And they came in all haste, and bare him out of the window which looks towards the south. And they placed him in the third heaven, where he will remain, blessing God, in the company of angels, till near the end of the world.’ (chapter 216)

‘And Judas the traitor entered before the rest into the place from which Jesus had just been taken up. And the disciples were sleeping. And the wonderful God acted wonderfully, changing Judas into the same figure and speech with Jesus. We, believing that it was he, said to him, “Master, whom seekest thou?” And he said to them, smiling, “Ye have forgotten yourselves, since ye do not know Judas Iscariot.” At this time the soldiery entered; and seeing Judas so like in every respect to Jesus, laid hands upon him….’(Chapter 217)

‘...They carried him to Mount Calvary, where they executed criminals, and crucified him, stripping him naked for the greater ignominy. Then he did nothing but cry out: “O my God, why hast thou forsaken me that I should die unjustly, when the real malefactor hath escaped? (chapter 219)
Similar stories, laced with docetic overtones are found in the Nag Hammadi codices of the mid 4th century.

EG: The Apocalypse of Peter (NHC 7.3)




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Old 06-26-2013, 06:56 PM   #3
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No. Unfortunately you can't get the answer by just dealing with generalities. The gospel is strange because Mohammed is identified as the messiah - a concept which is at odds with normal Islamic exegesis. There are reasons for believing that the text was written in a European language - probably Italian. One theory is that it was used to discredit a prominent Italian church figure. The origins of the text have never been properly ascertained so it is unlikely that someone like yourself who brings massive preconceptions to the table is going to outdo people that aren't trying to make an (absurd) point.
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