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Old 07-20-2013, 07:20 PM   #71
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MM, I am not sure I understand the argument that the "Christians" preserved writings of Josephus that had predated the existed of the "Christians" themselves by two or three centuries. There is just as much reason to reject the authenticity of the stories of "Josephus" as there is the stories of the NT.

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What you say is not logical at all because you have not established that the works of Josephus were composed after he was dead.
One of the criteria of the historical method is that any given source (e.g. "Josephus) may be forged or corrupt. According to some investigators the "TF" was composed and then interpolated into the writings of Josephus many centuries after he was dead. Perhaps other material was also interpolated into the writings of Josephus many centuries after he was dead?

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If Josephus lived in the 1st century he could NOT have borrowed from the Talmud which you say was FIRST assembled 300 CE or about 200 years after Josephus was supposed to be dead.
Material may have been interpolated into the writings of Josephus during the 4th century. It would appear that the Christians alone - neither the Jews nor the Greeks - preserved the writings of Josephus (and indeed Philo) from the 1st century through to the 4th century.

One thing I have never understood about the texts of Josephus is why there are such a large number of people named Jesus in them. Do we find a similar statistical distribution of the name of Jesus in any other writings of that time period, and if not, why not?






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Old 07-21-2013, 08:27 AM   #72
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Hey, Semi. I did not bring up a bit of trivia, unless you have ruled what is trivia here and what is not. I presented reasons for rejecting the authenticity of the "Josephus" storyline. That's all.
After re-reading your OP I realize I have done you an injustice my friend -

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Then there is the story of how "Josephus" predicted that Vespasian would become emperor. So not only is this Josephus a great general and a serving priest but he was a major rabbinical authority.........despite the fact that the story replicates the events told in the Talmud (Gittin 56b) about Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai who was taken out of Jerusalem in a coffin to avoid the meshugene zealots and went to plead with Vespasian on behalf of the rabbinical center in Yavneh, at which time he called Vespasian "king".
You did actually identify the tracate in the Talmud you were concerned with.

My replies have discussed whether the Talmudic account is accurate and whether Josephus could have copied them.

I think I have conclusively demonstrated that this tractate is not historically accurate. At best Yohanan may have met Vespasian at some point, but the actual story is too ridiculous to accept anything else as fact.

I have also shown that Vespasian liked to be told he would be emperor, and this was apparently well known to all Judeans.

Despite the fact that Josephus wrote things that weren't true, his story makes sense. I'm assuming that he did command the troops at Yodfat, and as the commander he would have gotten an audience with Vespasian. If we accept this, his "prediction" is easy to understand. He had to have been thinking he might be killed or worse.

As I mentioned, it's possible I'm mistaken about the facts but I think this is pretty solid, as is the fact that Vespasian became his patron. If something is amiss with my scenario, I'd welcome a more informed view - I make too many mistakes to fall in love with my opinions.

I've mentioned many times that you should be banned but actually you do start what to me are very interesting threads. It's your commentary afterwards that is strange..., maybe it all balances out.
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Old 07-21-2013, 08:55 AM   #73
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Semiopen, you and I and everybody else are all entitled to our interpretations and opinions. Your opinion of the Talmud story is your opinion, to which you are entitled, although I disapprove of opinions rooted in argumentum ad hominem.
As far as Josephus is concerned, I continue to maintain that responsible scholars should give some thought to the authenticity of what is written under the name of Josephus, and to the authenticity of the existence of this person himself.
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Old 07-21-2013, 09:19 AM   #74
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Semiopen, you and I and everybody else are all entitled to our interpretations and opinions. Your opinion of the Talmud story is your opinion, to which you are entitled, although I disapprove of opinions rooted in argumentum ad hominem.
As far as Josephus is concerned, I continue to maintain that responsible scholars should give some thought to the authenticity of what is written under the name of Josephus, and to the authenticity of the existence of this person himself.
Quite right about our different opinions.

However, I have not seen a single thing that you have written that would make us believe that Josephus was lying about the fact in question... even Zimmerman told the truth that he got out of his truck.

Regarding the Talmud, the story says that Yohanan left Jerusalem and met with Vespasian the same night that Vespasian was notified about becoming emperor by the messenger from Rome. Based on the facts as I understand them this could not have happened. He was made emperor by his armies, not to mention the far fetched coincidences in the story.

It's possible that there is an alternate view of events but you haven't presented any credible evidence.

You would have to demonstrate -

A messenger was sent by Rome to inform Vespasian versus the army's proclamation
Vespasian was conceivably present near Jerusalem when the messenger arrived

http://romeartlover.tripod.com/Arco.html

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Emperor Nero had many clashes with the Roman Senate and in 66 AD a conspiracy involving several senators aimed at ousting him from power narrowly failed. In 68 however the legions in several parts of the empire rebelled and threatened to march towards Rome. The Roman Senate ratified the election of Galba, the head of the legions in Spain, as the new emperor: Nero, betrayed by his closest friends, left the imperial palace but just outside Rome he put an end to his life by asking a former slave to kill him. This event marked the tragic end of the first Roman dynasty.
The next year (69 AD) was called the year of the four emperors, because the praetorians killed Galba and elected to the throne Otho, who was defeated soon after by Vitellius, head of the legions in the Rhine valley. Vitellius marched towards Rome, but the legions in Judaea rebelled and elected their commander Vespasianus Flavius (Vespasian). Vitellius was killed during another rising of the praetorians in Rome and eventually the Senate ratified the election of Vespasian.
Based on this, the Senate ratified the election of Vespasian after
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the legions in Judaea rebelled and elected their commander Vespasianus Flavius (Vespasian).
If there was a messenger from Rome, Vespasian already knew he was emperor. Certainly he wouldn't have threatened to kill Yohanan for addressing him as King.
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Old 07-21-2013, 10:41 AM   #75
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I have made the point repeatedly. Inside a JEWISH CONTEXT of the period and thereafter there is not a single REFERENCE to someone named Yosef ben Matityahu who was either a general, a historian, a traitor, a hero, a rabbi, a priest or anything else. Period. The events he recounts of his military activity and of others, i.e. Masada are NOT REFERENCED anywhere in any traditional Jewish source at all. NONE. ZIPPO. NADA.
The writings of Josephus were never cited in 2000 years of Jewish writings as an authentic or reliable source about any events in the 1st century.

Therefore, there is good reason WITHIN THE INTERNAL JEWISH CONTEXT to assume that although some of the content of "his" writings may have originated early on, it has been embellished and changed so much that it is unknowable, and therefore this Mark Twain was a product of gentiles.
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Old 07-21-2013, 11:15 AM   #76
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Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
I have made the point repeatedly. Inside a JEWISH CONTEXT of the period and thereafter there is not a single REFERENCE to someone named Yosef ben Matityahu who was either a general, a historian, a traitor, a hero, a rabbi, a priest or anything else. Period. The events he recounts of his military activity and of others, i.e. Masada are NOT REFERENCED anywhere in any traditional Jewish source at all. NONE. ZIPPO. NADA.
The writings of Josephus were never cited in 2000 years of Jewish writings as an authentic or reliable source about any events in the 1st century.

Therefore, there is good reason WITHIN THE INTERNAL JEWISH CONTEXT to assume that although some of the content of "his" writings may have originated early on, it has been embellished and changed so much that it is unknowable, and therefore this Mark Twain was a product of gentiles.
You have NO GOOD reason to speculate about the writings of Josephus unless you are prepared to present credible sources. The Talmud story is not credible and not corroborated by Non-Jewish sources.

Josephus the Jew is acknowledged by many Non Jewish sources, even non-Apologetics.

Cassius Dio acknowledges Josephus as a Jew who was captured by Vespasian and documented his statement to Vespasian in "Roman History" who was in his presence.

Cassius Dio "Roman History"
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These portents needed interpretation; but not so the saying of a Jew named Josephus: he, having earlier been captured by Vespasian and imprisoned, laughed and said: "You may imprison me now, but a year from now, when you have become emperor, you will release me."
We have multiple sources of antiquity that corroborate Josephus but none that corroborated your Talmud story composed AFTER Josephus was already dead.
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Old 07-21-2013, 11:57 AM   #77
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Good old Cassius Dio "corroborates" a guy named Josephus. How convenient.......take out the two words "named Josephus" (Josephus who, where, when why?), and what do you have left?!

What the hell is your definition of "corroborate" when you cannot even prove that a guy named Justin Martyr actually lived in the 2nd century, for heaven's sake?!
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Old 07-21-2013, 02:54 PM   #78
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Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
Good old Cassius Dio "corroborates" a guy named Josephus. How convenient.......take out the two words "named Josephus" (Josephus who, where, when why?), and what do you have left?!

What the hell is your definition of "corroborate" when you cannot even prove that a guy named Justin Martyr actually lived in the 2nd century, for heaven's sake?!
You cannot prove that Josephus copied the Talmud story.

Take out the words "Yochanan Ben Zakkai" and what do you have left?
Now, tell us who corroborated your Talmud story with R. Yochanan Ben Zakkai?
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Old 07-21-2013, 03:22 PM   #79
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Hi Duvduv and aa5874.

The key word is "appear".

Appearances can be deceiving.





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Quote:
Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
MM, I am not sure I understand the argument that the "Christians" preserved writings of Josephus that had predated the existed of the "Christians" themselves by two or three centuries. There is just as much reason to reject the authenticity of the stories of "Josephus" as there is the stories of the NT.

Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post

What you say is not logical at all because you have not established that the works of Josephus were composed after he was dead.
One of the criteria of the historical method is that any given source (e.g. "Josephus) may be forged or corrupt. According to some investigators the "TF" was composed and then interpolated into the writings of Josephus many centuries after he was dead. Perhaps other material was also interpolated into the writings of Josephus many centuries after he was dead?

Quote:
If Josephus lived in the 1st century he could NOT have borrowed from the Talmud which you say was FIRST assembled 300 CE or about 200 years after Josephus was supposed to be dead.
Material may have been interpolated into the writings of Josephus during the 4th century. It would appear that the Christians alone - neither the Jews nor the Greeks - preserved the writings of Josephus (and indeed Philo) from the 1st century through to the 4th century.

One thing I have never understood about the texts of Josephus is why there are such a large number of people named Jesus in them. Do we find a similar statistical distribution of the name of Jesus in any other writings of that time period, and if not, why not?
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Old 07-21-2013, 03:34 PM   #80
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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Hi Duvduv and aa5874.

The key word is "appear".

Appearances can be deceiving.
Please, tell that to Duvduv. He may not know what appears in the Talmud.
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