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Old 03-25-2003, 09:03 AM   #1
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Default Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum

There were a number of recent articles on this subject. Here is an example.

My question is this: Is there any evidence or suggestion that the contents of this library may influence or effect thought on the history of early Christianity or the composition of the Bible? It is my understanding that the library was buried in volcanic ash in 79 A.D. According to church history there were Christians in Rome by that date and even some among the emperor's household.

Pure speculation on my part, but it certainly could answer some amazing questions. What if there were copies of the four canonical gospels in the library?

I'm not looking for an argument on this issue. Although I'm sure I would enjoy reading one if there are differing view

Regards,

Finch
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Old 03-25-2003, 09:13 AM   #2
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Just imagine if they found a copy of Mark with the original ending intact. What if it the original ending described how the disciples stole the body, or that they found that Jesus hadn't really died on the cross and lived out the rest of his life in hiding.

-Mike...
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Old 03-25-2003, 09:20 AM   #3
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Quote:
Originally posted by mike_decock
Just imagine if they found a copy of Mark with the original ending intact. What if it the original ending described how the disciples stole the body, or that they found that Jesus hadn't really died on the cross and lived out the rest of his life in hiding.

-Mike...
That would be amazing. As a Christian, it certainly would cause me to reconsider my position.

But really, my main point is not the "what ifs" but actual information on the implications of the library.

Regards,

Finch
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Old 03-25-2003, 09:36 AM   #4
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Originally posted by Atticus_Finch
That would be amazing. As a Christian, it certainly would cause me to reconsider my position.
I think that's a healthy stance to take. The evidence should determine the veracity of your beliefs, not vice-versa.

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But really, my main point is not the "what ifs" but actual information on the implications of the library.
If there is any evidence referring to Christians in the area or any Christian documents, I would be surprised. There is little evidence outside the NT documenting the early Christian Church and most of the copies of those documents date to centuries later when Christianity was already a state religion.

If nothing is found referring to Christianity, it would be yet another "argument from silence" which, unfortunately for the nonbelievers, doesn't do much to convince believers to reconsider their position.

-Mike...
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Old 03-25-2003, 10:56 AM   #5
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Originally posted by mike_decock
Just imagine if they found a copy of Mark with the original ending intact. What if it the original ending described how the disciples stole the body, or that they found that Jesus hadn't really died on the cross and lived out the rest of his life in hiding.

-Mike...
How would that be consistent with the rest of Mark's Gospel?

Vinnie
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Old 03-25-2003, 12:12 PM   #6
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How would that be consistent with the rest of Mark's Gospel?

Vinnie
Mark portrays Jesus as an imperfect healer. He could "do no mighty work" in Nazarath (Mark 6:5) and took more than one attempt to heal a blind man (Mark 8:23-25).

Jesus is also portrayed as impatient, asking "how long shall I suffer you?" (Mark 9:19).

When addressed as "Good Master", he says that there is none good, but God (Mark 10:17-18)

Do those passage portray Jesus as an omnipotent, perfect deity?

The "Messianic Secret" is a central theme in Mark. He orders the "unclean spirits" not to tell anyone he is the "Son of God" (Mark 3:11-12) and commands his disciples not to tell anyone he is "the Christ" (Mark 8:28-30).

This "Messianic Secret" is usually interpreted as "Don't tell them the truth of me being the Messiah", but you could also think of it as "Don't tell people I am the Messiah, because I am NOT the Messiah".

If the original ending revealed the "truth" that Jesus was not resurrected, it certainly would have been destroyed when the resurrected, deified Christ became central to Christian theology.

-Mike...
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Old 03-25-2003, 07:28 PM   #7
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Again I ask, "How would that be consistent with the rest of Mark's Gospel?"


Quote:
Mark portrays Jesus as an imperfect healer. He could "do no mighty work" in Nazarath (Mark 6:5) and took more than one attempt to heal a blind man (Mark 8:23-25).
Mark portrays Jesus positively as a miracle worker. He could not work miracles where there was no faith, however. This is not a negative portrayal by any means.

Here are some cites:

Quote:
Mark 1.23-28

They went to Capernaum, and when the Sabbath came, Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach. The people were amazed at his teaching, because he taught them as one who had authority, not as the teachers of the law. Just then a man in their synagogue who was possessed by an evil spirit cried out, "What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are--the Holy One of God!" "Be quiet!" said Jesus sternly. "Come out of him!" The evil spirit shook the man violently and came out of him with a shriek. The people were all so amazed that they asked each other, "What is this? A new teaching--and with authority! He even gives orders to evil spirits and they obey him." News about him spread quickly over the whole region of Galilee.



Jesus heals a man here and its interesting to note that “news of his exorcisms spread quickly over the whole region of Galilee.” The same account is found in Luke 4:31-37 as well.



Mark 1:32-34, That evening after sunset the people brought to Jesus all the sick and demon-possessed. The whole town gathered at the door, and Jesus healed many who had various diseases. He also drove out many demons, but he would not let the demons speak because they knew who he was.

Jesus heals many demons here!

Mark 1:39 So he traveled throughout Galilee, preaching in their synagogues and driving out demons.
Lets look at Marcan miracles:

Gospels x 4
Feeding of the 5,000 (Matthew14:15-21, Mark 6:35-44, Luke 9:12-17, John 6:6-13

Synoptics x3

Man with Leprosy (Matt 8:2-4, Mark 1:40-42, Luke 5:12-13)
Peter’s Mother in Law (Matt 8:14-15, Mark 1:30-31, Luke 4:38-35)
Two Men From Gadara (8:28-34, Mark 5:1-15, Luke 8:27-35)
Paralyzed Man (Matthew 9:2-7, Mark 2:3-12, Luke 5:18-25)
Woman With Bleeding (Matthew 9:20-22, Mark 5:25-29, Luke 8:43-48)
Man with a Shriveled hand (Matthew 12:10-13, Mark 3:1-5, Luke 6:6-10)
Boy With a Demon (Matthew 17:14-18, Mark 9:17-29, Luke 9:38-43)
Two Blind Men (Bartimaues) (Matthew 20:29-34, Mark 10:46-52, Luke 18:35-43)
Calming the Storm (Matthew 8:23-27, Mark 4:37-41, Luke 8:22-25)
Jarius’s Daughter (Matthew 9:18-19, 23-25, Mark 5:22-24, 38-42, Luke 8:41-42,49-56)



John , Matthew and Mark x 3

Walking on Water (Matthew 14:25, Mark 6:48-51, John 6:19-21)

Synoptics x2 Matt and Mark

Canaanite Woman’s Daughter (Matthew 15:21-28, Mark 7:24-30)
Feeding of the 4,000 (Matthew 15:32-38, Mark 8:1-9)
Fig Tree Withered (Matthew 21:18-22, Mark 11:12-14,20-25)

Synoptics x2 Mark and Luke
Possessed Man in Synagogue (Mark 1:23-26, Luke 4:33-35)

Synoptics x1 Mark

Deaf Mute (Mark 7:31-37)
Blind Man at Bethsaida (Mark 8:22-26)

Were you saying something about healings in Mark?


Quote:
Jesus is also portrayed as impatient, asking "how long shall I suffer you?" (Mark 9:19).
Newsflash. Mark's redactional work concerning the apsotles is well noted. Though overall, they are portrayed positively disput all the idiocy Mark attributes to them. This portrayal of the disciples is for polemical reasons in Mark. Matthew and Luke leave out several Marcan elements regarding the apostles.


Quote:
The "Messianic Secret" is a central theme in Mark. He orders the "unclean spirits" not to tell anyone he is the "Son of God" (Mark 3:11-12) and commands his disciples not to tell anyone he is "the Christ" (Mark 8:28-30).
Actually, the messianic secret stems from the fact that either Jesus didn't use the term Messiah to refer to himself or he did consider himself the Messiah but Jesus never publically
designated himself as Messiah. All three sysnoptic authors are at pains to present Jesus as the messiah but they could support little direct evidence that he claimed to be such. What again were you using this argument for?



Quote:
If the original ending revealed the "truth" that Jesus was not resurrected, it certainly would have been destroyed when the resurrected, deified Christ became central to Christian theology.
I wonder if you have actually read Mark any time recently???

Next I suppose you will be quoting Jesus on the Cross saying "My God, My God, why have you forsaken me"??
as further evidence

Vinnie
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Old 03-25-2003, 07:31 PM   #8
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If the original ending revealed the "truth" that Jesus was not resurrected, it certainly would have been destroyed when the resurrected, deified Christ became central to Christian theology.
I think you might have missed the Pauline corpus all of which pre-dates GMark and some of which by 20 years (Thessalonians). Not to mention the "received tradition" and pre-Pauline creedal formulas.

Vinnie
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Old 03-25-2003, 07:34 PM   #9
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GMark ends with an empty tomb and a man in white telling the woman Jesus rose from the dead.

Go back to

8:31 "He then began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests and teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and after three days rise again. "

Go back to the bapotism where a heavenly voice proclaims Jesus as God's beloved son. See mark's opening line (1:1)

"1The beginning of the gospel about Jesus Christ, the Son of God."

Does gospel = good news? is mark not teaching the goodnews of Jesus Christ????

Vinnie
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Old 03-25-2003, 07:46 PM   #10
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wrong button
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