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View Poll Results: Are you For or Ggainst the Death Penalty
Yes. I support the death penalty 32 19.88%
No. I do not support the death penalty 120 74.53%
I don't know. 9 5.59%
Voters: 161. You may not vote on this poll

 
 
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Old 03-17-2003, 06:39 PM   #121
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The persuasive argument for me is that IF evidence comes out later on and the conviction is overturned, you can at least make some attempt to compensate the wrongfully convicted man if he has been jailed wrongly. You can't compensate a corpse.
This is very true, however you can still attain some justice for the victim.
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Old 03-17-2003, 07:42 PM   #122
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I think you are leaving out an important element to punishment of criminals: Preserving social order and protecting law-abiding citizens.
Well I don't really see any fundamental difference between "preserving social order" and preventing crime in regards to the criminal justice system.

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Prevention through deterent, which you do mention, is part of this equation. However, it is not the whole equation. Also involved is prevention through restricting the freedom of criminals: i.e., an imprisoned or executed criminal does not threaten the general public.
This is true and I touched on this, basically it's still prevention though.

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While some objections to the death penalty are value judgements about it being "barbaric", I think few have made such an arguement here. Ultimately, any position is a "value judgement", and in my case, I judge preserving social order and protecting citizens to be the most important mission of the justice system.
Yes, many ethical arguments come down to a value judgement of some sort. That is what I meant by it came down to a value judgement. As opposed to lets say a more cognitive fact based issue, like the speed of light or evolution vs creation issue.


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As a believer in Constitutional rights and individual freedoms, I believe another important consideration is that the justice system must preserve the rights of the citizens it protects. Most important of these rights is the right to life.
Okay this is true, but you can also lose constitutional rights for commiting crimes, like your right to liberty if you commit a crime via going to jail.

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So, again, I restate my arguement: the death penalty (DP) is no more effective at maintaining social order than life without parole (LWOP).
See I don't know if this is true, for me personally and someone for whom life in prison may not seem so bad, the death penalty works as a syronger deterent. The deterent effects of the death penalty are questionable though, wich is why the death penalties effects as a deterent are not my primary reason for supporting the death penalty: mine is retribution.


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Since LWOP is infinitely superior at protecting the right to life of innocent citizens, I say LWOP is preferable to the DP.
I don't see how it is infinitely superior, as an innocent person can still get locked up for life.

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The notion that punishment does not deter seems in error. Clearly the threat of a speeding ticket deters some people from speeding. Note the great increase in speed-related traffic accidents in Montana after they eliminated their interstate speed limit. At certain extremes, it is true that punishment may no longer deter. An emotionally enraged person will not think about punishment. A person who thinks they are clever enough not to get caught also won't think about punishment. However, such people may need to be locked up to get them off the streets. Again, we are back to the broad equation of social order. Punishment creates a framework that in general deters people from believing they can do whatever they want, as long as they have the might to pull it off. In specific cases it may seem less logical, but the general framework still does it's job.
Ah I see, an answer to my "on what basis do we punish" question. Punishment prevents. But there are cases where it's ability to prevent may be called into question (i.e. Nazi war criminals) but many still the person should be punished and crimes of passion. Likewise what's to then eliminate going to extremes and saying, that those who speed should be executed? It would eliminate speeding.

Also then, are you essentially agreeing with part of retribution theory, that an act wrong if initiated, can be right if it is committed as a response?



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In my mind, attaining "justice" is a difficult goal. The difference in "justice" between a man being executed and a man being in prison until he dies is minimal.
You see not to me, as first off the conditions for prisoners improve with the length of their stay in prison(mainly to avoid riots and such due to tremendous stress on prisoners) and the keeping of one's life as opposed to its loss seems far better, even if one lives as a prisoner(especially if the prison conditions aren't that bad.)


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Furthermore, option 1, as mentioned, also involves a miscarriage of justice. Someone is not punished for a heinous crime - at all. AND an innocent is stipped of his most fundamental right by his government.
Well the same evasion of punishment can be had if a person has a life in prison though.


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Again, how big of a miscarriage of justice is it for a murderer to rot in a cell until he dies than for him to die 30 years sooner?
Fairly large as I have stated as he still gets to keep his life ultimately(they are hardly "rotting" in their cells). Basically the killer gets an additional 30 years of life that a victim did not.


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Compare this to taking a law-abiding citizen and killing them.
As opposed to letting them "rot" for 30 years?


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Overall, it seems to me that killing an innocent is far more of an injustice than letting hundreds of murderers rot in jail.
Like I said, not so for the most henous of crimes, where the victim was say tortured before he or she dies and hardly in a prison system, where prisoners get three meals a day and a color TV.


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So, even though more murderers will "live" in prison, that doesn't mean the scale tips in their direction.
Well it does if the numbers are far greater for the murderers living, and their quality of life is not tremendously unpleasant, in which case both conditions are met.


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Do you believe police should be able to break down your door in the middle of the night to do a random house search - not on any kind of suspiscion, but just because your address was spit out of a computer? Because such a system would allow many more criminals to be brought to justice. Kidnappers. Drug dealers. Terrorists. Police should be able to search any house for any reason, or even for no reason. Right?
No this is a very different thing. First one doesn't even know how effective this is. Second a person will get his rights violated without due process i.e. a trial which is meant to minimize error. Lastly, such an act can be very easily abused. Perhaps from a standpoint based in pure prevention, this works but not one based on retribution.

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Well, in the U.S., we say no. We say the rights of law-abiding citizens are, in some cases, more important that bringing criminals to justice.
The key would be "in some cases" I think the case above with the cops breaking down doors is very different then a case where the accused gets a trial and apeals. A better analogy would be if cops could shoot whoever they suspected of murder.


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It is the same in the case of executions. In a country that places emphasis of freedoms and rights, the right to life of the wrongly-convicted should be weighted more heavily than the importance of making sure some criminals die in prison sooner than they otherwise would.
I would say, not in cases where the crime is extremely severe and where the accused has been given a fair trial(meant to minimize error) as well as apeals(meant to further minimize error).


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Evidence is collected by humans. Labs are run by humans. Some crimes will never have that kind of evidence. And lawyers are good at their jobs. Prosecutors have political pressures. Juries are crafted by attourneys and they are human as well. The process will always be open not only to error but to abuse as well.
Yes but there are also checks meant to minimize abuse. And even though labs and evidence are run/collected by humans, the tools are improving. Already DNA evidence has allowed us to find certain people who were wrongly convicted. No system is perfect I admit, especially with humans running the show, but systems can be made better, especially with technology involved.


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Yes, wrongful executions will go down as technology improves, but they will never go away - unless there are no executions.
This may be true, but they may be also so small as to be ignored for all practical purposes. Just because a system if run bvy humans does not mean it can't be improved, vastly so in many cases,with technology.

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And as I've said, there's no real loss to public safety if executions go away. That's born out clearly in statistics of states and countries with no death penalty.
All statistics on this issue are questionable. States and countries with ni death penalty usually have less crime in general. It should be noted though, one of the countries with the largest population density(China, which should then have one of the highest crime rates) has little to know crime, as do many ME countries, despite how poor their police forces are.

There is always a loss to justice and retribution though for every henious criminal,mass murderer, child murderer, person that murders and tortures several female girls, etc. That gets a fairly comfortable life in prison.

Like Leonard Lake and Chalres Ng of california, who's known number of murders is actually uknown. A conservative estimate is about 20 people.

To quote the site I got this from:

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Lake and Ng kidnapped women and held them as sexual slaves before murdering them. Men who got in the way or children the women had with them were murdered outright.
Now I strongly suspect these people could not be innocents convicted, mainly because they recorded themselves having sex/raping their victims. In a world with no death penalty, the two criminals if caught would simply getting what? A non too horrid 30 years in prison, even though they took what? 20 lives in a extremely cruel manner. Even when the evidence against them was quite solid.

Another case:

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n 1991 in southern Ontario (Canada), this husband-and-wife team kidnapped, kept as a sex slave, then two weeks later murdered 14-year-old Leslie Mahaffy. In 1992, they abducted 15-year-old Kristen French, kept her for the same purpose for one week, then likewise ended her life.
Can you really tell me these people deserve three square meals a day and a color TV is a fairly safe enviroment?

Even though there was video tape evidence?

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Videotape of French being raped at knifepoint and Mahaffy being assaulted while blindfolded and with her hands cuffed behind her back were shown to the jury during Bernardo's trial. Bernardo is also seen urinating on French and attempting to defecate on her.
Another horrid case with solid evidence:

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In 1979 Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris bought, then made over a 1977 silver GMC cargo van to facilitate the kidnapping of young girls in southern California. The two men had met in prison and there discovered a common interest -- raping and killing teenage girls.

The following is a list of their victims and dates of death:

* 24 June 1979 -- Cindy Schaeffer (16 years old)
* 8 July 1979 -- Andrea Joy Hall (18 years old)
* 3 September 1979 -- Jackie Gilliam (15 years old)
* 3 September 1979 -- Leah Lamp (13 years old)
* 31 October 1979 -- Shirley Ledford (16 years old)






All were picked up while hitchhiking. The van ("Murder Mac," as christened by Bittaker) was used to transport the first four girls to a remote area of the San Gabriel mountains where the rapes and murders took place. Their final victim, Shirley Ledford, was raped, sodomized, tortured, and killed in the van during a two-hour drive through the San Fernando Valley. It is the audio recording made during that ride that is the closest thing in existence to a snuff film -- though the tape is only 18 minutes long and ends well before the girl is killed, it's definitely from that brief and fatal encounte
This was all taken off an urban myth site: http://www.snopes2.com/horrors/madmen/snuff.htm

One not even concerned with listing heinous crimes. Now imagine how many more you could find if you really look, with solid, undeniable evidence of people who are basically, monsters, that would at worse get what? 30-50 years in a cell with books and a color TV.

Now that to me sounds like more then just a small injustice. Punishing a man by locking him in a room with many luxuries some free people don't even have, sounds like as grave an injustice as you get.









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What does "clean cut" mean? Who decides? Do we trust government officials to make these kind of life-and-death decisions? Hell, I don't even trust them to spend my taxes.
Look above, that kind of evidence, as well as finding dead bodies in the buried in the person's garage, DNA evidence, admittance etc. Evidence that is virtually undeiniable.


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At the risk of making an emotional arguement: would you ignore it if it was someone you cared for? Or you?
No but likewise if someone I cared for was kept as a sex slave, tortured and murdered: I would likewise care very much if the murderer was being fed and kept safer/more comfortable then I was.

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Yes, it's a value judgement. But, when I try to be logical about it, it just seems to me that the costs of the DP far outweigh the benefits. LWOP seems to have few costs to me, but many benefits. What most concerns me is protecting the public, and specifically, the people I care about. The DP provides an additional threat to them, with no significant benefit to them.
But what about getting justice for the public in the cases of monsters like the Oklahoma city bomber, Nazi war criminals, John Wayne Gacy, Roy Norris,Paul Bernado etc? Do these butchers deserve color TVs, hot meals, books, free dental care, free medical care, etc?

Site on US Federal prison health care services(which are better then mine):

http://www.bop.gov/hsdpg/hsd.html#hps

Info on what prisoners eat(they eat better then me):

http://www.referenceworld.com/sage/P...0E19974260.htm

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Old 03-18-2003, 08:24 AM   #123
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Default Re: Macaskil

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Originally posted by Primal
This is very true, however you can still attain some justice for the victim.
*Chuckle* Small consolation for the wrongly executed person, hm?

I cannot and will never be able to support the death penalty because of the point brought up above.

I also cannot comprehend why you would think retribution is served through the death of a person.
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Old 03-18-2003, 09:46 AM   #124
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Primal:

It appears we have a simple disagreement on values, which may be pointless to argue further. To me, however, your position boggles my mind. Which isn't to say I know any better than you, but here's my thoughts in a nutshell:

Do people who commit heinous crimes deserve to live out their lives in a safe environment? No. Does it bother me if they do? No, not really. Not if that guarantees that no innocent will ever be executed by the government for a crime they did not commit. This is what I mean by LWOP being "infinitely superior" to the DP at protecting innocents from execution. If there are no executions, no innocents will ever be executed.

Of course, innocents will still go to prison. But prison is not irrevokable. And, if prisons are safe (at the cost of giving heinous ciminals safe lives), these innocents need not be brutalized or subjected to unnecessary horrors.

Millions of murderers sitting in jail, harming no one, does not bother me one wit if it means my son will never be executed because some eye-witness is "100% certain" that he tortured and killed someone when he was, in fact, sleeping alone in his bed.

I just don't have a "need" to see people executed who may deserve it. I don't see the benefit it provides to the public at large. Protecting the lives of innocent people seems far more important.

To be honest, I can't really understand the opposite attitude: the feeling that it is so important to see criminals not just in a place where they can do no harm but dead, that it's okay to kill a few innocents now and then as well.

*shrug*

Jamie
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Old 03-19-2003, 06:54 AM   #125
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Old 04-08-2003, 06:50 PM   #126
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Default Jamie L

Sorry for the lengthy delay and it does indeed appear as if we have a difference in values, in which case we may still argue but I doubt any of us, will change our minds.


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Do people who commit heinous crimes deserve to live out their lives in a safe environment? No. Does it bother me if they do? No, not really.
See, one difference between me and you is that it would bother me a lot. Knowing that a man raped, totured and murdered people, then lived happily ever after to me is unacceptable.

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Not if that guarantees that no innocent will ever be executed by the government for a crime they did not commit. This is what I mean by LWOP being "infinitely superior" to the DP at protecting innocents from execution. If there are no executions, no innocents will ever be executed.
But innocents can still be thrown in prison. And I agree though, the LWOP is much better at protecting innocents, but for me, if that means certain henious criminals will not face severe pain/punishment. I cannot allow that. I'd rather some innocents suffer then a hole bunch of the most vicious criminals get off lightly.

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Of course, innocents will still go to prison. But prison is not irrevokable. And, if prisons are safe (at the cost of giving heinous ciminals safe lives), these innocents need not be brutalized or subjected to unnecessary horrors.
This is true, but for me this need to protect innocents is outweighed by the need to punish certain types of crimes to the full extent.

[quote\ Millions of murderers sitting in jail, harming no one, does not bother me one wit if it means my son will never be executed because some eye-witness is "100% certain" that he tortured and killed someone when he was, in fact, sleeping alone in his bed. [/quote]

Well see, that's one reason why I would advocate the death penalty perhaps only in cases where the evidence was solid. I don't think a single eye witness necessarily counts as solid evidence, especially if there is an alleby.

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I just don't have a "need" to see people executed who may deserve it. I don't see the benefit it provides to the public at large. Protecting the lives of innocent people seems far more important.
Yes but I guess that makes us very different types of animals.

Would you be okay with him living a comfortable life so long as he never harmed another human being? Lets says he's crippled and about to die soon anyways, do we let him go?

Or lets say some man was stuck with your wife on a desert island, he had no food so he murdered and ate your spouse. Hypothetically, and the man is brought back. This man will probably never do such a thing again, he was depserate. Would you be okay with him living a comfortable life?

It's hard to believe you have no sense of retribution.

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To be honest, I can't really understand the opposite attitude: the feeling that it is so important to see criminals not just in a place where they can do no harm but dead, that it's okay to kill a few innocents now and then as well.
Well perhaps you can't but I can perfectly. Perhaps it a difference in how we were conditioned or our genes. But imagine if the killer had taken someone you care about, the idea of having them live a comfortable life after all the pain they caused my loved one and myself would be unbearable.
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Old 04-09-2003, 03:15 AM   #127
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Originally posted by Primal
Most objections to the death penalty are really just value judgements i.e. "its barbaric".

What it really comes down to though is whether not you agree with retribution theory and whether or not you agree that matching the punishment with the crime is just retribution.

First off, retribution theory basically means that if someone acts in a criminal manner, i.e. initiates a wrong, it is now just or moral to react in a way as to punish that person. i.e. an action that if initiated would be immoral, can be considered moral if it is used as a response.
The problem I have with retribution theory is that it appears to portray the satifaction we derive from the suffering of wrongdoers as somehow intrinsically good - that our untuitive desire for retribution is an indication of the of moral worth of retribution in itself.

This seems to me to be simplistic as it makes no attempt whatsoever to understand why we have retributive feelings.

I think there are good evolutionary reasons for believing that our retributive desires have clear practical functions such as deterrence and incapacitance. In other words, punishment has a more fundamental justification than the superficial desire to see wrongdoers suffer.

It sems to me that those who see the suffering of wrongdoers as the foremost purpose of a criminal justice system are just missing the point.

Chris
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Old 04-09-2003, 01:37 PM   #128
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Originally posted by Primal
I'd rather some innocents suffer then a hole bunch of the most vicious criminals get off lightly.
It's interesting that we have such differing views. I feel exactly the opposite. Mostly, I feel that execution provides no service to social order and safety that LWOP can't provide, but LWOP also provides the added safety of preventing wrongful executions.

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Well see, that's one reason why I would advocate the death penalty perhaps only in cases where the evidence was solid.
And here's where my hidden conservative streak (I'm basically liberal) comes out: I don't trust the government with an "only with solid evidence" clause. Mistakes and misconduct are commonplace in human interaction, so "only with solid evidence" doesn't make me feel much better than our current system of capital punishment.

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Would you be okay with him living a comfortable life so long as he never harmed another human being? Lets says he's crippled and about to die soon anyways, do we let him go?
Punishment is important, in some sense. The public must feel like people can't just get away with things. However, I don't think fulfulling this need to the extreme serves society significantly better than filling it "good enough". I.E., a criminal still needs to serve time for his crime, even if he's not a threat. But going the extra mile of execution doesn't buy much, IMHO.

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Or lets say some man was stuck with your wife on a desert island, he had no food so he murdered and ate your spouse. Hypothetically, and the man is brought back. This man will probably never do such a thing again, he was depserate. Would you be okay with him living a comfortable life?
That's a scenario that might not even be punishable under our current legal system. Let me answer the more straight-forward question:

Would I want to kill a man who murdered my wife? Yes. I do have a sense of retribution. Would I want the government empowered to do so? No. The government and the legal system needs to have restraints on it.

Jamie
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Old 04-09-2003, 02:56 PM   #129
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In my home city a year ago at Christmas a pair of vile young criminals by the name of Carr committed 5 brutal murders after robbing sexually molesting and torturing their victims for several hours. these individuals were given a fair trial. an adequate legal defensw funded by the tax payers of Kansas and were found Guilty by a Jury of 12 and sentenced to Die.

I am completely comfortable with the Fact that after a few years of fruitless appeals these two murders will in fact be executed. a person who can sink to the level of wanton cruelty displayed by these men has flatly forfeited the right/priveledge of living in a human society. Disposing of such individuals just as we would a dangerous animal is one mark of a Civilised Society.
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Old 04-09-2003, 03:48 PM   #130
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I must agree with you that this particular case made me angry beyond belief and the Carr brothers are far from ever going to be able to contribute anything outside of prison.

My biggest problem with the Death Penalty is that killing the criminal does not kill crime.

I would like to see legislation implemented whereby these death row inmates could have their sentences communicated to life inprisonment if they would donate their physical (living) bodies to medical research and allow themselves to have new drugs and other treatments tested on them in exchange for living.

It would need to be consenual and as painfree as possible.

These criininals have taken something away from society. Death does not repay it. But allowing them to use a portion of the remainder of their life to actually benefit society makes better sense.

IMHO anyway.
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