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Old 07-09-2003, 04:45 AM   #1
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Here's my response to your post in the "One question Xians tend to ignore" thread. (I figured I'd start a new thread just so we don't annoy the moderators too much :P) Though I'm sure all this has been discussed here before...

Anyway, here's what you posted:

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Mr. Unknown Banana, you wrote:

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What evidence is there of fulfilled prophecy? Besides things that the bible says have been fulfilled.
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Let's start simply, with a few prophecies directed towards the main object of Scripture, Christ:
-Isaiah 52:13-53:12 fortells Jesus Christ's experience of suffering in detail, in accordance with his biographies.
-Micah 5:2 foretells that the Christ must be born in Bethlehem, in accordance with his biographies.
-Zechariah 9:9 foretells that Messiah would enter Jerusalem on a simple donkey (i.e. not a Warhorse), in accordance with his biographies.
-Zechariah 12:10 foretells that Christ would be physically peirced (e.g by a Roman spear, Roman nails) killed, events that will cause emotional distress in Jerusalem, in accordance with his biographies.
-Psalms 22 foretells various things that Messiah would say, things that would happen to him, in accordance with his biographies.

Prophecies from the Bible that were not fulfilled by/in the Bible? I could sooner make a round square. This is an interesting subject if you remain open. Granted, another author of the Bible, in the NT, connects the dots above but the question becomes is the NT account reliable, not whether or not propchecy is fulfilled--because it is if the NT is found reliable. This is also a good, compelling study, for another time. However, I suspect your original question is loaded, a potential procrustean dilemma. A type of "when did you stop beating your wife" -- your response will tell.


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Other religions also don't negate this fact.
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Ever read the Qur'an's position on Israel and the Jews?

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There are also many reasons they could be thriving - the ancient egyptians thrived in a desert for about 4000 years, fighting off invasions from pretty much all directions
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The ancient Egyptians were not continually attacked, in a short time span, by a coalition of more-numerous/more powerful foes only to triumph on each occassion of defending themselves from international agression, often resoundingly. The Egyptians were not oppressed by virtue of being Egyptian--there is no Egyptian Holocaust. The ancient Egyptians were not forcibly dispersed across the globe, removed from their homeland only to return to their ancentral lands millenia later--as foretold by their Scripture. The fact that Israel exists today is improbable unto laughable. Truth is, the story of the Jews and Israel has no parallel. History atttests to their protection beyond mere chance.

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All they had was (mostly) just a sun god - this to me does nothing to prove that the sun god exists.
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Correct. You'd need corroborating evidence from every realm of study pointing in the same direction in order to deduce the existence of Ra...

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Such as..? Anything that can't be explained by ambiguity or some other means? (I would believe in the other means before I believed in a supernatural god, so it would have to be pretty major evidence for me here)
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Another lengthy topic. For starters, I'll list a few:

-Discovery of the Ebla archive
-Proof of the Hittites found at Bogazkoy, Turkey
-Sir Henry Rawlinson's discovery of the Nabonidus inscriptions
-More recent confirmatory (of the above) find at Hillah, a suburb of Babylon
-Discovery of the Caiaphas family tomb
-Discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls
-The Tel Dan 'House of David' inscription

There's a good deal more but this will suffice as talking points. Note that before these, and many other discoveries, critics used their absence of data as an argument from silence against Biblical credibility--after the discovery, it is just more corroborating evidence...


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Not sure about this one, though I have my doubts. Even so, this does not make it truth
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This is also an interesting study. Doubts are good, means you're contending with the issues. I recommend, first, the "Case for Faith" by Lee Strobel. Check it out. Take a leap of faith, pray about it--wether or not you'd be willing to read this book. Let me know if this interests you, I'd be willing to come alongside you, or any sincere seeker, who wants to read this book and discuss it, object to it, contend with it etc.


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= Not proof. We are trying to prove the life and claims of christ actually happened (among other parts of the bible), so the life and claims of christ are not proof that it happened.
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Don't worry, Jesus Christ didn't write his his own history. I wouldn't believe it if he did. Are the biographies of Jesus trustworthy? If they are, there are some implications that are life-changing and world-shaping...what do you think?


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Again, the resurrection story in the bible is not proof that it happened.
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"Proof" does not exist for Alexander the Great yet I am confident he existed and forged Macedonian/Greek Empire...the evidence is compelling. Likewise, there is a great deal of evidence for the Resurrection. More so than any other event in ancient History. Where to start...what study have you done on the Resurrection?


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Again, just because christianity is mutually exclusive from every other religion, does not prove it is correct. Also, I could argue the same of other religions (if islam is true, then christianity is false surely? To me, this doesn't seem to validate the bible's authenticity in any way)
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Right again. I just want to avoid the: all roads lead to God, all religions are essentially the same. Any student of the Bible or the Qur'an knows this cannot be true. When evaluating values, justice, philosophy or history etc. you become a juror, not a lab-tech. At the end of the day, you return a verdict on the major issues, such as the aforementioned above.


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I am just pointing out my problems with possible evidence. Out of your list, the only things that could possibly go towards proving it to me would be the fulfilled prophecy (but then I'd need proof of that), and the archaeology which would help, but probably wouldn't prove anything just on its own.
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Archaeology and prophecy are good starting points on the evidence of Christianity. However, there are many other dimensions of evidence if you're inclined otherwise. No one dimension can prove that the Bible is reliable. No one peice of evidence convicts a man of murder.


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Egyptologists naturally filter out all the religious stuff, and concentrate on what facts there might be. Why should it be any different for biblical stories?
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The disparity between the Bible and the mystic religions/cults is enormous. This would be another avenue of research. Sounds like a lot of work but if the Bible is true, then the implications deserve as close a look as your time will afford. Do you care to objectively examine? A bit of advice; the prophet Jeremiah proclaimed of God "And you will find me when you seek me with all your heart." If you're done seeking, if you've entrenched yourself, you'll not see the evidence, you'll not seek God and He will not reveal himself to a closed heart. Read Proverbs 2: 3-5; the mind and person of God is promised to the open-minded, fervent seeker. Remain open, remain objective, pursue this as you would pursue your heart's desire and He will not turn you away. You do not know me but I would have you know that I am far from credulous. I agonize over evidence. Know that there is a firm foundation for belief in God and belief in Christ, I would not waste my precious time on less.

Respectfully,
BGiC
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Old 07-09-2003, 04:50 AM   #2
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And here's my response:

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Originally posted by Billy Graham is cool
[B]I suspect your original question is loaded, a potential procrustean dilemma. A type of "when did you stop beating your wife" -- your response will tell.
If it came across as such, it was unintentional. Personally I don't think it unreasonable to want proof of fulfilled prophecy outside of the bible. Since the bible's validity would obviously be in question by an atheist such as myself, I don't think a prophecy fulfilled therein would count as proof of a fulfilled prophecy.

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The ancient Egyptians were not continually attacked, in a short time span, by a coalition of more-numerous/more powerful foes only to triumph on each occassion of defending themselves from international agression, often resoundingly.
Nevertheless, they were attacked by many a foe, and faced many internal problems while still emerging victorious. They contributed this to Ra, the sun god.

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Ever read the Qur'an's position on Israel and the Jews?
lol, yes perhaps I shouldn't have generalised so much. I am frequently guilty of this I admit... how about if I say "Most religions don't deny this..."

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History atttests to their protection beyond mere chance.
While I cannot argue against you on how meagre the chances of Israel's existance today (Mainly because I'm just not qualified!), I am also adverse to thinking there must have been divine intervention purely because chances are slim. If the chance for their survival was there - no matter how slim - then it is probable in my opinion that this is what happened. There are many situations where it seems a good outcome seems almost impossible, yet it still occurs - no god required. If you can prove that Israel's survival is entirely impossible without divine intervention, then you would have a point.

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Correct. You'd need corroborating evidence from every realm of study pointing in the same direction in order to deduce the existence of Ra...
Well, they said a large fireball in the sky provided them with stuff... at least I can see the fireball

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-Discovery of the Ebla archive
-Proof of the Hittites found at Bogazkoy, Turkey
-Sir Henry Rawlinson's discovery of the Nabonidus inscriptions
-More recent confirmatory (of the above) find at Hillah, a suburb of Babylon
-Discovery of the Caiaphas family tomb
-Discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls
-The Tel Dan 'House of David' inscription
I would be interested in hearing more about these, and how they go towards verifying biblical text.

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There's a good deal more but this will suffice as talking points. Note that before these, and many other discoveries, critics used their absence of data as an argument from silence against Biblical credibility--after the discovery, it is just more corroborating evidence...
And one also might argue that theists used lack of scientific knowledge to validate the bible's accuracy, and after discovery such knowledge only goes towards evidence against it. Depends on your interpretation of certain passages though of course.

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who wants to read this book and discuss it, object to it, contend with it etc.
I could be persuaded to read this book, though I think a case against it has been made here before.

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Don't worry, Jesus Christ didn't write his his own history. I wouldn't believe it if he did.
Not to be rude, but I think if it was in the bible, you would.

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Are the biographies of Jesus trustworthy? If they are, there are some implications that are life-changing and world-shaping...what do you think?
Well, that's what's in question at the moment. Of course it would change the way one views life - in particular because it wouldn't just end when you die. I don't think such things impair my judgement of religion though - I think I'd kind of like to have an all powerful being who listens to my every whim, and who I could ask for guidance whenever in a scary situation. (As per the christian view, as I know it)

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"Proof" does not exist for Alexander the Great yet I am confident he existed and forged Macedonian/Greek Empire...the evidence is compelling. Likewise, there is a great deal of evidence for the Resurrection. More so than any other event in ancient History. Where to start...what study have you done on the Resurrection?
hmmm.... well, that depends entirely on what kind of proof you are talking about for alexander the great. I think the proof is much more compelling for his existance than Jesus. He travelled to many countries and influenced them, added to their history. Took over Egypt. Has his face on coins. Has many stories of his existance, and even a tomb(?). This is all what I remember from history lectures, but I think they're close enough to the truth. and for Jesus? We have only 4 stories written well after the events happened. Even they don't coincide exactly, though this is not a major problem unless you believe they were divinely inspired/written. The thing is, even if alexander the great had stories about him performing 'miracles', I still wouldn't just believe they ocurred. Otherwise, I'd be keen to see what evidence exists externally of Jesus's existance.


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However, there are many other dimensions of evidence if you're inclined otherwise. No one dimension can prove that the Bible is reliable. No one peice of evidence convicts a man of murder.
Ok, fair enough. Although it is somewhat trickier with the bible, depending on your belief of it being divinely inspired :P After all, how can we believe in a god that created everything yet can't even get one book perfect. (Hence, one piece of solid evidence against the bible would probably invalidate such a claim, for me) Anyway, I'd be happy to hear all the evidence that leads you to your belief.

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The disparity between the Bible and the mystic religions/cults is enormous. This would be another avenue of research. Sounds like a lot of work but if the Bible is true, then the implications deserve as close a look as your time will afford. Do you care to objectively examine?
Well, I have always been interested in other ancient religions. I don't know how proficient my skills are at objectively examining however...

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Know that there is a firm foundation for belief in God and belief in Christ, I would not waste my precious time on less.
I don't doubt this. However, there are many people from other religions who feel the same way. Not to mention atheists.
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Old 07-09-2003, 07:40 AM   #3
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Banana, I don't think this is properly an EoG topic. It might fit in BC&H, but I'm going to move it to GRD. Jobar.

PS- search through the Library for "Biblical prophecy". Turns out that not a single one is considered valid by skeptical scholars. (Big surprise, huh...)
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Old 07-09-2003, 09:49 AM   #4
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Breaking news on this subject- go to this thread in BC&H for a discussion of this involving Farrell Till, who is the author of several of the works the search I mentioned will lead you to. Till is an expert debunker of Biblical prophecy. J.
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Old 07-09-2003, 04:16 PM   #5
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Thanks Jobar! And GRD will do just fine.

Now, gotta try that search thing...
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Old 07-09-2003, 10:18 PM   #6
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Let's start simply, with a few prophecies directed towards the main object of Scripture, Christ:
Christ is not the "main object" of scripture. Christ is the main object of Christian writings that were later canonized as scripture. Christ appears nowhere in the Jewish scriptures.
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Isaiah 52:13-53:12 fortells Jesus Christ's experience of suffering in detail, in accordance with his biographies.
-Micah 5:2 foretells that the Christ must be born in Bethlehem, in accordance with his biographies.
-Zechariah 9:9 foretells that Messiah would enter Jerusalem on a simple donkey (i.e. not a Warhorse), in accordance with his biographies.
-Zechariah 12:10 foretells that Christ would be physically peirced (e.g by a Roman spear, Roman nails) killed, events that will cause emotional distress in Jerusalem, in accordance with his biographies.
-Psalms 22 foretells various things that Messiah would say, things that would happen to him, in accordance with his biographies.
I think Robert Price wrote an excellent article demonstrating that the so-called "prophecies" of Christ in the Jewish scriptures are nothing of the kind. Could someone provide a link?

In any case, the gospels are not "biographies," they are faith documents. If Jesus had existed and done half the things attributed to him, we would expect to find attestation to him outside of the gospels and Christian writings, but thus far such independent attestation has not surfaced. (The Josephus passages are most likely later Christian interpolations.)

Personally I accept the view that Jesus began as a thoroughly divine, spiritual savior figure. The Gospel stories were written as allegories (with the writers naturally making their central figure fulfill what they saw as "prophecies" of him, even if they had to bend and twist scripture to do it) and only later began to be regarded as histories.
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Prophecies from the Bible that were not fulfilled by/in the Bible? I could sooner make a round square. This is an interesting subject if you remain open. Granted, another author of the Bible, in the NT, connects the dots above but the question becomes is the NT account reliable, not whether or not propchecy is fulfilled--because it is if the NT is found reliable.
Since there is no independent attestation to gospel events outside of Christian writings--and precious little attestion to those events even WITHIN Christian writings--I'm not sure how the gospels can be considered reliable.
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The fact that Israel exists today is improbable unto laughable. Truth is, the story of the Jews and Israel has no parallel. History atttests to their protection beyond mere chance.
I think it's more likely that the Jews just hit upon a combination of faith and flexibility that enabled them to adapt to changing circumstances while maintaining their identity and integrity, at least as they saw it. Then they wrote their scriptures to attribute their survival to Yahweh.

As to the Jews' return to their homeland after almost 2,000 years, have you ever heard of "self-fulfilling" prophecies? If enough people believe something is supposed to happen, and work to make it happen, then it just might happen, God or no God.

I seem to recall an Israeli general being asked if he thought God had something to do with Israel repeatedly surviving attacks by coalitions of Arab nations. He replied that he thought the determination of the Israeli people and the Israeli military had more to do with it.
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Correct. You'd need corroborating evidence from every realm of study pointing in the same direction in order to deduce the existence of Ra...
So you're saying we DO have such corroborating evidence from every realm of study pointing to the existence of the Hebrew tribal god, Yahweh, who is actually the Creator of the Universe? Present it, please, and you will convert this entire board.
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Another lengthy topic. For starters, I'll list a few:

-Discovery of the Ebla archive
-Proof of the Hittites found at Bogazkoy, Turkey
-Sir Henry Rawlinson's discovery of the Nabonidus inscriptions
-More recent confirmatory (of the above) find at Hillah, a suburb of Babylon
-Discovery of the Caiaphas family tomb
-Discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls
-The Tel Dan 'House of David' inscription

There's a good deal more but this will suffice as talking points. Note that before these, and many other discoveries, critics used their absence of data as an argument from silence against Biblical credibility--after the discovery, it is just more corroborating evidence...
How is any of this evidence of the existence of God? Finding that the Bible writers got a few historical facts correct (big surprise!) does not prove that the Bible is the inerrant, inspired word of God. It doesn't make the more fanciful parts of scripture any more credible. They discovered that Troy actually existed, does this mean all the events of the Iliad and the Odyssey can be taken as historical fact?
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This is also an interesting study. Doubts are good, means you're contending with the issues. I recommend, first, the "Case for Faith" by Lee Strobel. Check it out. Take a leap of faith, pray about it--wether or not you'd be willing to read this book. Let me know if this interests you, I'd be willing to come alongside you, or any sincere seeker, who wants to read this book and discuss it, object to it, contend with it etc.
(I try to stifle laughter and fail) Please,Strobel? His books have been thoroughly demolished on the IIBB and elsewhere.
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Don't worry, Jesus Christ didn't write his own history. I wouldn't believe it if he did. Are the biographies of Jesus trustworthy? If they are, there are some implications that are life-changing and world-shaping...what do you think?
They aren't.
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Likewise, there is a great deal of evidence for the Resurrection. More so than any other event in ancient History. Where to start...what study have you done on the Resurrection?
This is a ridiculous claim. There is no evidence for the physical resurrection of Christ beyond the gospels. Even the Epistles are ambiguous as to whether the resurrection was a physical event.
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Archaeology and prophecy are good starting points on the evidence of Christianity.
Archaeology can't really provide evidence that Christianity is true. It can only tell us that certain places or people mentioned in the Christian scriptures may have existed, or that certain events mentioned in the Christian scriptures might have happened. Thus far it has not provided any evidence that Jesus existed or did any of the things attributed to him. The emergence of Christianity is not itself evidence, especially if you accept the possibility that early Christians actually believed in a thoroughly spiritual savior being modeled after the Greek Logos, who was only "brought to Earth" much later. As to Alexander the Great, my understanding is that there is plenty of independent attestion of his existence.[quote]
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The disparity between the Bible and the mystic religions/cults is enormous. This would be another avenue of research.
Not nearly as "enormous" as you seem to think.
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Sounds like a lot of work but if the Bible is true, then the implications deserve as close a look as your time will afford. Do you care to objectively examine? A bit of advice; the prophet Jeremiah proclaimed of God "And you will find me when you seek me with all your heart." If you're done seeking, if you've entrenched yourself, you'll not see the evidence, you'll not seek God and He will not reveal himself to a closed heart. Read Proverbs 2: 3-5; the mind and person of God is promised to the open-minded, fervent seeker. Remain open, remain objective, pursue this as you would pursue your heart's desire and He will not turn you away. You do not know me but I would have you know that I am far from credulous. I agonize over evidence. Know that there is a firm foundation for belief in God and belief in Christ, I would not waste my precious time on less.
This is not approaching the "evidence" in an "objective" fashion. Can't you see that? "And you will find me when you seek me with all your heart." That's not an "objective" attitude. If you approach the scriptures in that frame of mind, well, yeah, there's a good chance that you will read it and intepret it such a way that it seems to provide evidence for God's existence.

You shouldn't have to be in a certain frame of mind in order to "see" evidence. Evidence is evidence. Actually, you're better off starting off with a highly skeptical attitude. That's how a good scientist works--he or she tries to DISPROVE his or her hypothesis.

You know, after scientific methodology was established, Christian scientists went out to study nature and seek evidence that the Biblical story of creation was true. But the evidence they uncovered compelled the vast majority of these men to accept that the Earth was far older than previously believed and that modern species had probably evolved from earlier, different organisms. They soon realized that they had to consign the Genesis story to the realm of myth and allegory.
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Old 07-10-2003, 01:24 AM   #7
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Another lengthy topic. For starters, I'll list a few:

-Discovery of the Ebla archive
-Proof of the Hittites found at Bogazkoy, Turkey
-Sir Henry Rawlinson's discovery of the Nabonidus inscriptions
-More recent confirmatory (of the above) find at Hillah, a suburb of Babylon
-Discovery of the Caiaphas family tomb
-Discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls
-The Tel Dan 'House of David' inscription

There's a good deal more but this will suffice as talking points. Note that before these, and many other discoveries, critics used their absence of data as an argument from silence against Biblical credibility--after the discovery, it is just more corroborating evidence...
These examples are do not prove the historical veracity of Biblical narratives any more than accurate detailed descriptions of prominent buildings in Washington DC prove the historical veracity of a Tom Clancy novel.
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I seem to recall an Israeli general being asked if he thought God had something to do with Israel repeatedly surviving attacks by coalitions of Arab nations. He replied that he thought the determination of the Israeli people and the Israeli military had more to do with it.
And don't forget the millions upon millions of dollars worth of American military equipment and training; the old, outdated Russian military equipment used by arab nations; and the development of Israeli nuclear weaponry as a deterrent in the region. Praise God and pass the A-bomb!
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Old 07-11-2003, 01:17 PM   #8
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New Zealand eh? Which Island? Which school is making you study the ancient Egyptians (blech!)?

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If it came across as such, it was unintentional.
No problem, you clarify with the best of 'em.

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Personally I don't think it unreasonable to want proof of fulfilled prophecy outside of the bible.
You mean like confirmation from someone more contemporaneous, more familiar with the culture and the times, and with the object the prophetic words supposedly applied to? So If Matthew and Luke were not included in the Bible, but were "outside" corroboration, you'd accept their testimony as confirmation that Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem, as foretold by Micah the OT prophet?

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Since the bible's validity would obviously be in question by an atheist such as myself, I don't think a prophecy fulfilled therein would count as proof of a fulfilled prophecy
Why not? You're heading towards CX's notions now, he's hopefully going to respond (here: http://www.iidb.org/vbb/showthread.p...5&pagenumber=5) soon so you may want to just wait. Better yet, why are you, the Unknown Banana (is a Kiwi?) an atheist, or, why do you think you are an atheist?

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Nevertheless, they were attacked by many a foe, and faced many internal problems while still emerging victorious. They contributed this to Ra, the sun god.
Oooh, sorry. The correct response is: "what is Israel's/and the Jew's continued existance and continued excellence in the face of insurmountable opposition is not comparable to Egypt eventually beating back the Hyksos, Alex?" Yeah, I took that class too .

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lol, yes perhaps I shouldn't have generalised so much. I am frequently guilty of this I admit... how about if I say "Most religions don't deny this..."
I'd be tickled also if Buddha, Ghandi or the Veddas said: "Drive the Jews into the sea!" Can't be good for Karma unless you want to come back as a fried beef sandwich. Now Muhammed (pbuh) on the other hand, he had reason aplenty to not like the Jews (they ran the media and the banks then too, he couldn't get a spot on Leno or a loan to promote his new thing ), not too surprising the stance in the Qur'an then eh? Man, I hope I don't get shot or blown up for that. I got a wife and kid on the way. Salman Rushdie can't even take his dog for a walk these days. I suppose I could just play Battlefield 1942 in my garage for the rest of my life...I'll just have my neighbor start my car for me when I gotta go to work.

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While I cannot argue against you on how meagre the chances of Israel's existance today (Mainly because I'm just not qualified!), I am also adverse to thinking there must have been divine intervention purely because chances are slim
Me too! Except for the fact that Bible/God incessantly blesses the line of Abraham/Isaac/Jacob (the Jews) and promises them protection (even in the NT, huh? What does the NT care about the Jews for?) no matter what, always keeping a "remnant" (another cool study). What odds, this all so random! Who'd a thunk it.?

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If the chance for their survival was there - no matter how slim - then it is probable in my opinion that this is what happened. There are many situations where it seems a good outcome seems almost impossible, yet it still occurs - no god required
Oh oh oh...I can think of another example. Like this extraordinary universe coming from nothing and life on earth existing against all probability--all balanced on a "razor's edge". Amazing, this chaotic force! You'd think it had a purpose. Nope, blind randommness! No God, no intellegence whatsoever need apply. So, when is that tornado in the junkyard going to put my 747 together? I've been waiting so patiently.

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If you can prove that Israel's survival is entirely impossible without divine intervention, then you would have a point.
Prove? Like what goes up must come down kind of prove? Never was my intent. I think it adds a bit of corroboration to the testimony of the Bible though. You're on the jury, not in the lab (history, not chemistry), what's more plausible, chance after chance against overwhelming odds or God is keeping His word as foretold repeatedly? You tell me where there's a story any where close to this and I'll say you have a point. My point: Israel/the Jews are unique in all the world in all time. The Bible foretold they must be and they would be. Hmmm. What a co-inky-dink.

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Well, they said a large fireball in the sky provided them with stuff... at least I can see the fireball
I say the earth was created by a turtle not some God I cannot see. Hey! At least I can see the turtle (who needs deductive reasoning and some dusty old book making crazy claims anway?).

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I would be interested in hearing more about these, and how they go towards verifying biblical text.
Yeah, me too....oh wait, you're asking me to explain them? Maybe I'll do it when I answer the mighty Gregg who has some specific challenges. Sound good to you?

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And one also might argue that theists used lack of scientific knowledge to validate the bible's accuracy, and after discovery such knowledge only goes towards evidence against it. Depends on your interpretation of certain passages though of course.
Quoi? Indiquez svp. (please specify).

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I could be persuaded to read this book, though I think a case against it has been made here before.
Great! Pick it up (like 6-7 US$) and we can email/talk about it, just send me a personal note and we'll exchange email addresses or something. There's another in the same vein calld the Case for Christ--more intellectually oriented than Case for Faith but still a good read for the honest seeker. Respectfully, someone HAS to make a case against it, I'd expect no less. Whatever the objections, it is worthwhile to read the "opening arguments". Actually, to whoever reads this, I advise checking it out. Though Banana here has first dibs on chatting about it with me (only so much time). On an aside, anyone seen or heard from Just_An_Atheist lately? He probably thinks I don't like him, I just lost his number, that's all.

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Not to be rude, but I think if it was in the bible, you would.
Not rude at all mate, too rich! I don't use LOL lightly but this...you...you're good you (my best DeNiro). You really think I'd believe the Gospel according to...Jesus Christ? Like an autobiography signed: yours truly, Jesus Christ? I love my Lord, no disrespect to Him, but I CANNOT stop smiling over this...very clever indeed. I gotta move on or I'll never finish this response.

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Well, that's what's in question at the moment. Of course it would change the way one views life - in particular because it wouldn't just end when you die. I don't think such things impair my judgement of religion though - I think I'd kind of like to have an all powerful being who listens to my every whim, and who I could ask for guidance whenever in a scary situation. (As per the christian view, as I know it)
God the Genie? God the Big Brother? Bro, it would be my pleasure to help you break some of those caricatures you've got. If you're more interested in finding out if the Gospels are credible or not, then maybe Case for Christ is better (both are structured as good material for the beginning seeker). Either way, let me know.

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hmmm.... well, that depends entirely on what kind of proof you are talking about for alexander the great. I think the proof is much more compelling for his existance than Jesus. He travelled to many countries and influenced them, added to their history. Took over Egypt. Has his face on coins. Has many stories of his existance, and even a tomb(?). This is all what I remember from history lectures, but I think they're close enough to the truth
More compelling than the evidence for Christ? Courtesy of Plutarch and Arrian we have the biographies of Alexander, written 400 years after.

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and for Jesus? We have only 4 stories written well after the events happened
Well after? Like Alexander, Buddha, Muhammed, Zoroaster etc.? Are you sure about that? {Hint: generation}

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Even they don't coincide exactly, though this is not a major problem unless you believe they were divinely inspired/written.
You mean like how witnesses to a car accident all differ on minor points but coincide on the major points? Yet we still believe them? If the Book is not divinely inspired, if there's no reason to believe this then I'll do something, anything else.

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The thing is, even if alexander the great had stories about him performing 'miracles', I still wouldn't just believe they ocurred. Otherwise, I'd be keen to see what evidence exists externally of Jesus's existance.
Which brings up a good point: did the Resurrection of Christ happen or not? {Hint: there is no other plausible third possibility}

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Ok, fair enough. Although it is somewhat trickier with the bible, depending on your belief of it being divinely inspired :P
Right you are! The opposite is also true. What you believe, what you choose to believe, beforehand most certainly matters.

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After all, how can we believe in a god that created everything yet can't even get one book perfect.
Is it not infallible in all it speaks with authority on? If it was without controversy, would there even be a choice in believing in it or not? Would God want humans, beings with free will, to choose Him because there was no other option or...?

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(Hence, one piece of solid evidence against the bible would probably invalidate such a claim, for me) Anyway, I'd be happy to hear all the evidence that leads you to your belief.
Me too! I'd chuck it for such assurance that it was a bill of goods. All the evidence? Not here, not now. Shhh. There are spies everywhere! Seriously, the Case for Faith and the Case for Christ are good introductionary pieces on the rationality of the Christian position. Or, you could, ya know, actually read the New Testament--as opposed to searching out criticism of it to support your beliefs. What? None of you would do such a dishonest thing?

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Well, I have always been interested in other ancient religions. I don't know how proficient my skills are at objectively examining however...
Your honesty and humility are unique here I find, sadly. I admit also, that I don't know as much about mythology as I'd like--I tend to rely upon other expert testimony on the matter.

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I don't doubt this. However, there are many people from other religions who feel the same way. Not to mention atheists.
No doubt at all. You are what you read though. If you only read Quentin Smith, well, then don't be surprised if you end up a hard-line atheist! Conversely, if you balance out Quentin with some Alvin Plantinga or C.S. Lewis then you'll be in a better position to actually decide between the two systems, much more objectively. Let me know you think.

Respectfully,
BGiC
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Old 07-11-2003, 04:10 PM   #9
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Thumbs up Gregg the Mighty is next!

Mr. Gregg
The strategy is to bury the opposition in a heap of motions! I know this one. I'm one of the few opposing counsels here. You're here because you've likely already decided? Or are you all still open, just curious.

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Christ is not the "main object" of scripture. Christ is the main object of Christian writings that were later canonized as scripture. Christ appears nowhere in the Jewish scriptures.
Christ just means Messiah. You think Messiah is not a preoccupation of the OT? Or did you not get my original meaning?

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I think Robert Price wrote an excellent article demonstrating that the so-called "prophecies" of Christ in the Jewish scriptures are nothing of the kind. Could someone provide a link?
I can't but I'll bet I can find you a good counter to Robert Price if you actually want one. Ah, the will of man as the decider of his mind...

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In any case, the gospels are not "biographies," they are faith documents.
They are not historical narratives? What about Luke's opening statement?

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If Jesus had existed and done half the things attributed to him, we would expect to find attestation to him outside of the gospels and Christian writings
References from Pliny, Thallus, Tacitus, the Talmud, Seutonius, and Lucian for example? Keep in mind Van Gogh died penniless and unknown. Also, bare in mind that record-keeping then is not what it is today. No palm pilots. One wrote down the important things--Jesus was of local significance only (yet they still referred to him) to the Romans until his birth, life, death and resurrection changed Rome itself.

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but thus far such independent attestation has not surfaced. (The Josephus passages are most likely later Christian interpolations.)
Even without the alleged interpoloations Josephus acknowledges the historical Jesus Christ on his own. Don't toss the baby with the bathwater.

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Personally I accept the view that Jesus began as a thoroughly divine, spiritual savior figure.
If Jesus was thoroughly divine spiritual savior to you, then what is our disagreement?

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The Gospel stories were written as allegories (with the writers naturally making their central figure fulfill what they saw as "prophecies" of him
The authors intended their testimony as allegory only? You'll have to show me something to overturn the common sense notion that they intended to be take seriously.

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even if they had to bend and twist scripture to do it)
Commanding the reader to observe Jesus' moral teachings whilst immoraly spreading the teaching (lying)? Eeee. Unstable minds? Duplicitous authors?

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and only later began to be regarded as histories
You say early Christians did not hold the Gospels to be legit? Please elaborate.

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Since there is no independent attestation to gospel events outside of Christian writings--and precious little attestion to those events even WITHIN Christian writings--I'm not sure how the gospels can be considered reliable.
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Paul. Are you suspicious because they're in the same compilation (the Bible)?

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I think it's more likely that the Jews just hit upon a combination of faith and flexibility that enabled them to adapt to changing circumstances while maintaining their identity and integrity, at least as they saw it. Then they wrote their scriptures to attribute their survival to Yahweh.
Torah, the Talmud and the Tanaach well preceeded the Holocaust and the amazing events of Israel's resurrection as a nation and it's survival amidst violent neighbors that perpetually attack. That's some retrojective theory you've got there brother.

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As to the Jews' return to their homeland after almost 2,000 years, have you ever heard of "self-fulfilling" prophecies? If enough people believe something is supposed to happen, and work to make it happen, then it just might happen, God or no God.
You'd apply self-fulfilling prophecy to an entire people group? Outside of it's normal application to the individual? It might just happen if everyone wishes real hard? Sounds like you're wishing real hard too.

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I seem to recall an Israeli general being asked if he thought God had something to do with Israel repeatedly surviving attacks by coalitions of Arab nations. He replied that he thought the determination of the Israeli people and the Israeli military had more to do with it.
That settles it then. Since the Israeli General has no motivation to think that...

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So you're saying we DO have such corroborating evidence from every realm of study pointing to the existence of the Hebrew tribal god, Yahweh, who is actually the Creator of the Universe? Present it, please, and you will convert this entire board.
Read the Case for Faith and then the Case for Christ openly. I'd rather not reinvent the wheel.

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How is any of this evidence of the existence of God? Finding that the Bible writers got a few historical facts correct (big surprise!) does not prove that the Bible is the inerrant, inspired word of God
Archaeological confirmation shows that the Bible is rooted in reality, doesn't prove it is infallible but certainly moves to the credibility issue. Imagine if we found something contrary--say we found proof that Jericho did't exist in Canaan but actually existed in Syria! Can you imagine? I'd have to have a change of heart...the opposite applies for you though.

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doesn't make the more fanciful parts of scripture any more credible
The part about invisible pink unicorns?

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They discovered that Troy actually existed, does this mean all the events of the Iliad and the Odyssey can be taken as historical fact?
No, but if they found the remains of a big wooden horse, Herme's magical sandals, Princess Nausicaa's wedding dress and the skeleton of a Cyclops, all contradicting the expert's claims that such did not exist, we'd have to rethink some things. Not that I'd ever compare the obviously mythological and fictitious accounts of Homer to the serious renderings in the Bible. Have you actually read the Odyssey? Do you actually see similarities between it an the Bible? If so, elaborate.

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(I try to stifle laughter and fail) Please,Strobel?
Strobel was one of yours until he began his earnest seeking of evidence that did not naturally corroborate he preconcieved notions. We could all learn a thing or two from this postures. As for credentials; Masters from Yale Law who worked as Legal Editor for Chicago Tribune. Investigative journalist. Good background for the undertaking of examining Christianity objectively and thoroughly with procedure in mind. You laugh? Respectfully, what are your credentials for laughing at his? Not very nice, is it?

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His books have been thoroughly demolished on the IIBB and elsewhere
Thoroughly demolished? So resoundingly I've yet to hear of this great victory? No doubt the atheist rebuttal would be big news at iidb, but anywhere else? Did you actually read his works or just the critiques, to buffer your faith?

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They aren't.
The Gospels are not trustworthy? How so?

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This is a ridiculous claim. There is no evidence for the physical resurrection of Christ beyond the gospels. Even the Epistles are ambiguous as to whether the resurrection was a physical event.
You'd have to show that the Gospels are not trustworthy in order for your argument to matter. Ever read Simon Greenleaf? Try a rebuttal to his analysis of the credibility of the Gospels. Paul equivocated on the Resurrection?

1 Corinthians 15:13
If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised.

1 Corinthians 15:12
But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?

Romans 1:4
and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by his resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord.

Romans 6:5
If we have been united with him like this in his death, we will certainly also be united with him in his resurrection.

1 Corinthians 15:21
For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man.

1 Corinthians 15:42
So will it be with the resurrection of the dead. The body that is sown is perishable, it is raised imperishable;

Philippians 3:10
I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection and the fellowship of sharing in his sufferings, becoming like him in his death,

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Archaeology can't really provide evidence that Christianity is true
True, but it can prove that it's not true or, if in agreement with incidental facts, further demonstrates the Bible's general trustworthiness.

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It can only tell us that certain places or people mentioned in the Christian scriptures may have existed, or that certain events mentioned in the Christian scriptures might have happened
Did you hear the death knell of Christianity when we find out that Ephesus never existed? Just a natural mistake one can expect when an attempt at a conspiracy this large is undertaken. There's bound to be a slip up. Colson and crew couldn't keep the lid on the Watergate Conspiracy for a week, you can't get any 5 Jewish men in a room to agree that the sky is blue; what makes them think they can keep this Jesus thing up for two millenia? Oh shoot, they found Ephesus? Well, keep digging! We'll find some contradiction if we look hard enough.

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Thus far it has not provided any evidence that Jesus existed or did any of the things attributed to him
Like the beams used in his cruxifiction (sic)? How'd we know they were his if we found them anyway? Isn't that a bit like trying to weigh a chicken with a yard stick? Beware the Procrustean bed my friend.

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The emergence of Christianity is not itself evidence, especially if you accept the possibility that early Christians actually believed in a thoroughly spiritual savior being modeled after the Greek Logos, who was only "brought to Earth" much later
More conspiracy against the common sense understanding of things? You'll have to show me they didn't believe in a risen Lord. Didn't Paul's writings set that straight?

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As to Alexander the Great, my understanding is that there is plenty of independent attestion of his existence.
I picked on poor Alex for that reason. There's an ongoing debate about whether Christ qualifies as an historical personnage or not, using Alex as a comparison. Though I might add that the atheistic POV is the fringe minority of biblical/historical scholarship. I can certainly understand the necessity of the atheist POV that Christ did not exist though...I think if he did not exist then it raises more questions than can possibly be answered more satisfactorily than that he simply existed. Conspiracy theories tend to work that way and so I am not surprised.

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Not nearly as "enormous" as you seem to think.
I just briefed the Odysseus myth at your impelling (sic?) and it bears no similarity to the Bible. What is your favorite myth=Bible platitude? The Osiris thing or ...?

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This is not approaching the "evidence" in an "objective" fashion. Can't you see that?
You're an atheist right? Precluding God when studying the evidence is not exactly objective either. Try to gain some balance by allowing for His existence in your mind then study the evidence. That is the point of these verses.

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If you approach the scriptures in that frame of mind, well, yeah, there's a good chance that you will read it and intepret it such a way that it seems to provide evidence for God's existence.
Exactly. You are what you read (or mentally consume in another manner, if you're a visual or audio learner). You choose what you read. Ergo you choose who you are. There will be none who are seperated from God after this life who did not first choose to be seperated from him here, now.

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You shouldn't have to be in a certain frame of mind in order to "see" evidence. Evidence is evidence
Au contraire. Presupposition is a given when talking about the human mind and interpretation of evidence. What do you think jury selection is all about? Evidence is not evidence.

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Actually, you're better off starting off with a highly skeptical attitude.
Sure thing, if you continue to pursue the evidence for God, not only reading criticism against him, balancing and keeping open the possibility, in your mind, that He exists and may yet call you. This is actually why I find the both the agnostic and the spiritual seeker more honest and objective than the atheist.

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That's how a good scientist works--he or she tries to DISPROVE his or her hypothesis.
Can science measure history? Only to a certain, limited extent. Much of the determination is epistemological/philosophical. Science can never determine historical truth on it's own. Thus, when you examine the record of the Resurrection you take on the role of juror, not lab tech. It is important to keep this in mind.

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You know, after scientific methodology was established, Christian scientists went out to study nature and seek evidence that the Biblical story of creation was true
Like Newton, Pasteur and Boyle? Yeah, I know.

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But the evidence they uncovered compelled the vast majority of these men to accept that the Earth was far older than previously believed and that modern species had probably evolved from earlier, different organisms
You mean like Charles Darwin? Whose only degree was in Theology (or so I've heard)? Ironic.

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They soon realized that they had to consign the Genesis story to the realm of myth and allegory.
Chuck D. (not the musician, the evolutionist) did the retrojecting bit, that's for sure. Regardless of the age, how did non-living chemicals become life? We don't have to discuss it here, not the right frame or scope I'm sure, but post what you have. I ask because I've seen nothing that approaches persuasive. On to Mr. fried beef sandwich and that's it for the day! Fried beef sandwich, is that a real menu item somewhere, sounds like it might be on the same menu as a mayonnaise sandwich, yum.

Respectfully,
BGiC
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Old 07-11-2003, 04:33 PM   #10
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Default Fried Beef Sandwich, sounds kinda good now I think about it

My Beef with Mr. Beef

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These examples are do not prove the historical veracity of Biblical narratives any more than accurate detailed descriptions of prominent buildings in Washington DC prove the historical veracity of a Tom Clancy novel.
Check it (can you tell I'm tired of writing?). Tom Clancy, Mr. Rainbow Six, writes a realistic novel about the Navy SEALS training facility at Camp Le Jeune, North Carolina. A following, for some reason, develops based off this book assuming it is true in every detail. Years later, they discover that the Navy SEALS training facility described by Clancy was not in N.C. but actually in Coronado CA.! What's the implication of this? Don't take Tom's book as authoritative on all things! Certainly don't put your life and stock into it. Same with the Bible. Back to my random selection of archaeological confirmation.

-Discovery of the Ebla archive
-Proof of the Hittites found at Bogazkoy, Turkey
-Sir Henry Rawlinson's discovery of the Nabonidus inscriptions
-More recent confirmatory (of the above) find at Hillah, a suburb of Babylon
-Discovery of the Caiaphas family tomb
-Discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls
-The Tel Dan 'House of David' inscription

Many of the above, before their discovery, were used as evidence against the Bible's more controversial claims. For example, secular anthroplogists and archaeologists were absolutely convinced that the Hittites did not exist, that the Bible fabricated their existence. Then lo and behold they find evidence of the Hittite people. Does this mean the Bible is completely infallible? No! Does this count as yet more evidence for it's credibility? You do the math.

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And don't forget the millions upon millions of dollars worth of American military equipment and training; the old, outdated Russian military equipment used by arab nations; and the development of Israeli nuclear weaponry as a deterrent in the region. Praise God and pass the A-bomb!
I absolutely love this paragraph. Too funny! Odds were stacked against Israel since the Balfour Declaration. I'll not get into the evidence since it's so widely held that they shouldn't have prevailed all these years--you can check it yo sef at TIME or CNN I'm sure. You bring up, accidentally, an interesting point. America has aided Israel. America is the sole remaining superpower. Isn't there a promise about those who bless Israel get blessed themselves somewhere?

No More Posting Today--it's Friday!

BGiC
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