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07-02-2003, 05:44 PM | #1 |
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An old saying
There's a saying that "If something is worth doing, it's worth doing well." Doesn't evolution disprove this? For instance, it's worth it for humans and apes to have a sense of smell, but not to be good at it. On the other hand, it's worth it for an armadillo to be able to see, but not very well. If that saying were true, wouldn't all complex animals be good at vision, hearing, and olfaction?
And how about seals, other than sea lions? They've evolved to be able to move on land, but not very well. Even sea lions, which fill the same ecological niche, are much better at moving on land than other seals. I've always disagreed with this saying, and it seems that evolutionary biology is on my side. |
07-02-2003, 06:04 PM | #2 | |
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Re: An old saying
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07-02-2003, 07:47 PM | #3 |
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In the world of human design, one sees such terms as
overengineered overdesigned gold-plated that imply that some design is excessively fancy for its purpose, with the implication that its designers had wasted lots of time and effort in coming up with it. And the evolution of life follows the principle of avoiding overdesigning. Eagle-quality eyes would not be very useful for cave fish, which live in perpetual darkness -- and which are often blind. And a high-quality sense of smell is not as necessary for an eagle, which flies high above its prey, as it is for a cave fish. |
07-02-2003, 07:58 PM | #4 |
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Plus theres the whole issue of 'need'
I'm not aware of armadillo's have many predators, and even then, they have a natural defence (their armour plating) which will work regardless of whether they see the predator from a distance or not. Plus, seals have no land predators (at least in my hemisphere, i think in the north pole walrus just make use of those giant tusks against polar bears) But they have to swim damn fast to escape those killer whales. If you don't need it, why bother... (untill the enviroment goes and changes again, then those unecessary changes become very usefull) |
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