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03-18-2002, 06:56 PM | #1 |
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Aquatic Ape?
Seems like things are bit slow since Randman
ran away.... What's the current view on the whole Aquatic Ape theory? I know that most people think it's boloney (bologna?), but a program I saw on it a few years back had some convincing arguments. Any pro's have insight as to why it ain't so? |
03-18-2002, 07:06 PM | #2 | |
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03-18-2002, 07:16 PM | #3 | |
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<a href="http://aquaticape.topcities.com/firstpage.html" target="_blank">http://aquaticape.topcities.com/firstpage.html</a> Seems that AAT proponents would get along fine with creation scientists and quote miners like Randman.... |
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03-18-2002, 07:32 PM | #4 |
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*shrugs* I still like it.
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03-19-2002, 01:16 AM | #5 |
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It explains several things, like our fat layer, babies' swimming/holding breath reflex, the pattern of hair on our bodies etc. But last I heard, it has lots going for it except hard evidence. Seems that if there was an aquatic stage to our evolution, it wasn't for all that long.
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03-19-2002, 04:30 AM | #6 | |
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Hi Oolon! These are cases of "false facts." Sheep have better diving reflexes than humans, the pattern of our hairs is the same as that of other apes, and the subcutaneous layer of fat is known in many animals that are terrestrial. It was an interesting idea, and may enjoy a revival as the savannah theory gives way to the new evidence showing we learned to walk in forests. Michael |
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03-19-2002, 04:54 AM | #7 |
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There is a nice, readable critique of it on the Straight Dope site. Whether or no you buy it all is up to each of you, I guess
<a href="http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/maquaticape.html" target="_blank">http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/maquaticape.html</a> |
03-19-2002, 05:51 AM | #8 | |
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Well...it keeps some people from playing in the road, but other than that...
As someone else pointed out, it suffers fronm a decided lack of hard evidence. It selects a very few features in *modern* humans, and then pretends that these few features cannot be explained in any other fashion than via an "aquatic" phase. The problems are: these are invariably soft-tissue characters which will not be preserved in fossils; and therefore we have no idea if they existed in extinct hominids in the same way they exist now (i.e. hair distribution--we simply do not know when the modern pattern of hair density and distribution occurred); there are explanations that are better; the "aquatic" explanation overall makes less sense (i.e. is unparsimonious) and explains *fewer* traits of humans and hominids than the usual, non-aquatic one. The main difficulty is that it seems simply to be yet another "umbrella hypothesis", or an all-encompassing single explanation for an extremely complex phenomenon; it tries to turn a process (the evolution of humans) into an "event" (which it is assuredly not). People like these all-encompassing single explanations, which is why they tend to be popular (among the laiety, anyway...), but they don't hold much currency among professionals in the field. (Other problems have been addressed by the other links in this thread). Besides, there is no consensus aabout *when* this putative aquatic phase was supposed to have happened. And no paleoecological evidence that the first bipeds (so far as we know them) lived in any particularly aquatic environment). A good critique is: Langdon J. (1997). Umbrella hypotheses and parsimony in human evolution: a critique of the Aquatic Ape Hypothesis. Journal of Human Evolution 33:479-494 It also puts paid to the accusation that AAH is ignored by the professional journals... (-: Deb Quote:
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03-19-2002, 07:09 AM | #9 | ||
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03-19-2002, 08:17 AM | #10 | |
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Whales are hairless or nearly so, but they are totally aquatic, evolved that way a long time ago, and have a LOT of fat to keep them warm. We don't have enough fat to keep us warm, or hair to keep us warm. Our lack of body hair would seem to argue against the aquatic ape hypothesis. |
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