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Old 01-24-2003, 02:36 PM   #1
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Default Abortion, cloning, stem cell research, and the "Yuck" factor

I have often felt that the opposition to abortion has no real moral or intellectual foundation, but is based solely on squeamishness (and its usefulness as a political issue for other purposes.) In my Marxist youth, it was referred to as "bourgeois squeamishness" to put it in its place.

I say this because I have seen reams of well researched arguments, but neither side budges from its position.

I have now found some support. Dispatches from Davos discusses the

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freaky frontiers of science, where the combination of computers and biology is producing moral and policy challenges at a dizzying pace. What to make of remote-controlled rats or of cloned cats? How many neurons can you grow on a chip before you call it alive? Should we ban self-replicating nanobots? And to what extent should scientists be stopping themselves from Frankensteinian extremes, as opposed to simply going where the science takes them and the law allows?
But it might as well be talking about abortion.

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So what should [modern] Man do? Follow his stomach, for a start. When it comes to thinking about how to regulate the science, the best test may be the "yuck factor." This is, as you might imagine, a pretty squishy concept, something along the lines of using gut reaction as a proxy for a long and unproductive philosophical debate. Perhaps if people are grossed out by, say, vat-grown artificial organs, they may not be ready to use them wisely. Indeed, their gag reflex may be telling us something about the essence of human nature and what might threaten it.

Fair enough; plenty of laws attempt to reflect the sensibilities of society. But the problem with applying revulsion to science, explained Dr. Baltimore, an esteemed cell biologist who is the president of CalTech, is that it's all awfully hard to pin down. The reason: "Yuck is culturally determined."
I do not want to rehash any arguments pro or con abortion or stem cell research here. (Especially since they never lead anywhere.) I only ask if analysing the question in terms of "yuck" helps move the debate to a more productive plane.

For example, I have a vegatarian friend, who I once asked if her vegetarianism was based on morals or on health concerns. "Neither," she said. "Meat is yucky!" But she in fact had health problems that probably would have been helped by adding meat to her diet. In this case, "yuck" lead her to the wrong results (IMHO). But in other cases, "yuck" is as useful as any longer pseudointellectual involved justification.
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Old 01-24-2003, 02:46 PM   #2
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Default Re: Abortion, cloning, stem cell research, and the "Yuck" factor

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Originally posted by Toto


I do not want to rehash any arguments pro or con abortion or stem cell research here. (Especially since they never lead anywhere.) I only ask if analysing the question in terms of "yuck" helps move the debate to a more productive plane.

Potentially problematic. How does it assist us as a standard of judgement? Are we going to let the "yuck" factor be the standard itself, or do we need to understand why we find things "yucky"? If the former, should we strive for a democratic form of "yuckiness" - majority rules?
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But in other cases, "yuck" is as useful as any longer pseudointellectual involved justification.
And also in its favor, the "yuck" factor is a pretty common-sensical effect of evolution. It makes intuitive sense that we should have a "yuck" factor in the first place.
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Old 01-24-2003, 03:00 PM   #3
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I think we need to understand why we think things are yucky. Obviously, as the article states, yuckiness is relative, and depends on culture, age (what's with those kids sticking metal through their faces?), etc.

I find that people who think abortion is wrong have constructed some arguments that convince them based on high sounding things like "life is sacred", and they then just shut down any further investigation. I would hope that considering that the basis of opposition is just the yuckiness factor would at least moderate their positions.
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Old 01-24-2003, 03:07 PM   #4
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I think a large percentage of pro lifers are doing it for god. If they were concerned about the yuck factor, they couldn't carry around those signs with aborted fetuses on them. Unless they are trying to use the yuck factor against those seeking abortions.

I would think that the "yuck" factor would be the same between similar cultures. If abortion created a certain "yuck" quotient in America, one would assume it would be the same in England and France, and Germany. Cultures that are most similar to our in education, and financial considerations. But in Europe abortion is a medical procedure, not a battle ground.
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Old 01-24-2003, 04:06 PM   #5
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Originally posted by dangin
I think a large percentage of pro lifers are doing it for god. If they were concerned about the yuck factor, they couldn't carry around those signs with aborted fetuses on them. Unless they are trying to use the yuck factor against those seeking abortions.

That is exactly why they are doing it - to manipulate the emotions of people who might not have thought about things, but don't like the sight of blood. Open heart surgery is equally yucky looking, but not a big moral dilemma.

Besides, where has God said that abortion is wrong? There is no Biblical basis for anti-abortion laws, at least for early abortions.
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Old 01-24-2003, 05:11 PM   #6
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God's a big baby killer. Sometimes when a tornado hits a church, he even gets the religious babies.
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Old 01-24-2003, 10:13 PM   #7
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Originally posted by dangin
God's a big baby killer. Sometimes when a tornado hits a church, he even gets the religious babies.
Indeed. God apparently likes to kill zygotes and blastocysts in much greater numbers than he allows them to develop.
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Old 01-25-2003, 08:12 PM   #8
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Hi dangin,

But don't the Germans eat those yucky eels? And I've heard that almost all English food falls into the "yucky" category.

Yuck seems to vary even among grossly similar cultures, and doesn't seem to necessarily have a lot of 'objective' to it.

cheers,
Michael
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