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Old 04-02-2003, 07:31 AM   #71
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Originally posted by Volker:

Thats an political opinion, but not a scientific disproof as it is need to be serious.

Huh? It was neither a political opinion nor a scientific disproof.

You must demonstrate, that paranormal phenomena are impossible.

You've got it backwards. The ones who claim paranormal phenomena are possible and happen must demonstrate that they are indeed possible and happen. The burden of proof is on the claimant.

All other is quack, quack.

Now now, I didn't go so far as to call Utts and Josephson quacks.
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Old 04-02-2003, 07:53 AM   #72
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But information is information and can exist in many different forms. It is possible that the frontal lobe is a physical processor of spiritual *information*.

Demonstrate the existence of spiritual information, tell us how it is "carried" (in waves? how?), and inform us on how the frontal lobe acts as a receiver/transmitter/processor for these waves.

Until you or someone else can do that, you're talking pseudoscientific babble.

Oh, I'd say the difference is about a couple billion people with about a couple billion eyewitness testimonies regarding spiritual encounters/sightings......Eyewitness testimonies that span all of human history and exist in every human culture that has ever existed since the dawn of civilization.

A bit of an Argumentum ad Numerum there. The number of adherents to a particular belief has little or no bearing on the truth or falsehood of that belief. I could just as well argue that "there are billions of people who have never had a spiritual encounter or sighting. If spirits were really among us, why have so many people not seen them?"

Further, your "billions" argument is at least equally as valid as evidence for the "imaginary" side; that many if not all humans may share a particular mental facility for imagining "spiritual" experiences.

Obviously, we are dancing on the periphery of a very large subject, which is the existence of God. If a God exists and created the universe, (which all inductive reasoning supports) then it would be quite logical to assume that God may have created humans with a unique capacity for spiritual relationship. Indeed, the existence of God is the real issue here - not musings about the frontal lobe.

That's quite a leap of logic you're taking. Even if what you claim is true, and the frontal lobe does communicate with some sort of spiritual realm, that is not proof that god(s), and even more so not proof that your particular concept of God exists.

Further, it is not true that "all inductive reasoning" supports that God exists and that he created the universe.

No duh. I asked you to imagine, hypothetically, that it were real. If it were real, what kind of evidence do you predict there would be? Any thinker worth his salt can make a prediction of evidence. If you have no idea what the evidence for the supernatural would be, how in the blue blazes can you say you haven't already seen it?

Since you seem to be better at imagining it's real than Fiach, me, or other "skeptics" on this thread, why don't you tell us what the evidence should be? If you've already seen it, you should know. I've already asked you several times for such evidence and descriptions of mechanisms (e.g. what the spiritual signal is like, how the brain would interface with a spiritual signal) to support the "spiritual antenna" idea, which so far you have failed to provide. If you can't do so, should I assume you're not "worth your salt?"
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Old 04-02-2003, 08:16 AM   #73
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Metacrock:

I disagree. Scientists have a proceedure, or a habit really, of being skeptical of certain kinds of results.

As well they should. "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence." But I would extend this beyond scientists. No doubt you are at least a bit skeptical about certain kinds of "results" (at least I hope you are). Do you believe every fad diet claim, every new exercise craze, or every new astounding claim about some new "miracle" dietary product you hear on TV?

Atheists like to pretend that being sketpical of religion makes them scientiifc.

What? My scientific knowledge, along with a healthy application of skepticism, in part led to my "abandoning" Theism as a valid worldview. But that's just me; others have different stories to tell, I assume.

Further, I apply skepticism to science, as well as to other areas. You can use skepticism in science, and science in skepticism, but the two are not analogous.

They like to pretend that science is somehow anti-religious.

They do? Well, I guess I see how you can get that idea, and no doubt some atheists hold that opinion. Many don't, including me. Many scientists are religious, and many non-scientists are not religious, after all.

Now, science can and is used against certain religious claims, the current thread and creationism being two obvious examples. But many religious scientists use science to argue against particular religous claims as well. Perhaps that's where your generalization comes from.

On this thread, science has been use to refute the claim that a particular part of the brain is some kind of interface to a spiritual realm. But as for the "supernatural" in general, science doesn't claim to be able to prove its non-existence. It does, however, ask for substantial evidence before accepting it "scientifically", if you will. That's the way science should, and does, work.

But being religious sketpical is not the same thing as being scientifically skeptical. Not necessarily. When it comes to religious skepticism there is just as much ideology and bias working for the skeptic as for the believer.

If we're talking about skepticism here, I think it's the same, or at least should be used the same, for the "religious" as well as the "scientific". Remember, it's a tool, a method, not an ideology.

And no doubt ideology and bias comes into play at least sometimes even when skepticism is applied to science. Utts and Josephson may actually be examples of that. Scientists are humans too.
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Old 04-02-2003, 10:35 AM   #74
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Originally posted by Mageth
Metacrock:

I disagree. Scientists have a proceedure, or a habit really, of being skeptical of certain kinds of results.

As well they should. "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence." But I would extend this beyond scientists. No doubt you are at least a bit skeptical about certain kinds of "results" (at least I hope you are). Do you believe every fad diet claim, every new exercise craze, or every new astounding claim about some new "miracle" dietary product you hear on TV?





No I agree that we should be skeptical of extraordinary claims. The problem is, why assume that belief in God, or some religious attitude toward being, or some idea of something beyond the material realm is an extraordinary claim? In some sesne perhaps, but what do you use as a base line to say "this kind of cliam is extraordinary and this kind isn't?" Well you can't use belief or thereof as the benchmark, that's not only circular reasoning, but also flys in the face of human experience. Most people who have ever lived have been religious. To then try to make out that religion is somehow anti-scientific and strange is absurd.

Meta said: "Atheists like to pretend that being sketpical of religion makes them scientiifc."

What? My scientific knowledge, along with a healthy application of skepticism, in part led to my "abandoning" Theism as a valid worldview. But that's just me; others have different stories to tell, I assume.


That doen't make skepticism scientific. My religious belief led to interest in science. Tons of scientific people are religious.

Further, I apply skepticism to science, as well as to other areas. You can use skepticism in science, and science in skepticism, but the two are not analogous.


Yes, skepticism is generally a good thing. That doesn't make skepticism of religious belief necessarily scientific.

Meta said:"They like to pretend that science is somehow anti-religious."

They do?


Many do, not all.


Well, I guess I see how you can get that idea, and no doubt some atheists hold that opinion. Many don't, including me. Many scientists are religious, and many non-scientists are not religious, after all.

Now, science can and is used against certain religious claims, the current thread and creationism being two obvious examples. But many religious scientists use science to argue against particular religous claims as well. Perhaps that's where your generalization comes from.


Sure, there are points where there is overlapp. When religious claims fly in the face of what we think of as established scientific fact, then scientific skepticism is in order,and in those cases science does deflate at least those rleigious claims. But [u]it works the other way around too, such as the claim that this "God pod" disproves the validity of religious experience.

On this thread, science has been use to refute the claim that a particular part of the brain is some kind of interface to a spiritual realm. But as for the "supernatural" in general, science doesn't claim to be able to prove its non-existence. It does, however, ask for substantial evidence before accepting it "scientifically", if you will. That's the way science should, and does, work.



ahhhh! I've seen that argument used so many times to argue against religious experience I didn't realize it was being used to argue for it here! Sorry, I see where you are coming form now. Well the discussions in this latter part of the thread were so dense (in a good sense, detailed, deeply into the thread) that I couldn't easily pick out what the positions were.

But being religious sketpical is not the same thing as being scientifically skeptical. Not necessarily. When it comes to religious skepticism there is just as much ideology and bias working for the skeptic as for the believer.

If we're talking about skepticism here, I think it's the same, or at least should be used the same, for the "religious" as well as the "scientific". Remember, it's a tool, a method, not an ideology.

And no doubt ideology and bias comes into play at least sometimes even when skepticism is applied to science. Utts and Josephson may actually be examples of that. Scientists are humans too.
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I think we are basically in agreement!:notworthy

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Old 04-02-2003, 01:40 PM   #75
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Originally posted by Metacrock
No I agree that we should be skeptical of extraordinary claims. The problem is, why assume that belief in God, or some religious attitude toward being, or some idea of something beyond the material realm is an extraordinary claim?
We can define “extraordinary” as something that is contrary to what we have always seen and experienced and for which have lots proof. I’d consider an extraordinary event to be a man parting a sea by raising his hands. There is tons of evidence why this cannot be done. All the evidence and experience is consistent. So if there is a claim that someone parted a sea, then that claim would be inconsistent and is immediately up against a huge amount of evidence that would contradict it. Therefore you need a huge amount of evidence to support it.
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Old 04-02-2003, 07:37 PM   #76
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Originally posted by Metacrock
[B]No I agree that we should be skeptical of extraordinary claims. The problem is, why assume that belief in God, or some religious attitude toward being, or some idea of something beyond the material realm is an extraordinary claim? In some sesne perhaps, but what do you use as a base line to say "this kind of cliam is extraordinary and this kind isn't?" Well you can't use belief or thereof as the benchmark, that's not only circular reasoning, but also flys in the face of human experience. Most people who have ever lived have been religious. To then try to make out that religion is somehow anti-scientific and strange is absurd.

God is an extraordinary claim. He is invisible, inaudible, intangible, immaterial, and untestable. He is defined only by hearsay not real evidence.

Meta said: "Atheists like to pretend that being sketpical of religion makes them scientiifc."

Well, I am a scientist and Atheist. Scepticism is critically necessary for success in science or otherwise you would accept all kind of gabberloony pseudoscience like parasychology, ESP, future telling, distant viewing, UFO abductions, and other bollocks. Scepticism allows a truly rational person to reject that rubbish. Scepticism is also the foundation of rejection such unsupportable extraordinary claims as God.

What? My scientific knowledge, along with a healthy application of skepticism, in part led to my "abandoning" Theism as a valid worldview. But that's just me; others have different stories to tell, I assume./B]

This is why 93% of scientists are non-theists.
http://members.tripod.com/humphrys2/....religion.html


That doen't make skepticism scientific. My religious belief led to interest in science. Tons of scientific people are religious.

No, it makes scepticism necessary for methodological science. 7% of Scientists that (are not tonnes) are usually liberal non-literalists. Only a handful such as Duane Gish, an engineer, Creationist, are actually fundies. That is because poor Duane is sceptically challenged.

Further, I apply skepticism to science, as well as to other areas. You can use skepticism in science, and science in skepticism, but the two are not analogous.

Scepticism is merely not accepting bullshit. It is harmful to scientific method, and it is hard to apply science to bullshit like claims of invisible improbable magical beings. You should try applying scepticism to your religious beliefs.


Yes, skepticism is generally a good thing. That doesn't make skepticism of religious belief necessarily scientific.

Scepticism quickly processes religion and up pops the ERROR window.

Meta said:"They like to pretend that science is somehow anti-religious."

Science is neutral on religion and parallel universes where we each have an identical twin.

Many do, not all.

I oppose religion because it makes no sense to me. Not because I am a scientist. I became an Atheist at age 8 or 9 long before I was a scientist, because Christianity appeared to be rubbish to my thinking.


Well, I guess I see how you can get that idea, and no doubt some atheists hold that opinion. Many don't, including me. Many scientists are religious, and many non-scientists are not religious, after all.

Not many are religious, only 7%
http://members.tripod.com/humphrys2/....religion.html


Now, science can and is used against certain religious claims, the current thread and creationism being two obvious examples. But many religious scientists use science to argue against particular religous claims as well. Perhaps that's where your generalization comes from.

Science in no way threatens those who need to believe in gods. It does not address that issue. Only when religion crosses the boundary into science without scientific methodolgy does it expose itself to debunking (Genesis 1, 2, 7).


Sure, there are points where there is overlapp. When religious claims fly in the face of what we think of as established scientific fact, then scientific skepticism is in order,and in those cases science does deflate at least those rleigious claims. But [u]it works the other way around too, such as the claim that this "God pod" disproves the validity of religious experience.

The God pod proves only that the perception of God is mediated by the brain substrate. God is therefore either brain generated or as a minority of scientists prefer is a "telephone to Heaven" to God, put there by God for his followers. That means that those of us lacking that god pod were never wanted by God. We question too much for an authoritarian chap like God.

On this thread, science has been use to refute the claim that a particular part of the brain is some kind of interface to a spiritual realm.

I don't think the article said that. It said that one might believe that it a communicator with god, or others like myself believe that it is the generator of the God belief.

But as for the "supernatural" in general, science doesn't claim to be able to prove its non-existence. It does, however, ask for substantial evidence before accepting it "scientifically", if you will. That's the way science should, and does, work.

Right. I never claim to disprove the unnatural or supernatural. I claim to know only the natural universe of energy and matter. All invisible and untestable things I have no belief, and see no reason for believing them. If some magic being wanted me to know him he would tell me.



ahhhh! I've seen that argument used so many times to argue against religious experience I didn't realize it was being used to argue for it here! Sorry, I see where you are coming form now. Well the discussions in this latter part of the thread were so dense (in a good sense, detailed, deeply into the thread) that I couldn't easily pick out what the positions were.

My position, having participated in some of the studies I posted, I think that religion and god belief are generated in the brain entirely, perhaps in evolution they provided some survival advantage which is why 80% of humans are religious. Why do I not think it is God talking to people? It is because I have actually caused such mystical experiences to occur in volunteers by magnetically or direct electrode stimulation in epilepsy surgery. I have had patients who regularly had visions of god, heard god's voice, felt out of body, one with the universe or god, but I stopped the events with an epilepsy drug. BTW these drugs cause minimal sedation or cognitive slowing, so they are not comatose. Do you think that such a drug would block god's voice or appearance? Some events are caused by temporal lobe tumours, strokes, haemorrhages, and trauma, but most commonly with suddenly reduced blood flow to the temporal hippocampus and Ammons Horn. How come the mystical experiences occur only after some physical trigger? Even those that occur with deep meditation produce a high frequency neuronal firing from the prefrontal gyri to the temporal structures and parietal lobule which is then a electrophysiological stimulus.

But being religious sketpical is not the same thing as being scientifically skeptical. Not necessarily. When it comes to religious skepticism there is just as much ideology and bias working for the skeptic as for the believer.

In science one has a defined logical and mathematical formula, a protocol of trial and testing, retesting, critical analysis of one's own results because we know our competitors will be looking hard for any errors. Scientists are viciously competitive against each other. Our colleagues never give us a break. They retest our protocol and /or review our methodology before a name journal will publish it. Even then some try to reproduce or not reproduce our results and let the whole world know if they can't. I know.

Religious scepticism is not easy to define. Strictly logical scepticism will lead one to question all religion. Varying degrees of scepticism might allow one to believe in Judaism while rejecting the Jesus god-man and Trinity, or to accept the simple fairly coherent theology of Islam, but not the more superstition laden Hindu or Christian belief.

If we're talking about skepticism here, I think it's the same, or at least should be used the same, for the "religious" as well as the "scientific". Remember, it's a tool, a method, not an ideology.

I don't agree. I think that strict scientific scepticism is incompatible with religion's untestable hypotheses.

And no doubt ideology and bias comes into play at least sometimes even when skepticism is applied to science. Utts and Josephson may actually be examples of that. Scientists are humans too.


I suppose. But I am not sure that I do not have much of an ideology, at least not in any serious way. I have may research and practice that occupy my life. My ideology is my family. I suppose Scottish National Liberation is my most fervent ideology but that does't affect metaphysical ideas. I oppose our entry into the European Union, and don't like France. Religion is just something that I DON'T believe in.


I think we are basically in agreement!:notworthy

Probably not "us."

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Old 04-03-2003, 02:01 AM   #77
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Originally posted by Fiach
Well, I am a scientist and Atheist. Scepticism is critically necessary for success in science or otherwise you would accept all kind of gabberloony pseudoscience like parasychology, ESP, future telling, distant viewing, UFO abductions, and other bollocks.
I think not. To analyze paranormal phenomena (as natural phenomena not understood yet) doesn’t mean, to accept contradictions in science. As in classic physics one can include natural phenomena to the knowledge of science.
Quote:
Scepticism is merely not accepting bullshit.
Bullshit is part of nature.
Quote:
it is hard to apply science to bullshit like claims of invisible improbable magical beings.
It is not the job of science to define the magical. The job of science is to recognize the phenomena in nature and to separate the real phenomena of nature from the unreal phenomena of the nature.
Quote:
I am not sure that I do not have much of an ideology, at least not in any serious way. I have may research and practice that occupy my life. My ideology is my family. I suppose Scottish National Liberation is my most fervent ideology but that does't affect metaphysical ideas. I oppose our entry into the European Union, and don't like France.
You have mentioned some phenomena, and have disqualified them from the natural phenomena by belief, not by proof. You have called this method Skepticism, and the work of research on it ‘pseudoscience’.

Nothing in that is of any scientific argumentation, but it is full of personal belief in the religion of Skepticism as shield to the personal comfort from the uncomfortable unknown.

I have presented here a case of future telling (Penny Thornton’ view of the car accident of Lady Diana Spencer), which is as a part of nature of the same reality as p.e the phenomena’s of superconductivity or super fluidity in materials or the phenomena of alocality as an existing phenomena in physics.

AFAIK there is no reason from the sight of quantum physics, that all phenomena must be of the nature of time (and energy) and its causality of cause and effect, but I’m not an expert in Quantum Mechanics. Clearly one must check scientifically elementary possible errors in that plot, but to reject the unknown only because it is the unknown is a position taken by religions and church and is well known through history from Galileo Galilei or Giordano Bruno, and is not of a belief independent scientific position.

However, the here presented case of future telling is of provable facts of reality in this one nature. Each arguing against that only from the dogmas of the religion of Skepticism using unscientific terms proves only that science is taken as abuse for personal social comfort.

The problem, which is coupled with skepticism, is the isolation from the unknown, which can be part of nature as a recognizable truth without contradictions. Behind all this are waiting other parts of nature to be acknowledged as part of nature regarding the order of spiritual nature with its spectrum of ethic. If ethic would not be a real part of nature, then each believer in skepticism could be taken as food for dogs, as well as any Crime to child’s and woman’s would only pseudoscientific bullshit of no scientific proof.
This does not mean, that religions have any rights to define ethics, but it means, that if one is arguing on the level of ethics, he agrees with the laws of ethic as part of nature or he is following a belief system of pseudoscience.

However, my experience with believers in the dogmas of religions is comparable to my experience with skeptics; on very basic questions, there are no answers, but a lot of silence or irrelevant assertions of no coherence.

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Old 04-03-2003, 03:35 AM   #78
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Bullshit is part of nature.
Make that - "part of human nature". For your claim to even make sense.
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The job of science is to recognize the phenomena in nature.
What is nature?
I mean, science pretty much covers everything, from the birth of the universe to shopping habits.
To say that science covers that wich can be explain naturally seems abit presumptious as we don't know if there is a natural explaination before trying to find one.
It would seem that religious experiences does have a natural explaination wich can be tested, so would it still fall outside of "nature"?
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Old 04-03-2003, 04:35 AM   #79
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Originally posted by Volker.Doormann

I will give you an example of an event, that provable has real happened in this nature. In a book published in January 1995 Penny Thornton wrote in a Capital: 'Foreshadows of the Future' about an event in the future from what she gave some significant details. But the event effects first in August 1997. There is also a German web site about this: doormann.org/ladydi.htm Because this event is part of real nature, it is not sufficient to blame people who analyze this event as a challenge to science. It only can be explained as naturally.
"In the second dream, which I will recount in the present tense since that is how I recorded it in my diary, I am sitting in a sand dune having a picnic. Diana comes towards me, dressed in white with a black cloak around her. She sits down besides me. I feel awkward and unprepared for her sudden and unannounced arrival. She is telling me about someone who is called Peter, who has been fired because of her. Apparently he is going to France and will be undergoing plastic surgery to conceal his identity. She goes on to talk me about William, and while she does this, she holds up a large figure 3 . She then begins to cry, and I comfort her, urging her not to give up on the marriage. She recovers her composure and I take up the topic of Peter, referring to him as a past relationship. "Its's not over. It's very much on, " she says....
... I escort her out to her car, and when I return, William is seated in the same chair. He is much older {1989 William was 7} and sporting a beard. He says to me. "They don't tell me everything, you know. For a few minutes we lost complete radio contact with them ... " As he was saying this to me, I saw an event from an aerial point of view. Two police motorcycles and a white car streaming ahead , leaving a black car on its own. Two vans approach from either side and prevent the black car from moving forward. The dream ends in chaos and I hear my own voice saying "Isn't anyone going to do anything...?"
"...sitting at a large desk, was Her Majesty the Queen. She was delivering a somber speech, but no matter how hard I tried, I couldn't hear what she was saying...."
" [Charles and Diana] were posing for photographs and were seated...on a child's rocking horse. Diana was laughing and Charles was urging her to be more responsible and to look serious for the cameras. There was a flash and a large explosion. All that was left on the stage was an empty car seat on a raised dais."
There is also a German web site about this: doormann.org/ladydi.htm
Nature is not so simple as believers of skepticism are assume.
“The late Richard Feynman said that the two-slit experiment is "the only mystery" both to the novice and the experienced physicist because it is so alien to our ordinary outer experience described so well by classical mechanics.”

Volker
Unfortunately, this is not testable or repeatable. Because extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence (please, someone tell me who said this, as I have heard it here but forgotten), I withhold any scientific opinion on this, and default to the logical conclusion that, assuming it happened exactly as you said, and there was no doubt of this, it was a random event. Dreams can be both focused on concerns of the dreamer and very random, so it makes more sense that Penny, knowing Diana, would dream this than others. Also, as it has not been disproven that this was a random dream, and with billions of people over many, many years dreaming, it seems likely that someone would have a dream that reflected the future. But Penny didn’t have lots of dreams that perfectly predicted the future, did she? Therefore, having a non-belief in the supernatural (as extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence), and due to the fact that this event could happen naturally, I have concluded inductively (not deductively) that this was a natural event.

Quote:
Originally posted by Volker.Doormann

You have mentioned some phenomena, and have disqualified them from the natural phenomena by belief, not by proof. You have called this method Skepticism, and the work of research on it ‘pseudoscience’.

Nothing in that is of any scientific argumentation, but it is full of personal belief in the religion of Skepticism as shield to the personal comfort from the uncomfortable unknown.

I have presented here a case of future telling (Penny Thornton’ view of the car accident of Lady Diana Spencer), which is as a part of nature of the same reality as p.e the phenomena’s of superconductivity or super fluidity in materials or the phenomena of alocality as an existing phenomena in physics.

AFAIK there is no reason from the sight of quantum physics, that all phenomena must be of the nature of time (and energy) and its causality of cause and effect, but I’m not an expert in Quantum Mechanics. Clearly one must check scientifically elementary possible errors in that plot, but to reject the unknown only because it is the unknown is a position taken by religions and church and is well known through history from Galileo Galilei or Giordano Bruno, and is not of a belief independent scientific position.

However, the here presented case of future telling is of provable facts of reality in this one nature. Each arguing against that only from the dogmas of the religion of Skepticism using unscientific terms proves only that science is taken as abuse for personal social comfort.

The problem, which is coupled with skepticism, is the isolation from the unknown, which can be part of nature as a recognizable truth without contradictions. Behind all this are waiting other parts of nature to be acknowledged as part of nature regarding the order of spiritual nature with its spectrum of ethic. If ethic would not be a real part of nature, then each believer in skepticism could be taken as food for dogs, as well as any Crime to child’s and woman’s would only pseudoscientific bullshit of no scientific proof.
This does not mean, that religions have any rights to define ethics, but it means, that if one is arguing on the level of ethics, he agrees with the laws of ethic as part of nature or he is following a belief system of pseudoscience.

However, my experience with believers in the dogmas of religions is comparable to my experience with skeptics; on very basic questions, there are no answers, but a lot of silence or irrelevant assertions of no coherence.

Volker
If by phenomena you mean such things as the senses, I agree that traditional science has not (yet) determined things like why receiving the frequency of the color green into your eye produces the color green in your brain. This is not testable by traditional science. However, it is testable by observation, which is still a form of science. Because people all agree that they see green when a green light wave enters their eye, it is determined that it is so (Although, admittedly, there is no way to “prove” it is the same or a similar color in others’ eyes, but, then, how would science function if people had to prove deductively things that are reasonably assumed inductively? (If science really has this burden of proof, then we can not really believe it is any more likely that we are in the world of our minds than a matrix type world.)). Therefore your whole argument falls apart as opinion, not fact.
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Old 04-03-2003, 05:05 AM   #80
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To say that science covers that wich can be explain naturally seems abit presumptious as we don't know if there is a natural explaination before trying to find one.
AFAIK nature doesn’t need our explanations to be nature.
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It would seem that religious experiences does have a natural explaination wich can be tested, so would it still fall outside of "nature"?
What? I agree in total with the understanding, that the brain is a machine, and that religious experiences are self-created phantoms of the brain as provable physical processes of nature. But that is not the point. As permeability is a property of the free space in the whole universe, and each mass in the universe is connected to each other mass in the whole universe, this shows, that nature is not limited or isolated by the physics internal of a human brain. There is no contest to name phenomena's outside of nature. There is a nature to understand, as it is.

I think there is a great misunderstanding of the origin sense of religion. Exact, that, what is true and without contradiction or in harmony, which is of no material or physical dimension, that is that, what is called god in origin. To find an order without contradiction in nature is equal to the origin meaning of the search of god. Starting social claims besides from skeptics or besides from religions are of the same contradictions to the truth of nature. Neither an agnostic nor a Christ is of any reality in nature; both are (brain) phantoms only. Neither a rejection of ‘paranormal’ phenomena’s in nature as of pseudoscience is of any value, nor a supernatural claim of phenomena’s besides religions. Nature is, as we are, to understand, and there is no need to bias nature in any way.

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