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01-14-2003, 09:50 AM | #211 | |||
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Saussure gets no respect!
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A synchronical view of language presents a structure or a system of elements located in relation to each other. The play of elements and relation in structural linguistic produces meaning. Saussure says meaning is produced in the formation of signs as two sided entities, and it is also produced in a play of differences. The sign has two aspect- a signifier and a signified. The signifier is something of sensory perception- a spoken word is heard, a written word is seen. The signified is the concept or meaning associated with the sensory perception. A sign needs both- something we sense- the sound of the word, and something we think in meaning. Yet the relation between the sensory data and the meaning is chance – the sound/spelling of the word has little to do with the signified/meaning of the word. However, signifiers and signified are created in a system of difference- saussure famously pronounces that the structure of language is purely differential: “Whether we take the signified or the signifier, language has neither ideas nor sounds that existed BEFORE the linguistic system, but only conceptual and phonic differences that have issued from the system.” That means the meaning of a word no longer depends on the relation of signifier/signified but on difference. The meaning of every word is deferred. Quote:
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~Transcendentalist~ __________________ Reason has often led us into transcendent metaphysics that "overstep the limits of all experience, [and] no object adequate to the transcendental ideal can ever be found within experience." |
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01-14-2003, 10:00 AM | #212 | |||||||||
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Re: Endangered species: Transcendentalists
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Isn't there more room for more factions ? Quote:
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Thanks, I'll keep your views in mind. Seriously. Quote:
Now there you're asking a wee bit too much, since you wouldn't be happy with the ill-organized mass of competing theories and papers that linguistics is today. There are sophisticated models of (universal) human grammar, but I'm none too sure they would either appeal to you or be very helpful in this particular context --- and as yet they're all rather unproven. Still, if you're that masochistic, let me know and I'll do my humble best. Quote:
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I just got told that it was "fallacious" and useless for me to bring actual facts into the discussion. Quote:
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01-14-2003, 10:41 AM | #213 |
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Kantian,
Like Gurdur, I wonder about the basis for your judgement about Dennett's "scientism". This is partly because I wonder about scientism tout court. I am taking the term to mean (as it usually seems to) something like, "the inappropriate extension of scientific methods to a domain not apt to be so treated." But this leaves me wondering just what argument the scientism-accuser is in possession of, to demonstrate a priori that scientific methods really aren't apt to illuminate the domain of discourse. After all, the history of science is one of unpredictability and counterintuitive insights. Your very namesake provides one of the shining historical examples of pronouncing too hastily on what science could never show -- namely, that space could be non-Euclidean. You never know what might come down the pike, in the way of conceptual and empirical revolutions. So charges of scientism, pronouncing in advance on the inappropriateness of scientific methods in a domain, strike me as having the potential to "block the path of inquiry", as Peirce enjoined us not to do. That's a very brief expression of my general scepticism about the charge of scientism. But I'd appreciate even your specific reason for applying the term to Dennett. If I understood your reply to Gurdur, it was just that Dennett "has been accused of vulgar reductionism or revisionism"; your subsequent remarks bore not on scientism, but simply on the question of whether Dennett is correct. Whatever it is that "revisionism" is supposed to mean in this context, your reply seems another way of saying, "Well, I heard somewhere that Dennett is scientistic." If you have something else in mind, though, I'd be interested to hear it. Thanks. |
01-14-2003, 01:59 PM | #214 | |||
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Words fail me (and you)!
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You'll notice I've ignored the rest of your meaningless waffle - I'm off to Chicago for a couple of days and hope you can up with something a little more meaningful by then. Cheers, John |
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01-14-2003, 02:24 PM | #215 |
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Not to jump into the middle of a bunfight well under way, but what's the big deal about "indescribable"?
Kantian surely got this right. I know what "describable" means; I know what "not" means; what's left to know about the meaning of "indescribable"? One might as well worry whether the word "non-linguistic" is linguistic. Or (very possible) am I missing something? |
01-15-2003, 12:03 PM | #216 |
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Kantian:
I disagree, as well, with your opinion of philosophy. How are scientists to 'do science', if the philosophers cannot agree about what constitutes science? (And, if the scientists shouldn't worry about the philosophers' discussion, then why should the philosophers bother in the first place?) Keith. |
01-15-2003, 08:01 PM | #217 | |
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description
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He has to be able to explain how the self contained system he vaunts (language) contains a description that only makes sense when refering to something outside the system of language. Cheers, John |
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01-15-2003, 10:02 PM | #218 | ||||||||
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Sweet fancy moses!
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~Transcendentalist~ __________________ Reason has often led us into transcendent metaphysics that "overstep the limits of all experience, [and] no object adequate to the transcendental ideal can ever be found within experience." |
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01-15-2003, 11:06 PM | #219 | |||||||||
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How does one do clutch philosophy?
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~Transcendentalist~ __________________ Reason has often led us into transcendent metaphysics that "overstep the limits of all experience, [and] no object adequate to the transcendental ideal can ever be found within experience." |
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01-16-2003, 12:19 AM | #220 | ||
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the philosophy of ignorance lives.
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~Transcendentalist~ |
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