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Old 03-18-2003, 10:36 PM   #1
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Smile 10 Difficulties With Penal Substitution

Hot off the press!

http://www.acfaith.com/penal.html

Here I point out ten difficulties with the most popular Western understanding of Jesus' death on the cross. Instead of making evident the significance of Jesus' death on the cross, the PS model of atonement raises insurmountable difficulties and distorts the image of God.

Vinnie
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Old 03-19-2003, 09:13 AM   #2
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Sapone intentionally complicates the issue, asks for many assumptions, and is goofy from the getgo:

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Unless that person and numerous others were forgiven in light of some future event (which seems dubious itself), the formulation of PS above does not work.
Huh? How bright does God have to be to assume people with free will will sin and will continue to sin even after Christ comes? Either I misunderstand the question or it is a dumb one.

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If satisfaction for sin was necessary for forgiveness, how could God forgive before the debt was paid?
Huh? Who cares when he forgave them? Last week God could do anything. This week he can't apparently.

From (3)

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Robin Collins critiqued this claim as follows: "The central claim of the Satisfaction and Penal theories--that is, the claim that God will not forgive us unless a debt of punishment or obligation for our sin is paid in full--is not found anywhere in scripture.
Oh my. Do I really have to go find and list them here?

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Indeed, what Christ says about the father's forgiveness in the Parable of the Prodigal Son seems to imply just the opposite. In the Parable of the Unmerciful Servant, furthermore, Jesus directly commands us on the one hand to forgive those who trespass against us without demanding repayment,
Well of course he does. God is to be the judge, not us. He's also keeping us from being judged as we hypocritically judge, thus sparing us from the severe judgement of the unconfessed hypocrite.

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and yet on the other hand, he commands us to forgive others as our Father in heaven forgives us. Taken together, these two commands indicate that our Father in Heaven forgives without demanding repayment, contrary to the central claim of the Satisfaction and Penal theories
No they don't indicate any such thing except that God might error on the side of mercy. All they indicate is that WE are not to personally exact judgement. That's why we have police departments and why you can go to jail for carrying out your own justice or even for using more force than is required to defend yourself. These are all NT concepts. We need an independent judge, always, and hopefully a merciful one.

This whole line of reasoning is full of holes a little thought will expose. Of course if you've never had any Zen training...

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Old 03-19-2003, 07:20 PM   #3
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Is that the extent of your critique of what I wrote???

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Old 03-19-2003, 07:57 PM   #4
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You are pretty much just saying God cannot do certain things if you disagree with them or find them illogical. Your essay is full of the most absurd assumptions, for example that the Gospel message to starving kids in Africa must be atonement for their sins. Actually the message is "Jesus sent me to bring you this food."

Hopefully you're sending money so they don't get the idea atheists just sit around arguing the atonement, and only the Christians are doing anything about their hunger.

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Old 03-19-2003, 08:05 PM   #5
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Originally posted by Radorth


Hopefully you're sending money so they don't get the idea atheists just sit around arguing the atonement, and only the Christians are doing anything about their hunger.
Vinnie isn't an atheist. Check his profile.
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Old 03-19-2003, 08:27 PM   #6
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Hopefully you're sending money so they don't get the idea atheists just sit around arguing the atonement, and only the Christians are doing anything about their hunger.
How quickly the argument reverts to questions of character. I do not give as much money or donate as much time as I should doing charitable things but I do sponsor a child through the Christian program Compassion International. Most of my time is spent studying faith issues and learning and writing on things.

But what does this have to do with my arguments against penal substitution though? And you are incorrect in that you implied that I was an atheist. Not to mention your comment was illogical. These starving children hardly have the means to view my article on the computer and get the impression that atheists don't care. Oh wait, that wasn't meant literally, you were just "attacking" *yawn*

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You are pretty much just saying God cannot do certain things if you disagree with them or find them illogical.
Okay, so maybe you are another person who thinks it is ethical to punish one person on account of the sin of someone else. Yeah, I find this view to be ridiculously idiotic. Here, as I said in objection 10:

"Further, imagine if a judge considered a whole family worthy of punishment on account of the crime committed by one person in the family. " Even baby-eating, incompassionate atheists who lack all sense of moral decency recognize this moral problem But you think some ancient manuscripts were dictated by God so you feel justified in calling injustice justice :boohoo:

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Your essay is full of the most absurd assumptions, for example that the Gospel message to starving kids in Africa must be atonement for their sins. Actually the message is "Jesus sent me to bring you this food."
I did not critique the Gospeel message to starving kids in africa. I critiqued the penal substitution model. The PS model is not official (tm) Christian doctrine. Rather, it is the most commonly held form of atonement theology today in the Western world. But for a better Christian alternative see

Metacrock's article

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Old 03-19-2003, 09:15 PM   #7
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My apologies for presuming you an atheist.

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Not to mention your comment was illogical. These starving children hardly have the means to view my article on the computer and get the impression that atheists don't care.
That's not what I was implying. I was expanding on my comment about your absurd, patronizing suggestion that Christians are busy preaching atonement doctrine to starving people.

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"Further, imagine if a judge considered a whole family worthy of punishment on account of the crime committed by one person in the family. "
You win the "Analogy for Morons" trophy this week. Nice going.

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Old 03-19-2003, 09:28 PM   #8
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I was expanding on my comment about your absurd, patronizing suggestion that Christians are busy preaching atonement doctrine to starving people.
Well let me expand on your reading comprehehnsion problem and point out that I never suggested that.

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You win the "Analogy for Morons" trophy this week. Nice going.
I'm going to have to take that as a compliment

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Old 03-19-2003, 09:44 PM   #9
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Well let me expand on your reading comprehehnsion problem and point out that I never suggested that.
Really? What are you going to say then? That you were just suggesting what somebody else said here?

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(Nine) The PS model turns the "good news" into "not-so-good-news" for victims which it blames. Robin Collins laid out this argument: "Consider starving children in Africa. What is the Gospel message of the Penal and Satisfaction theory to them? "Even though most of your life you have been starving, and your brain barely functions, and you have been abused by others who have killed your parents, raped you, and deprived you of food, you are guilty before God and deserving of eternal punishment and torment in Hell. In fact, the torment you have endured all your life is infinitely less than you actually deserve. But I have good news for you! God has paid the penalty for your sins! He has endured the infinite punishment...." Does this sound like what the central Gospel message to those people should be?"[
Do tell us what you were suggesting in no 9 then.

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Old 03-19-2003, 09:54 PM   #10
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It is a hypothetical argument based upon what that model of penal substitution says. I would only hope someone is not ridiculous enough to actually preach this Gospel to such children. Hell, I hope someone is not stupid enough to say "repent and become part of God's family" to one of these abused children. But I have no clue what some missionaries say here. In my life its always repent, accept Jesus' payment, say the sinners prayer etc. But let me speak out for one of those children and say, from their perspective, "forgivenss for what? for being born?!?!?"

But surely the Gospel should be good news to all people, including these victims but I don't see how the PS model is at all. The form of penal substitution that I critiqued (which is the most common one) appears intertwined with the doctrine of original sin. It "blames" victims such as these and tells them they deserve an eternity in hell but there is a way out of it (even if no one actually goes up to them and tells them this. You may not like this but truth be told, I don't like it either. But I never said missionaries were stupid enough to say stuff like this. If any of them are, shame on them! They deserve to be flogged!

To be quite honest, how can a sane person hold to the imputation of gult (original sin) and think one of these children is guilty and rightfully deserves aternal suffering in hell? I find that view disgusting. I am sorry if this in insulting to some but talk like that outrages me.

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