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Old 02-26-2003, 06:08 AM   #1
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Default The problem of punishment out of proportion to the crime

Much has been made of the "problem of evil" but I think atheists find another aspect of Christianity even more troubling. I call it "the problem of punishment out of proportion to the crime".

In another discussion I had this exchange with luvluv regarding how God can be both just and merciful:

Quote:
Originally posted by luvluv
Well, consistent with Christian theology, he could be merciful in warning B about the consequences of actions X, Y, and Z; and also he could be merciful in providing a way to provide a means for the penalty for X, Y, and Z to be paid and to allow B an alternative means of dealing with His actions (repentance, restitution, etc.). That seems kind of obvious so I am a little reluctant to type it, as I feel I must be being set up.

But perhaps the best answer to the question is one of the traits that God is most consistently said to have in the Bible, the attribute of being "longsuffering". He is merciful in that He delays punishment as long as He can, and forgives when asked, but He is just in punishing sin when he has to.

It is pretty easy for me to see how God can be both merciful and just in the same instance. We do it all the time. Your son may wreck your $200, 000 sports car after he drove it without your permission. Mercifully, you are not going to expect him to pay for the entire 200, 000 dollars, because he cannot do that. But after your sense of justice, you will punish him in some way. It is simply consistent with moral decency to be both merciful and just. A being who was only one or the other would not be morally good by any conceivable standard.

If being committed to mercy and justice is a logical contradiction, none of us exist.
to which I replied:

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Originally posted by MrDarwin
luvluv, this isn't a rap on the knuckles we're talking about here, or about being grounded, we're not talking about a fine or a speeding ticket, a stern talking-to or even a prison sentence. We're talking about eternal damnation. And I think the inconsistency most atheists perceive with the Christian concept of God is that a deity that would punish somebody with eternal suffering--for what? being honestly mistaken as to the existence of that deity--is neither merciful nor just.

A more apt analogy would be that your son wrecks your car, and having made up your mind to punish him, you torture him hideously without ever allowing him to make it up to you or even to have any respite from the punishment once the punishment begins. Of course, such a parent would be labeled a sociopath.
According to Christians, there is only one punishment: eternal damnation (or separation from God, or whatever you want to call it). Many (most?) Christians go on to describe this punishment in the most horrifying terms. Catholics have somewhat softened this by inventing Purgatory, but for everybody else, it's all or nothing: salvation or damnation. And the punishment of damnation is not for theft, or for murder, or for torturing other people; it's for not obeying God (disbelief apparently being an act of disobedience). Once you're there, that's that. You're stuck for all eternity, with no possiblity of ever getting out, no matter what you do. And I think the major inconsistency many atheists, agnostics, and even some Christians see in Christianity is that this seems like an awfully steep price to pay for simply being, quite frankly, as human as this God supposedly created us to be.
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Old 02-26-2003, 06:19 AM   #2
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This is all very true. I have theists all the time comparing god and his followers to a parent punishing a child. Time and again I have to remind them that no parent I have ever seen punishes their child to torture for all eternity.

As far as being just and merciful at the same time...

Is not the act of dispensing justice partially mercy in itself? If one is to demand justice, are they not requesting recompense or punishment that is fair in nature? I.E. It fits the crime, neither being to light of a sentence, nor too heavy for the infraction? Obviously hell as thought of in most Christian doctrines does not fit this criteria.
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Old 02-26-2003, 06:22 AM   #3
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The problem lies in your lack of understanding sin and God's nature. Can't really explain it so you'd understand since atheists have no desire to understand God's ways. And do we claim to know everything about God? comparing God's intelligence and ways to us, is like comparing us to bacteria - they don't compare.

God is infinite, perfect, and holy - any crime against him ( even as tiny as a lie ) deserves death because you are commiting a crime against an infinite perfect being. And until people grasp the concept that a crime against holiness, is a crime equal of death - no matter how trivial and minute it seems to us - then you will never understand his ways.

But knowing we would sin against us, and even though we deserve death - God gave us an escape plan for whosoever believes in him and his Son, Jesus.

Unbelief is in fact the worst crime, its blasphemy against the holy spirit - known as the unpardonable sin. God made the rules not us, our minds are too primitive to understand all his ways.
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Old 02-26-2003, 06:35 AM   #4
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Quote:
Originally posted by Magus55
Unbelief is in fact the worst crime, its blasphemy against the holy spirit - known as the unpardonable sin. God made the rules not us, our minds are too primitive to understand all his ways.
So... you're saying that, even if I change my mind now, believe in God and repent for my wicked ways, I will still be punished for my life of unbelief?
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Old 02-26-2003, 06:49 AM   #5
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Quote:
MAGUS55: God is infinite, perfect, and holy - any crime against him ( even as tiny as a lie ) deserves death because you are commiting a crime against an infinite perfect being.
...
Unbelief is in fact the worst crime, its blasphemy against the holy spirit - known as the unpardonable sin.
Therefore all unbelievers deserve death? May I assume, therefore, that it is in line with God's intent that believers kill unbelievers?
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Old 02-26-2003, 06:50 AM   #6
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Default God's Thin Skin?

Magus55 gives what I call the "God's Thin Skin" defense.

And being thin-skinned is not normally considered a virtue.

Especially when a being like that could make it psychologically impossible for any entity to commit sins.

And if we are microbes by god's standards, then we cannot be in the likeness of said being.
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Old 02-26-2003, 06:56 AM   #7
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Originally posted by Magus55
And until people grasp the concept that a crime against holiness, is a crime equal of death

What is the penalty for a crime against non-holiness, then? Should a crime against unholiness be punished?

Also, I wouldn't think much of someone who was so petty that they punished their children for the slightest offence. "You spilled your milk? Bend over, scum!" Yet you seem to be saying that this is what your god does, if the most minute crime meets with a death sentence.

But knowing we would sin against us

Do you mean "we would sin against him" or "he would sin against us"? I'm aiming for the latter.

Unbelief is in fact the worst crime, its blasphemy against the holy spirit - known as the unpardonable sin.

Then why bother repenting and converting, if this sin can't be pardoned?

God made the rules not us, our minds are too primitive to understand all his ways.

Speak for yourself; my mind is capable of recognizing a psychopath when I see one.
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Old 02-26-2003, 07:00 AM   #8
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Quote:
The problem lies in your lack of understanding sin and God's nature. Can't really explain it so you'd understand since atheists have no desire to understand God's ways
Magus55, I was a Christian for many years, went to Christian school, attended church and bible study, went to religious extra curicular activites. I accepted Jesus into my heart and allowed the holy spirit to interpret the scriptures for me. I have a pretty thorough understanding of Christian dogma, more I suspect, than you have. My evidence to posit this is various comments you have made in other threads regarding biblical history and doctrine.



Quote:
And do we claim to know everything about God? comparing God's intelligence and ways to us, is like comparing us to bacteria - they don't compare.
This is a cop out, and a lousy one at that. In fact, I call this the "teenie weenie human brain" argument. If in fact, god is unknowable, then how can you know or understand anything about him? Including the many conclusions you have come to about his nature?

Quote:
God is infinite, perfect, and holy - any crime against him ( even as tiny as a lie ) deserves death because you are commiting a crime against an infinite perfect being.
This is a non sequitur. You have to demonstrate how a crime commited against a perfect being is "worse" than a crime commited against another imperfect one. I won't even get into the perfection argument with you. Perfection does not require absolvence, love, or pity. It's perfect and thus would have no needs or wants. We feel emotion in response to the unknown. Since your particular deity is supposedly omniscient and perfect, he would have no emotion, as he has no desires. Desire stems from imperfection or inbalance. Here I think you comment about bacteria is interesting. If bacteria loved me would I care?

Quote:
But knowing we would sin against us, and even though we deserve death - God gave us an escape plan for whosoever believes in him and his Son, Jesus.
God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit are one according to your tradition. So basically what you are saying here is that God created us, created the rules, and then sent his son to die for the very rules he himself created? God's divine plan is laughable. Children could do better than this.

Quote:
Unbelief is in fact the worst crime, its blasphemy against the holy spirit - known as the unpardonable sin. God made the rules not us, our minds are too primitive to understand all his ways.
If I am a criminal, then so be it. If I were created by a god who also gave me the ability to reason, and then sentenced me to eternal damnation for using that reason, then I would prefer not to be in his presence anyway. Especially since using my reason to conclude he does not exist when he hides the way he does seems to me the only intellectually honest position I can take and still be honest with myself.

You see Magus55, unlike you, I did a lot of research to arrive where I am. It took a lot of study, and it was a very conscious effort to remain unbiased. I went where the evidence led. I did NOT seek evidence for what I already believed, and then became convinced it was "The truth" simply because I already concurred with the findings. To do this is dishonest and lazy. It was also difficult, because I had to face the fact that by accident or on purpose, there were many religious leaders who were willing to lead plenty astray with their lies and contempt. I used to be like you, regurgitating stolen christian apologetics as the answers. But when you look at the issues closely and honestly, you will realize that those answers aren't really answers. In fact, they rarely even address the question.
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Old 02-26-2003, 07:05 AM   #9
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I've always been puzzled by this too. There is no comparability between an infinite life span and one even of 100 years. Yet this loving god is supposed to have arranged for living creatures to have a brief period of learning and trial which then determines their infinite future. (Mind you, it's not so clear for non-human animals.) I simply can't see what the point of the finite terrestrial life is, if what really matters is the infinite, otherwhere afterlife. Why not just have the single infinite life?
 
Old 02-26-2003, 07:50 AM   #10
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There's another problem with luvluv's quote in the original post. In luvluv's analogy, the father mitigates the punishment in order to compromise between mercy and justice. Thus there is both justice (a reasonable punishment) and mercy (a bearable punishment). This father is merciful and just to the same person.

But that's not what the God of Christian theology does. Sending everyone to hell or heaven is a less rational way to compromise between mercy and justice. That system purports to be mericful to some people and just to others. Now allowing mercy to some people but not to others who deserve equal punishment cannot be in accordance with justice. It's merciful to the saved, but not to the damned. The thinking implied by the analogy would mean that God bestows moderate punishments and rewards on everyone. That's a better thing to do, but not what Christian tradition claims that God does.
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