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Old 07-25-2003, 08:47 PM   #1
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Default Another possible gene correlated with general intelligence

To those who follow this sort of thing, it would seem identifying genes that code for neurophysiology relevant to general intelligence have been a hard thing to find. Plomin et al (1994) identified three candidates (the HLA A (B) allele, CTG B33, which is a transnucleotide repeat, and EST00083, a mtDNA marker) that upon subsequent study, havent born out the way one would hope. Moises et al (1999) found no association between EST00083 and high verse mid-range IQ in a large German sample of the general population, and Jacomb et al (1999) similarly found no relationship between CTG B33 polymorphisms and IQ (but a correlation between HLA A (B), though weaker than reported by Polmin et al). The only gene that has stood up to scrutiny is the IGF2R gene (Polmin, 1999).

In a recent edition of Molecular Psychiatry, however, Payton et al found a

Quote:
significant association (P=0.01) between a functional C>T (Ala>Val) transition within exon 2 of the CTSD gene that increases the secretion of pro-CTSD from the cell, and the AH4-1 score at initial testing on entry to the longitudinal study.
AH4-1 being the Heim intelligence test score. More interesting is that

Quote:
...CTSD is transported by IGF2R from the trans Golgi network to the lysosome.
....a relationship between this gene, and one that is known to play in a role in high verses low IQ.

Refs

Jacomb, P. et al. (1999). HLA A and CTGB33 polymorphisms and variation in IQ scores. Personality and Individual Differences, 26: 795-799.

Moises, H. et al. (1999). Mitochondrial DNA marker EST00083 is not associated with high vs. average IQ in a German sample. Intelligence, 26: 344-382.

Payton, A. et al. (2003). Cathepsin D exon 2 polymorphism associated with general intelligence in a healthy older population. Molecular Psychiatry, 8: 14-18

Plomin R., et al. (1994) DNA markers associated with high versus low IQ: The IQ Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) Project. Behavior Genetics, 24: 107-118.

Plomin, R. (1999). Genetics and general cognitive ability. Nature, 402: 25-29

NOTE: I'd also like to take this opportunity to again put out a request for a formal debate partner on the topic of the between-group heritability of IQ, or something else IQ-related. Interested parties should go here.

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Old 07-27-2003, 12:45 AM   #2
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Default

Just found the full text of this study. It can be read here.

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