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Old 02-26-2003, 02:59 PM   #1
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Default Kentucky Fried Commandments

You can see in the II Newswire the story about Kentucky state legislators begging Congress to amend the U.S. Constitution to allow Ten Commandments displays in government buildings. The resolution hasn't passed, and so what if it did? The flag-burning amendment hasn't passed, even after all these years.

Here's the text of the proposed amendment:

Quote:
"Nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit or otherwise limit the practice of individual or group prayer, the reading or the posting of the Ten Commandments, the recital of the Pledge of Allegiance, and the display of the motto 'In God We Trust' or similar phrases from historical documents referencing God in any public place, including a school; nor shall it require any person to join in prayer or other religious activity."
"Nothing in the Constitution" being mainly the Establishment Clause. Of course, the "practice of individual or group prayer" is already guaranteed by the Free Exercise Clause. The new bit here is "including a school." Also new (if the proposed language survived intact) would be the references to the Pledge or the motto, which appear nowhere else in the Constitution.

And, of course, the specific mention of the Ten Commandments favors one particular religious tradition. To support this maneuver, the resolution includes, as usual, a lenghty list of "whereas" statements, 16 in all:

Quote:
WHEREAS, the Ten Commandments appear over the bench where the United States Supreme Court Justices sit, thus showing the source from whence our laws and the government power of the state are derived; and
WHEREAS, America's colonial governments adopted the Ten Commandments not as an object of worship or an icon, but as the basis for their civil and criminal law, as illustrated on April 3, 1644, when the New Haven Colony Charter was adopted establishing that: "the judicial laws of God, as they were delivered to Moses be a rule to all courts in this jurisdiction"; and
...
WHEREAS, acknowledging the Bible as an integral part of the fabric of our society on September 11, 1777, the Continental Congress adopted a resolution to import 20,000 Bibles from Holland and Scotland, as the colonies were at war with England; and
...
WHEREAS, on February 29, 1892, the United States Supreme Court, in a unanimous decision, which has never been overruled, cited sixty-six organic authorities which show the Bible's singular influence on America: "There is no dissonance in these declarations. There is a universal language pervading them all having one meaning: they affirm and reaffirm that this is a religious nation. These are not individual sayings, declarations of private persons; they are organic utterances; they speak the voice of the entire group. These authorities were collected to support the historical conclusion that 'no purpose of action against religion can be imputed any legislation, state or nation, because this is a religious people. This is historically true. From the discovery of this continent to the present hour, there is a single voice making this affirmation … we find everywhere a clear recognition of the same truth …this is a Christian nation'"; and
...
WHEREAS, recent court rulings have prevented the displaying of the Ten Commandments and have been the cause of the removal of these documents from public buildings; and
WHEREAS, eighty percent of the people are in favor of displaying the Ten Commandments in public places; and
WHEREAS, the General Assembly finds the Ten Commandments to be the precedent legal code of the Commonwealth which has provided the foundation for many of the civil and criminal statutes enacted into law throughout the history of the Commonwealth;
I've deleted mainly a series of quotations from various past luminaries, such as George Washington, Abigail Adams, and Woodrow Wilson.

Of course, all those statements prove is A) that some people believe that Christianity is the established religion of the USA, or B) that there is a de facto established Christianity, no matter what anyone else thinks.

Isn't it enough that a constitution spell out the rules of a government? Must it also tell the people what their traditions are? I'd say let the constitution take care of the structure of government, and let the people (in whatever age they live) worry about their traditions.
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Old 02-26-2003, 09:20 PM   #2
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Nothing like falsehood and half-truth on which to base a resolution, eh?

WHEREAS, the Ten Commandments appear over the bench where the United States Supreme Court Justices sit, thus showing the source from whence our laws and the government power of the state are derived;

The tablet in center of the marble frieze over the bench of the United States Supreme Court Justices is a depiction of the first ten amendments of the Constitution.
http://www.supremecourtus.gov/about/east&westwalls.pdf (Adobe Acrobat version with photo)
http://gopher.quux.org:70/Government...&westwalls.txt (text only version)

WHEREAS, acknowledging the Bible as an integral part of the fabric of our society on September 11, 1777, the Continental Congress adopted a resolution to import 20,000 Bibles from Holland and Scotland, as the colonies were at war with England;

This seems designed to give the impression that the Continental Congress was gung ho and actually DID something about it, like import 20,000 Bibles. The Congress was originally petitioned by other citizens (that is to say, Congress itself didn't come up with the idea) to acquire the means to print 30,000 Bibles. Eventually, Congress passed a resolution to import 20,000 Bibles by a one-vote margin, and then NEVER ACTED ON IT.
The Continental Congress and Bible myths


Quote:
Grumpy:
Of course, all those statements prove is A) that some people believe that Christianity is the established religion of the USA, or B) that there is a de facto established Christianity, no matter what anyone else thinks.
...or what the facts are.
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Old 02-27-2003, 04:32 AM   #3
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Not only that but,

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WHEREAS, on February 29, 1892, the United States Supreme Court, in a unanimous decision, which has never been overruled, cited sixty-six organic authorities which show the Bible's singular influence on America ...
Well if it ain't Church of The Holy Trinity v. United States, 143 U.S. 457 (1892). It's hard to find less relevant dicta in a Supreme Court opinion. In fact, Holy Trinity isn't even an establishment clause case.

Here's what Justice William Brennan had to say about Holy Trinity: "By insisting that such a distinctively sectarian message is merely an unobjectionable part of our 'religious heritage,' the Court takes a long step backwards to the days when Justice Brewer could arrogantly declare for the Court that 'this is a Christian nation.'" Lynch v. Donnelly, 465 U.S. 668, 717 (1984).

Justice Antonin Scalia also thinks highly of the excerpt from Holy Trinity cited in the resolution above: "And I will further concede that our constitutional tradition, from the Declaration of Independence and the first inaugural address of Washington, quoted earlier, down to the present day, has, with a few aberrations, see Church of [The] Holy Trinity v. United States ..." Lee v. Weisman, 505 U.S. 577, 641 (1992).

That's right, Antonin Scalia, judicial hero of the religious right, believes Holy Trinity is an "aberration."
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Old 02-27-2003, 10:30 AM   #4
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I bet some of those quotes from Lincoln are fake. But what really gets me is this:

"Containing revelations of God's intervention in human history, the Bible offers moving testimony to His love for mankind."

Since a "disaster of Biblical proportions" is a common phrase used to describe horror and terrible deaths, somehow "love" is not quite the right word.
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Old 02-27-2003, 02:22 PM   #5
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Maybe it's like that song: "You've got to be cruel to be kind."
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Old 02-28-2003, 11:29 AM   #6
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Quote:
This seems designed to give the impression that the Continental Congress was gung ho and actually DID something about it, like import 20,000 Bibles. The Congress was originally petitioned by other citizens (that is to say, Congress itself didn't come up with the idea) to acquire the means to print 30,000 Bibles. Eventually, Congress passed a resolution to import 20,000 Bibles by a one-vote margin, and then NEVER ACTED ON IT.
At any rate, seeing as how the Continental Congress has given way to the US Congress, whatever the CC did or wanted to do is now irrelevant (IMHO)!
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