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Old 04-30-2003, 11:14 PM   #11
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Originally posted by Roland
Of course not. The messiah has to be BORN. Any man has to be. What does this have to do with Jews today being influenced by Christians?
Oh, I missed out the part that they told me their "rightful messiah" was a divine saviour.
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Old 05-01-2003, 04:42 AM   #12
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Default Yeah, it does.

Yeah, it does sound familiar.

Just once, I'd like to hear some kid caught plagiarizing a paper argue that the early papers that look conspicuously like his are all just "echoes" or "foreshadows" of what was to come.
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Old 05-02-2003, 01:51 AM   #13
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Default Re: Yeah, it does.

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Originally posted by Wyrdsmyth
Yeah, it does sound familiar.

Just once, I'd like to hear some kid caught plagiarizing a paper argue that the early papers that look conspicuously like his are all just "echoes" or "foreshadows" of what was to come.
It is also possible that the Christian position on Jesus is false, and that they ascribe these attributes to a historical Jesus who never claimed to be God.

- MENJ
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Old 05-02-2003, 08:46 AM   #14
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Default Re: There ARE Echoes of Jesus in Earlier Myths

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Originally posted by Roland
There seems to be some concern on here lately that the comparisons between pagan figures like Dionysus (Bacchus) and Jesus Christ arise from some kind of newfangled, New Age view of mythology.

However, I was recently perusing a copy of Edith Mitchell’s famous book “Mythology,” the 1940 classic that is often regarded as “the Bible” on this subject, and came across this description of Dionysus on pages 63 and 64. Please note that Ms. Hamilton uses as her sources virtually only writers from the 5th Century B.C. and earlier AND that she is in no way trying to make a case for Jesus’ mythological roots since that subject is never once mentioned anywhere in her work.

This is how she describes Dionysus:

“This strange god, the gay reveler, the cruel hunter, the lofty inspirer, was also the SUFFERER. He, like Demeter, was afflicted, not because of grief for another, as she was, but because of his own pain. HE WAS THE VINE, which is always pruned as nothing else that bears fruit; every branch cut away, only the bare stock left; through the winter a dead thing to look at, an old gnarled stump seeming incapable of ever putting forth leaves again…his death was terrible: he was torn to pieces, in some stories by Titans, in others by Hera’s orders. HE WAS ALWAYS BROUGHT BACK TO LIFE; HE DIED AND ROSE AGAIN. IT WAS HIS JOYFUL RESURRECTION they celebrated in his theatre.

He was the assurance that DEATH DOES NOT END ALL. His worshippers believed that HIS DEATH AND RESURRECTION ALLOWED THAT THE SOUL LIVES ON FOREVER AFTER THE BODY DIES. This faith was part of the mysteries of Eleusis.”

Anyone familiar with Euripedes’ play “The Bacchae” knows that there are many echoes in it of the story of Jesus that would emerge almost 500 years later. Some of the lines, particularly those when Bacchus is called before the king for prosecution, sound almost as if the gospel writers stole them verbatim.

Hamilton also quotes the 5th Century B.C. writer, Aeschylus, in his version of the story of Prometheus being tied to the rock and having his liver eaten out daily by an eagle. The centaur, Chiron, though immortal, agrees to sacrifice himself to save Prometheus. Hermes pleads with Prometheus thus:

“Look for no ending to this agony UNTIL A GOD WILL FREELY SUFFER FOR YOU, WILL TAKE ON HIM YOUR PAIN, AND IN YOUR STEAD DESCEND TO WHERE THE SUN IS TURNED TO DARKNESS, THE BLACK DEPTHS OF DEATH.”

Sound familiar?

Yes I used Hamilton in my long post on the dying/irsing savior god thread. Read her way back in 8th grade and have always loved her book. She's not the best, but she'll do.

AS I pointed out on that thread, the Di. type of god is a vegitation/fertility god.His "resurrection" is due to the recurring crop cycles. That's not the same as returning to flesh and blood life as Jesus did.please keep these points in mind:


1) The death of Di is certainy not a crucifiction, and his res is not the res of a return to flesh and blood life, but the cyclical return of a plant.

2) Certainly his cult is a cult of exstatic transformative power (it has an analog to salvation).


But the problem is that the Jewish expectations of Messiah under which Jesus began his ministry were not predicated upon such expectations, but upon the liberation of Israel, the coming of the Kingdom of God, and the like. They were only latter vested wtih the "born again thing" in the form of a soteriological experince. That means that Jesus is not patterned after Di or any other pagan god to any degree!


3) Soteriological experice is common to all religious experince, although it may very in the type of the content.


In the ancient world of late antiquity, there was a movment very similar to our "new age movment." it was very diverse, it was diffused throughout mystery cults, gnosticism and many other sources. It is not unlikely or damaging to the christian cause to say that the early chruch (and heterodox Judaism before it) experinced something of this kind of outlook which was widely shared.

That in itself is not an idication of Jesus being made up.


4) Barrowing between mythologies does occurr, there are similarities, but they are the result of archeypes, not of conscious barrowing. see my thread on dying/rising savior gods
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Old 05-02-2003, 10:26 AM   #15
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Default Re: Re: There ARE Echoes of Jesus in Earlier Myths

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AS I pointed out on that thread, the Di. type of god is a vegitation/fertility god.His "resurrection" is due to the recurring crop cycles. That's not the same as returning to flesh and blood life as Jesus did.
I think you have a very simplisitic view of the way mythology is created. Myths are not typically "copied" word for word or even point for point. They are typically syncretic creations from varying sources. You are quite right in saying that Jesus' supposed resurection is not "the same" as that of Dionysis, but that is not the point. There is clearly a similarity between the general theme of a dying God who is resurrected. Of course there are differences since different mythologies are applied by different cultures and groups to different situations. That doesn't mean they are not myths and that there are not themes that are roughly equivalent.


Quote:
please keep these points in mind:


1) The death of Di is certainy not a crucifiction, and his res is not the res of a return to flesh and blood life, but the cyclical return of a plant.
Again, you are caught up in the details which are of course different. What is important is the similarities in the general theme.

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2) Certainly his cult is a cult of exstatic transformative power (it has an analog to salvation).

But the problem is that the Jewish expectations of Messiah under which Jesus began his ministry were not predicated upon such expectations, but upon the liberation of Israel, the coming of the Kingdom of God, and the like.
Which is exactly why it is highly unlikely that the majority of 1st century Jews would have regarded the Jesus of the NT as the messiah. To the extent that there even was a "messianic" expectation, Jesus did not fulfill the expectations of the majority of Jews. Certainly by the standards of the OT scriptures he was not the anticipated messiah. See "The scepter and the star" by Collins for a more complete discussion.

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They were only latter vested wtih the "born again thing" in the form of a soteriological experince. That means that Jesus is not patterned after Di or any other pagan god to any degree!
Again, your looking at it too simplistically. The question, at least for me, is not whether Jesus was "made up", but to what extent did the mythological accretions of the surrounding cultures influence the mythology that sprung up about him after his death. There are clear commonalities, just as there are clear differences. The question is what can we find that was real about the man and what is later legendary addition.

Of course, some people think that Jesus is entirely mythical and that seems to be what you are arguing against. I don't personally hold this belief, but it is clear to me that there was a lot of mythology created post mortem.

Quote:
3) Soteriological experice is common to all religious experince, although it may very in the type of the content.


In the ancient world of late antiquity, there was a movment very similar to our "new age movment." it was very diverse, it was diffused throughout mystery cults, gnosticism and many other sources. It is not unlikely or damaging to the christian cause to say that the early chruch (and heterodox Judaism before it) experinced something of this kind of outlook which was widely shared.

That in itself is not an idication of Jesus being made up.
To me, the question of whether Jesus was "made up" is far too simplisitic. We simply don't have enough information to make a positive assertion that Jesus didn't exist. Given that, it seems to make much more sense to take as given that he existed at least as a traveling healer in 1st century Palestine and then ask to what extent the mythology that sprung up around him was influenced by that the existing culture of the Romans and also to what extent we can separate the mythology from the man. Obviously this is not an original idea, many modern scholars take this approach. You might also find interesting "The christians as the Romans saw them" by Wilken.

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4) Barrowing between mythologies does occurr, there are similarities, but they are the result of archeypes, not of conscious barrowing. see my thread on dying/rising savior gods
The idea of "archetypes", as I understand you to be using it, is equivalent to "cultural" and "sociological" influences. If you are saying that non-Jewish cultural influences played only a part in the creation of the Jesus mythology and that it was not a bunch of guys sitting around consciously creating a new spin on an old story, then I agree with you. There were a lot of variables that led to the creation of the Jesus mythology, and its much more complicated than just having stories copied and pasted from other myths.
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Old 05-02-2003, 12:34 PM   #16
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Judaism and the promise of Jesus Christ, the Messiah was established long before Ancient Greece
What makes you think that...in all of my history research, the Hewbrews were not always Hebrews...the way I read it, they were just Sumerians who separated and become their own group or tribe.
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