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Old 09-09-2011, 09:41 AM   #1
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Default Gospels matching Epistle of James--implications

Despite the fact that the epistle of James says very little about Jesus, it has many teachings (and even a verbatum one) that are very similar to those of Jesus in the gospels.

What does this imply about the gospel accounts of Jesus' teachings?:


http://www.biblicalstudies.com/bstud...tudy/james.htm(editied by me)

Quote:
It has been said that if John rested on Jesus' bosom, James sat at his feet. James preserves more of Christ's teaching than all the other epistles combined. ... There are at least 10 parallels to Jesus' sermon on the mount, and for almost everything we read in James we can recall some statement of Jesus which may have suggested it. This is all the more interesting seeing that James was (allegedly) an unbeliever until after Jesus' resurrection. (Cf. Mt. 5:48 & James 1:4, Mt. 7:7 & James 1:5, Mk. 11:23 & James 1:6, Mt. 7:24-26 & James 1:22, Mt. 7:1 & James 4:11-12, Mt. 23:12 & James 4:10, Mt. 7:16 & James 3:12, etc.)

http://www.reformation21.org/article...e-of-james.php

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Finally, and perhaps most profoundly, we hear the preaching voice of Jesus in the epistle of James. No other New Testament epistle captures this preaching voice of Jesus like the epistle of James. We hear the preaching voice of Jesus in the epistle of James in two ways.

First, James sometimes quotes the preaching voice of our Lord verbatim. Just consider James 5:12, "Above all, my brothers, do not swear -- not by heaven or by earth or by anything else. Let your 'Yes' be yes, and your 'No,' no, or you will be condemned," (NIV, emphasis mine). The italicized portions of this verse represent nearly verbatim quotations found in Matthew 5:33-37.

In addition to verbatim quotations, James also echoes the preaching voice of Jesus in his epistle through frequent allusions to Jesus' preaching and teaching. Most of these allusions are drawn from the Sermon on the Mount. In fact, there are so many connections between the epistle of James and the Sermon on the Mount that some scholars view the epistle as a homily, or series of homilies, on the Sermon on the Mount. [6]

It is true that other epistles quote from and allude to the teachings of Jesus, but none echo the preaching voice of Jesus as comprehensively as does the epistle of James.

If the epistle of James was an early Jewish document, later turned into a Christian document, why would the document not be more Christian in nature--alluding to Jesus' resurrection and attributing the teachings to Jesus?

If the epistle of James was an early Christian Jewish document, why should we not believe it was written by the first known leader of the Christian Jews, James himself, since it was addressed to Jews by someone instructing them in a very authoritative manner, and identifies himself in the first verse as James?

If James himself wrote the document, why would gospels that claim James thought Jesus was out of his mind include the same teachings that James taught, especially if James never (even later) believed Jesus had been resurrected?

Since James, the first known leader of the Christian church, was described as a pro-law (emphasis on works) and later as a devout law-abiding Nazarite, is it simply a coincidence that Jesus was called a Nazarene and Acts refers to the initial sect as Nazarenes?
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Originally Posted by Acts24:5
For we have found this man(Paul) a real pest and a fellow who stirs up dissension among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes.
If not, what are the implications with regard to Jesus and James' theology and/or relationship?

Lastly, how does mythicism address the apparently strong Jesus-James connection?

Ted
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Old 09-09-2011, 11:00 AM   #2
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...

Lastly, how does mythicism address the apparently strong Jesus-James connection?

Ted
Easy.

From Earl Doherty

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The first century epistles regularly give moral maxims, sayings, admonitions, which in the Gospels are spoken by Jesus, without ever attributing them to him. The well-known "Love Your Neighbor," originally from Leviticus, is quoted in James, the Didache, and three times in Paul, yet none of them points out that Jesus had made this a centerpiece of his own teaching. Both Paul (1 Thessalonians 4:9) and the writer of 1 John even attribute such love commands to God, not Jesus!

When Hebrews talks of the "voice" of Christ today (1:2f, 2:11, 3:7, 10:5), why is it all from the Old Testament? When Paul, in Romans 8:26, says that "we do not know how we are to pray," does this mean he is unaware that Jesus taught the Lord's Prayer to his disciples? When the writer of 1 Peter urges, "do not repay wrong with wrong, but retaliate with blessing," has he forgotten Jesus' "turn the other cheek"? Romans 12 and 13 is a litany of Christian ethics, as is the Epistle of James and parts of the "Two Ways" instruction in the Didache and Epistle of Barnabas; but though many of these precepts correspond to Jesus' Gospel teachings, not a single glance is made in his direction. Such examples could be multiplied by the dozen.
The alleged connection is that these teachings existed either in the Jewish or Hellenistic traditions, were included in various letters, and were later attributed to a historicized Jesus in the gospels.
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Old 09-09-2011, 11:11 AM   #3
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That addresses the strong Jesus sayings/James epistle sayings question but doesn't address the strong-Jesus/James connection taking the various issues I raised into account (Nazorite, first church leader, Epistle author, rejection of James by church).

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Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM View Post
...

Lastly, how does mythicism address the apparently strong Jesus-James connection?

Ted
Easy.

From Earl Doherty

Quote:
The first century epistles regularly give moral maxims, sayings, admonitions, which in the Gospels are spoken by Jesus, without ever attributing them to him. The well-known "Love Your Neighbor," originally from Leviticus, is quoted in James, the Didache, and three times in Paul, yet none of them points out that Jesus had made this a centerpiece of his own teaching. Both Paul (1 Thessalonians 4:9) and the writer of 1 John even attribute such love commands to God, not Jesus!

When Hebrews talks of the "voice" of Christ today (1:2f, 2:11, 3:7, 10:5), why is it all from the Old Testament? When Paul, in Romans 8:26, says that "we do not know how we are to pray," does this mean he is unaware that Jesus taught the Lord's Prayer to his disciples? When the writer of 1 Peter urges, "do not repay wrong with wrong, but retaliate with blessing," has he forgotten Jesus' "turn the other cheek"? Romans 12 and 13 is a litany of Christian ethics, as is the Epistle of James and parts of the "Two Ways" instruction in the Didache and Epistle of Barnabas; but though many of these precepts correspond to Jesus' Gospel teachings, not a single glance is made in his direction. Such examples could be multiplied by the dozen.
The alleged connection is that these teachings existed either in the Jewish or Hellenistic traditions, were included in various letters, and were later attributed to a historicized Jesus in the gospels.
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Old 09-09-2011, 12:04 PM   #4
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That addresses the strong Jesus sayings/James epistle sayings question but doesn't address the strong-Jesus/James connection taking the various issues I raised into account (Nazorite, first church leader, Epistle author, rejection of James by church).
I don't see the strong connections here. The possible Nazorite-Nazarene connection has been noted frequently, but what does it mean?

Otherwise you have a mass of contradictions. Was James the early leader of the church or Jesus' brother who thought he was crazy? Probably the gospel writer wanted to disparage the James faction of the church. Later Christians harmonized this by claiming that James was an early skeptic who was converted by a post-resurrection experience. But was this James the disciple James or a real brother James? Was James a Christian or a Jewish leader? Would we recognize his faction as Christian at all?

Robert Eisenman wrote a very large book on James called "James the Brother of Jesus" (or via: amazon.co.uk). Critics panned it, and I don't think Eisenman still holds to some of the positions he took in that book.
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Old 09-09-2011, 02:42 PM   #5
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I have that book but only read the first 100 pages or so..

I don't think the Nazirite-Nazareth-Nazarene connection is a coincidence. One possibility is that the gospel writers, in their attempt to distance themselves from pro-law Nazirite James, explained the name Nazarene, given to the followers of Jesus, by making up a Nazareth birthplace for Jesus.

I am curious, are the two references in GMark to Nazareth claimed to be interpolations? Do those same people claim the same for the 4 references to Jesus the Nazarene in GMark?


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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
That addresses the strong Jesus sayings/James epistle sayings question but doesn't address the strong-Jesus/James connection taking the various issues I raised into account (Nazorite, first church leader, Epistle author, rejection of James by church).
I don't see the strong connections here. The possible Nazorite-Nazarene connection has been noted frequently, but what does it mean?

Otherwise you have a mass of contradictions. Was James the early leader of the church or Jesus' brother who thought he was crazy? Probably the gospel writer wanted to disparage the James faction of the church. Later Christians harmonized this by claiming that James was an early skeptic who was converted by a post-resurrection experience. But was this James the disciple James or a real brother James? Was James a Christian or a Jewish leader? Would we recognize his faction as Christian at all?

Robert Eisenman wrote a very large book on James called "James the Brother of Jesus" (or via: amazon.co.uk). Critics panned it, and I don't think Eisenman still holds to some of the positions he took in that book.
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Old 09-09-2011, 09:16 PM   #6
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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
Despite the fact that the epistle of James says very little about Jesus, it has many teachings (and even a verbatum one) that are very similar to those of Jesus in the gospels.....

Lastly, how does mythicism address the apparently strong Jesus-James connection?

Ted
What a total contradiction.

The epistle of James say very little about Jesus so James has a STRONG connection with Jesus!!!

Sometimes, I really wonder.

TedM you MUST have made a mistake.

You mean WEAK connection? RIGHT!!!!
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Old 09-09-2011, 10:38 PM   #7
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Lastly, how does mythicism address the apparently strong Jesus-James connection?
Mythicism is not a unified movement, so mythicism per se has nothing to say about any Jesus-James connection.

This particular mythicist sees no strong connection and therefore sees nothing that needs to be addressed.
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Old 09-09-2011, 11:46 PM   #8
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Originally Posted by Toto View Post
From Earl Doherty

Quote:
The first century epistles regularly give moral maxims, sayings, admonitions, which in the Gospels are spoken by Jesus, without ever attributing them to him.
Doherty, means "if the Gospels are accurate about what Jesus spoke".

Quote:
The well-known "Love Your Neighbor," originally from Leviticus, is quoted in James, the Didache, and three times in Paul, yet none of them points out that Jesus had made this a centerpiece of his own teaching.
Doherty means, "if the Gospels are accurate..."

Quote:
When Paul, in Romans 8:26, says that "we do not know how we are to pray," does this mean he is unaware that Jesus taught the Lord's Prayer to his disciples?
Doherty means, "if the Gospels are accurate..."

Quote:
When the writer of 1 Peter urges, "do not repay wrong with wrong, but retaliate with blessing," has he forgotten Jesus' "turn the other cheek"?
Doherty means, "if the Gospels are accurate..."

Quote:
Romans 12 and 13 is a litany of Christian ethics, as is the Epistle of James and parts of the "Two Ways" instruction in the Didache and Epistle of Barnabas; but though many of these precepts correspond to Jesus' Gospel teachings, not a single glance is made in his direction. Such examples could be multiplied by the dozen.
Doherty means, "if the Gospels are accurate..."

Doherty writes in "Jesus: Neither God Nor Man":
Throughout this book, in the course of examining the silence in the epistles on the life and teachings of Jesus, we will look at all of the Gospel elements, without discrimination. This will include those which critical scholarship has cast doubt on, or even totally rejected...(Page 28)
What if the apologists are wrong? What if the Gospels aren't accurate?
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Old 09-10-2011, 12:21 AM   #9
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If not, what are the implications with regard to Jesus and James' theology and/or relationship?
According to my own pet theory, James' brand of Christianity were adoptionists, i.e. that Jesus was just a man but through obedience, was adopted as Son of God. This was the same beliefs as Paul and aMark. But this Jesus came out of a community that already had a background of established sayings. So Jesus said them, but the authority came from the community rather than an individual.

Interestingly, James 5 refers to the death of "the just", as does Acts:

James 5:6 You have condemned, you have murdered the just; he does not resist you.
James 5:7 Therefore be patient, brethren, until the coming of the Lord.

Act 3:13 "The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God of our fathers, glorified His Servant Jesus, whom you delivered up and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he was determined to let [Him] go.
Act 3:14 "But you denied the Holy One and the Just, and asked for a murderer to be granted to you...

Act 7:52 "Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they killed those who foretold the coming of the Just One, of whom you now have become the betrayers and murderers,
Act 7:53 "who have received the law by the direction of angels and have not kept [it]."

Maybe James was referring to Christ or perhaps a community of people known as "the Just", but it is an interesting match.

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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
Lastly, how does mythicism address the apparently strong Jesus-James connection?
Personally, I don't see any implications for mythicism. James could have been part of the same community as aMark, and so the sayings were common to both. From a historicist side, the sayings of the group were attributed to the man Jesus. From the mythicist side, the sayings of the group were attributed to a character called Jesus.
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Old 09-10-2011, 01:33 AM   #10
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...
Doherty, means "if the Gospels are accurate about what Jesus spoke".

...

Doherty writes in "Jesus: Neither God Nor Man":
Throughout this book, in the course of examining the silence in the epistles on the life and teachings of Jesus, we will look at all of the Gospel elements, without discrimination. This will include those which critical scholarship has cast doubt on, or even totally rejected...(Page 28)
What if the apologists are wrong? What if the Gospels aren't accurate?
I don't see how Doherty can be assuming that the gospels are accurate, when he thinks that the words attributed to Jesus in the gospels were cribbed from somewhere else.
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