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Old 12-16-2005, 07:50 AM   #131
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Originally Posted by praxeus
Putting aside the infamous 400 AD bas relief from Freke and Gandy cover, what hard evidence to we have for Toto's comments ?
Google the term "ansata cross" also "tau cross" and start digging. Offhand I cannot tell you what the oldest exemplar of the Egyptian cross is, but it must predate Jesus by many centuries.

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Old 12-16-2005, 07:57 AM   #132
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I'm surprised about the former comment -- that the cross was a common symbol. There is the Egyptian 'ankh' symbol, later named the crux ansata, which is a cross of sorts, but not likely to be confused. Is there any literary evidence associating anyone else with the cross?
The old... "It's not a parallel unless it is an exact parallel" defense. Crosses are very old symbols, in a vast variety of forms, found around the world. Toto is absolutely right. The fact that you can't confuse an ankh with its Christian cousin doesn't mean they aren't two versions of the same thing, just as you can't confuse a stretch limo with a Volkswagon beetle even though they are both cars.

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Old 12-16-2005, 08:05 AM   #133
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Originally Posted by John A. Broussard
Does the crooked cross count?
Southwest Indians here in the States. It was common. I vaguely remember it showing up in India, also.
You mean the swastika? I'd have thought not.

Each little detail of India is a conundrum. Painted above door-frames you see the Sanskrit meditative om bracketted by a pair of backward-facing swastikas. The "swastika" is really just a Hindu symbol for self-energization and the accomplishments of life. (The Nazis bent the arms in the other direction and swiped it for the cool look.) Nonetheless, the message over the doors seems to read, Sieg heil inner peace sieg heil. -- P.J.O'Rourke, "The CEO of the sofa", p.236.
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Old 12-16-2005, 08:09 AM   #134
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Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
The old... "It's not a parallel unless it is an exact parallel" defense.... The fact that you can't confuse an ankh with its Christian cousin doesn't mean they aren't two versions of the same thing...
While there is truth in this, surely the opposite extreme also needs to be guarded against? A donkey is the same as a spacecraft, if you draw your categories loosely enough, both being methods of transportation. Is it sensible to say these are both 'the same', using the argument above?

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Old 12-16-2005, 04:47 PM   #135
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why did Mithraism, with the support of the Roman army fail, and Christianity (the "weak" gospel based on turning the other cheek) prevail? how did the lamb defeat the lion?
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Old 12-16-2005, 05:56 PM   #136
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Following the conversion of Constantine Christianity had established a firm hold and lavish programmes of artistic and architectural patronage testified to the wealth and self-confidence of a revifified empire.
--The Oxford History of Mediaeval Europe, p.1, edited by George Holmes.
The lion became the lamb, so to speak.
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Old 12-16-2005, 06:19 PM   #137
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Originally Posted by Roger Pearse
While there is truth in this, surely the opposite extreme also needs to be guarded against? A donkey is the same as a spacecraft, if you draw your categories loosely enough, both being methods of transportation. Is it sensible to say these are both 'the same', using the argument above?

All the best,

Roger Pearse
I can point to many different types of crosses used in antiquity. It is up to you to show that the Christian cross is some kind of radical break with these, especially since Christian groups used many different kinds of crosses. In fact, as Magaret Barker has pointed out:

"Signing with a cross was also a custom from the first temple. When Ezekiel received his vision of the destruction of Jerusalem, he saw the six angels of destruction and a seventh, who was instructed to pass through the city and mark a letter tau on the foreheads of those who were faithful to the Lord (Ezek 9.4). In the old Hebrew alphabet, the tau is a diagonal cross, the sign which was also used when the high priest was anointed on his forehead (b. Horayoth 12a)."

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Old 12-16-2005, 06:20 PM   #138
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why did Mithraism, with the support of the Roman army fail, and Christianity (the "weak" gospel based on turning the other cheek) prevail? how did the lamb defeat the lion?
Probably because Christianity was never the lamb.
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Old 12-16-2005, 10:41 PM   #139
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why did Mithraism, with the support of the Roman army fail, and Christianity (the "weak" gospel based on turning the other cheek) prevail? how did the lamb defeat the lion?
Constantine's army turned the other cheek?

Mithraism made the mistake of assuming women didn't have souls. Even second-class status afforded by Christianity was an improvement. So the wives dragged their reluctant Mithraic husbands off to agape feasts.

Never underestimate the power of women.

And, keep in mind,

Microscopic parasites can kill elephants.
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Old 12-21-2005, 11:38 PM   #140
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Christianity (. . . based on turning the other cheek)
You can't be serious.
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