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Old 02-21-2008, 06:27 PM   #31
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Phillipians can also be distorted to portray Paul as condoning lies, or at least insincerity but it is clearly not his intent.
How can there be any gauge of either sincerity and/or of the clarity of intent with respect to a totally unknown author, about whom we know next to absolute nothing, and who was once known to have clearly intended to have written 14 letters, the bulk of which today are recognised as blatantly stupid and faultlessly inept forgeries?

The emotional baggage is still driving the train.
Isn't it about time we disconnected the baggage?
It is not doing anyone any good at all.




Best wishes,



Pete Brown


When I use the term Paul, I mean the contructed author of various works (probably written by various people). Authorship is always a construct, so it doesn't matter to me if Paul never existed, or if there were many "Pauls."

As to intent, again it is a contruct of the text itself. I don't care what the author's "intent' is, if you mean some purpose in his head. I don't have his head. I have a text, and out of it I construct intent through a hermeneutical process. I have no illusion that what I mean by intent means anything beyond the text itself (but then I would argue that's what we really mean by intent when dealing with discourse in any case, as opposed to dealing with persons sitting across from us).
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Old 02-21-2008, 07:42 PM   #32
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How can there be any gauge of either sincerity and/or of the clarity of intent with respect to a totally unknown author, about whom we know next to absolute nothing, and who was once known to have clearly intended to have written 14 letters, the bulk of which today are recognised as blatantly stupid and faultlessly inept forgeries?

The emotional baggage is still driving the train.
Isn't it about time we disconnected the baggage?
It is not doing anyone any good at all.


When I use the term Paul, I mean the contructed author of various works (probably written by various people). Authorship is always a construct, so it doesn't matter to me if Paul never existed, or if there were many "Pauls."

As to intent, again it is a contruct of the text itself. I don't care what the author's "intent' is, if you mean some purpose in his head. I don't have his head. I have a text, and out of it I construct intent through a hermeneutical process. I have no illusion that what I mean by intent means anything beyond the text itself (but then I would argue that's what we really mean by intent when dealing with discourse in any case, as opposed to dealing with persons sitting across from us).

Thanks for this explication Gamera.

To me this sounds like the position of a pure textual critic who is restricting all commentary and analysis to the internal issues of the text, and thus totally disregarding any external issues related to the text.


Interpreting the New Testament documents

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The External History of the Text

The external history of the text simply refers to the history of the composition of the text, that is, the historical aspects of bringing the text into existence. These are the typical reporter type questions:

Who wrote the text?
When was it written?
To whom was it written?
Where was it written?
Why was it written?

These issues emerge out of the historical critical method and are the heart of the formal discipline termed New Testament Introduction.
Also in this same article, is an extended outline of the tole of Textual critics reserved for the Internal History of the Text (which is where I see you position, and most mainstreamers, to be).

The emotional baggage to which I was referring tends to treat the internal analysis as the primary analysis in the nieve assumption that we are dealing with some form of "revealed truth", but which when examined from the external analysis (see above), may in fact turn out to be a profane forgery.

What is the use of the textual criticism of a forgery?

As a person who seeks explication of the external history of the texts, I like to think of the author (or series of authors, interpolators or forgers) as human beings trapped by their actions in the political environent of their time, who had political and personal and also perhaps some "spiritual" motivations to author the texts that we have in front of us.

The political environment of the time of authorship is paramount IMO. This cannot always be drawn from a text, since we do not know if the author is faithfully representing the historical facts, or whether the author is engaged in the fraudulent misrepresentation of the historical facts.

That mainstream New Testament studies refuses to countenance fiction is an indication of an emotional attachment to the subject matter. I can understand te reasons for this emotional attachment, but it does not alter the fact that such a position is clearly not an objective one.



Best wishes,



Pete Brown
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Old 02-23-2008, 04:40 AM   #33
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I'm not sure how you get the idea that Eusebius thinks that God is misleading anyone. I would read that as the human authors of the Hebrew Scriptures writing either allegory or fairy tales for those who need a literal picture.
What may be relevant is that Origen in Homilies on Jeremiah XIX and XX (John Clark Smith translation) in commenting on Jeremiah 20:7
Quote:
You deceived me Lord and I was deceived
Develops a doctrine of God deceiving us for our own Good.

(I'm running out of time on this computer will post later.)

Andrew Criddle

ETA

Homily XIX section 15
Quote:
...we deceive children when we frighten children in order that it may halt the lack of education in youth. .....We are all children to God and we need the discipline of children. Because of this God since he cares about us deceives us,............so that God who deceives may say "I will train them in the hearing of their affliction". I will present the history of how God for salvation deceives and says certain things so that the sinner ceases doing what he might do if he had not heard certain of these words. [Origen continues with a discussion of the prophecy of the destruction of Nineveh in Jonah as an example of a deceit by God for the sake of the people of Nineveh.]
Homily XX section 3
Quote:
Perhaps then, as a father wishes to deceive a son in his own interest while he is still a boy since he cannot be helped any other way unless the boy is deceived, as a healer makes it his business to deceive the patient who cannot be cured unless he receives words of deceit, so it is also for the God of the universe, since what is prescribed has to help the race of men. [Origen continues with examples of deceit by a doctor in the interests of his patient. ] With such remedies the whole divine Scripture is filled and some of what is concealed is pleasant but some of what is concealed is bitter. [Origen contines with an example of a father making bluffing threats to his misbehaving son for the son's good] By analogy to the father and the healer such is something of what God does...........So since the healer sometimes keeps hidden the surgeon's knife under the tender and soft sponge and also the father conceals the affection through the appearance of threat and the deceits......something then such as this is what the Prophet has understood that God does in mystery and he says when he sees in what ways he was deceived for good reason by God "You deceived me Lord and I was deceived"
These controversial ideas of Origen do seem IMO to be the background of what Eusebius is saying in the Praeparatio. He is thinking of how God acts towards us not of how we should ourselves normally behave.
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Old 02-24-2008, 04:44 PM   #34
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I'm not sure how you get the idea that Eusebius thinks that God is misleading anyone. I would read that as the human authors of the Hebrew Scriptures writing either allegory or fairy tales for those who need a literal picture.
...[trimmed Origen quotage]...

These controversial ideas of Origen do seem IMO to be the background of what Eusebius is saying in the Praeparatio. He is thinking of how God acts towards us not of how we should ourselves normally behave.
Well if anyone in antiquity is to be held up as someone who knows and thinks about how God acts towards us, Eusebius - whom Momigliano considered to be possibly of Jewish descent - is your man.

Best wishes,


Pete Brown
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