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Old 05-17-2011, 07:20 AM   #31
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The great majority of evidences for ancient historical figures are nothing but text. You can have faces on coins and statues, and that is about the only other kind of evidence you have. I think probably the best analogy to Jesus in terms of evidence is Socrates.
No, the evidence for Socrates is completely different.
It is certainly different, but not completely different. I only said it was the best.
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Old 05-17-2011, 07:38 AM   #32
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The great majority of evidences for ancient historical figures are nothing but text. You can have faces on coins and statues, and that is about the only other kind of evidence you have. I think probably the best analogy to Jesus in terms of evidence is Socrates.
No, the evidence for Socrates is completely different.
It is certainly different, but not completely different. I only said it was the best.
From the Wiki

"The Socratic problem

An accurate picture of the historical Socrates and his philosophical viewpoints is problematic, an issue known as the Socratic problem.

As Socrates did not write philosophical texts, the knowledge of the man, his life, and his philosophy is entirely based on writings by his students and contemporaries. Foremost among them is Plato; however, works by Xenophon, Aristotle, and Aristophanes also provide important insights.[4] The difficulty of finding the “real” Socrates arises because these works are often philosophical or dramatic texts rather than straightforward histories. Aside from Thucydides (who makes no mention of Socrates or philosophers in general) and Xenophon, there are in fact no straightforward histories contemporary with Socrates that dealt with his own time and place. A corollary of this is that sources that do mention Socrates do not necessarily claim to be historically accurate, and are often partisan (those who prosecuted and convicted Socrates have left no testament). Historians therefore face the challenge of reconciling the various texts that come from these men to create an accurate and consistent account of Socrates' life and work. The result of such an effort is not necessarily realistic, merely consistent."

It sounds familiar. Consistency is problematic for the HJers.
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Old 05-17-2011, 11:52 AM   #33
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Not completely different. The major differences to me is that the writings of him are contemporaneous, independent and they're not religious.
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Old 05-17-2011, 01:22 PM   #34
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Not completely different. The major differences to me is that the writings of him are contemporaneous, independent and they're not religious.
Most of the texts about Socrates were written after his death (the earliest surviving manuscripts of those works are typically much much later.)

The independence of these sources is disputed.

The writers have clear agendas (not religious agendas but I'm not sure why that makes much difference.)

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Old 05-17-2011, 01:24 PM   #35
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That's right, and that's why there is uncertainty about Socrates.
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Old 10-05-2011, 09:49 AM   #36
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Default For archibald - a recent example

Just flaggin' this up again because the other day when Archibald asked for examples of someone fictional later thought to exist, Castaneda's "Don Juan" occurred to me later.
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Old 10-05-2011, 02:56 PM   #37
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That's Don Juan from The Teachings of Don Juan (or via: amazon.co.uk).

They both had religions started around them, but which character has better evidence for their historicity, using the criteria biblical scholars use?

I say Don Juan does. We have very reliably sourced texts of multiple contemporaneous eyewitnesses that claim to have met him. So what if nobody else knows anything about him.

Can Bart Ehrman deny Don Juan exists based on his same HJ metrics?
I say Jesus does. Was there anyone besides Castaneda who claimed to have met Don Juan?

Loved the Don Juan books BTW. They're entertaining even if they don't really teach you anything.
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Old 10-05-2011, 02:59 PM   #38
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That's right, and that's why there is uncertainty about Socrates.
There were multiple contemporaries of Socrates who wrote about him. Can we say the same about DJ?
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Old 10-06-2011, 02:54 PM   #39
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Are there other comparable religious texts from ancient history to the Jesus texts with comparable available contemporaneous evidence where comparable characters are claimed by historians to probably be real people based on the texts alone?

http://www.livius.org/men-mh/messiah...aimants04.html


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menahem_ben_Judah


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athronges
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Old 10-06-2011, 03:10 PM   #40
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Are there other comparable religious texts from ancient history to the Jesus texts with comparable available contemporaneous evidence where comparable characters are claimed by historians to probably be real people based on the texts alone?

http://www.livius.org/men-mh/messiah...aimants04.html


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menahem_ben_Judah


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athronges
You have a number of people mentioned by Josephus. These messianic claimants are assumed to be historical in large part because Josephus is not considered to be a religious text. That's why there is such a focus on the mentions of Jesus in Josephus - if they were not Christian interpolations, that would sway the balance of probabilities for most people.
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