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05-17-2011, 07:20 AM | #31 | ||
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05-17-2011, 07:38 AM | #32 | |||
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"The Socratic problem An accurate picture of the historical Socrates and his philosophical viewpoints is problematic, an issue known as the Socratic problem. As Socrates did not write philosophical texts, the knowledge of the man, his life, and his philosophy is entirely based on writings by his students and contemporaries. Foremost among them is Plato; however, works by Xenophon, Aristotle, and Aristophanes also provide important insights.[4] The difficulty of finding the “real” Socrates arises because these works are often philosophical or dramatic texts rather than straightforward histories. Aside from Thucydides (who makes no mention of Socrates or philosophers in general) and Xenophon, there are in fact no straightforward histories contemporary with Socrates that dealt with his own time and place. A corollary of this is that sources that do mention Socrates do not necessarily claim to be historically accurate, and are often partisan (those who prosecuted and convicted Socrates have left no testament). Historians therefore face the challenge of reconciling the various texts that come from these men to create an accurate and consistent account of Socrates' life and work. The result of such an effort is not necessarily realistic, merely consistent." It sounds familiar. Consistency is problematic for the HJers. |
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05-17-2011, 11:52 AM | #33 |
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Not completely different. The major differences to me is that the writings of him are contemporaneous, independent and they're not religious.
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05-17-2011, 01:22 PM | #34 | |
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The independence of these sources is disputed. The writers have clear agendas (not religious agendas but I'm not sure why that makes much difference.) Andrew Criddle |
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05-17-2011, 01:24 PM | #35 |
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That's right, and that's why there is uncertainty about Socrates.
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10-05-2011, 09:49 AM | #36 |
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For archibald - a recent example
Just flaggin' this up again because the other day when Archibald asked for examples of someone fictional later thought to exist, Castaneda's "Don Juan" occurred to me later.
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10-05-2011, 02:56 PM | #37 | |
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Loved the Don Juan books BTW. They're entertaining even if they don't really teach you anything. |
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10-05-2011, 02:59 PM | #38 |
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10-06-2011, 02:54 PM | #39 | |
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http://www.livius.org/men-mh/messiah...aimants04.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menahem_ben_Judah http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athronges |
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10-06-2011, 03:10 PM | #40 | ||
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