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Old 10-08-2007, 12:52 PM   #1
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Default pre existence, yes no ? [Book of Enoch?]

my first post!

i need some additional research to fill in a few holes.

Is the pre-existence of Christ an issue or not? and if not why was the book of Enoch banned? The church fathers, Jude, and the early church seem to have valued the text and then it became, so uncool. Angels, too Jewish, man gets to talk to god and the pre-existance business all seem to have been issues but having gome to a number of Christians on the subject I am just as confused what the issue was.

I welcome opinion whether academic or otherwise but definatives would be great with referances.
thanks.
jules
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Old 10-08-2007, 01:17 PM   #2
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The Book of Enoch appears to have been banned because of its description of angels.
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Enoch's book is referred to in a positive manner in the writings of Irenaeus, Clement, Tertullian, Athenagoras, Tatian, Lactantius, Methodius, Minucius Felix, Commodianus and Ambrose, being often referred to as scripture. Gradually however, Enoch's popularity dimmed within Christianity. As neo-platonic philosophy and Greek ideas about the nature of angels began to permeate Christian thought, the book fell into disfavor. The book was forbidden by the Council of Laodicea in the 4th century A.D. Apparently, Augustine was influential in further pushing the book into obscurity. Ultimately, the Book of Enoch was removed from the accumulated libraries of the churches of the Mediterranean world.
It was later rediscovered in Ethiopia, and is now much beloved by UFO'ists and others for whom the Revelation of John is not lurid enough.

Book of Enoch on Amazon (or via: amazon.co.uk)
Quote:
R.H. Charles, who translated the book, said, "the influence of I Enoch on the New Testament has been greater than that of all the other aprocryphal and pseudepigraphical books put together." One of the main influences from the book is its explanation of evil coming into the world with the arrival of the "fallen angels." Enoch functions as a scribe, writing up a petition on behalf of these fallen ones, to be given to higher powers for judgment. Enoch was apparently chosen for this duty because he was of a different nature than the angels. It appears that Christianity later adopted some of its ideas and philosophies from this book, including the Final Judgment, the concept of demons, the Resurrection, the origins of evil, and the coming of a Messiah and Messianic Kingdom. This makes The Book of Enoch of immense importance, not only to the study of Christianity's origins, but to the possible reality of strange, otherworldly visions or visitations. If this book was so important to Christian beginnings, why was it removed from the canon and banned? Enoch had found and experienced God face to face, something which gnostics always strive for. The Church opposed gnostics-to them, they were heretics. Only now, after many centuries, are people rediscovering this book's value, along with its important counterpart, The Book of the Secrets of Enoch. Both of these important books are now shedding new light on Christian origins and otherworldly "encounters."
I'm not sure how this relates to the pre-existence of Christ.
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Old 10-08-2007, 02:53 PM   #3
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the pre-existant christ is the son of man mentioned by Enoch, and i am familiar with the text, but thanks anyway. as for angels i am not entirely convinced that it was the reason for the ban. Rabbanical judaism also banned the book and they don't seem to have much of a problem with angels and the four archangels were embraced by the church. admitably the later Medieval books [2&3] took angel lore to the extreme complete with the freaky Metron and all those eyes and wings [all the better to see you sin with] but this doesn't address the 3rd century ban.

Pre-existance seems to be the most likely problem, but and there are plenty of buts, John's Gospel makes the Word pre-existant yet it was accepted. The god-man jesus cannot come into existance unitl birth which obviously a bit of conflict with the Jewish Cosmic Christ awaiting a return. I checked out Newadvent for a straight answer on pre-existance but did'nt find one.
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Old 10-08-2007, 03:23 PM   #4
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jules? View Post
my first post!

i need some additional research to fill in a few holes.

Is the pre-existence of Christ an issue or not? and if not why was the book of Enoch banned? The church fathers, Jude, and the early church seem to have valued the text and then it became, so uncool. Angels, too Jewish, man gets to talk to god and the pre-existance business all seem to have been issues but having gome to a number of Christians on the subject I am just as confused what the issue was.

I welcome opinion whether academic or otherwise but definatives would be great with referances.
thanks.
jules
Controversies happened with ancient texts that did not specifically
mention the new testament "christian" packaging of ancient ways
according to a number of criteria, which Christian aopogetics refer
to as "Canonisation" of the New testament.

The Book of Enoch is generally thought to pre-date the existence
of "christianity" and have been extant at least in the first century BCE.

You must also be aware that there is absolutely no agreement
between academics and scholars as to the actual date of composition
of the core gospels that form the core of the "NT Canon".
Some think they were written in the first century, while
others hypothesise that they were written in the second.

It is an interesting situation.



Your first question:
Is the pre-existence of Christ an issue or not?

is an interesting question.

My opinion is that the pre-existence of Christ is
an unexamined postulate of Eusebian Ecclesiastical
historiography.

For many people the existence of Christ is a "given".
This happens for a number of reasons. Others prefer
to approach the question with a certain degree of
skepticism, and a varying degree of critical skepticism.

"The Search for the Historical Jesus" is a search phrase
by which in an evening, much might be reviewed in
the area of the sedimentary deposit of academic
opinion on the issue over the last few hundred years.

The commentary on the commentary on the commentary
(and it does get regressive) is a little tedious at times,
but it serves to show that all such academic endeavour
has been subservient to the existence and authority of,
Christian based Universities, Religious Institutations and
other sponsorships, which have existed on this planet Earth,
since at least the time of Constantine, 325 CE.

Opinion is diverse. We are after all human.
Best wishes,



Pete Brown
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Old 10-08-2007, 03:29 PM   #5
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Originally Posted by jules? View Post
the pre-existant christ is the son of man mentioned by Enoch,
The book of Enoch is a composite work, much of which was written by the time of the Dead Sea Scrolls (it was a favourite at Qumran). However, what is now the second part of the work wasn't found at Qumran and its interest in the son of man shows that it was a christian development. The Jews didn't take Daniel 7:13's son of man as messianic as christians did (at least in the period I'm interested in, ancient times).

Quote:
Originally Posted by jules? View Post
and i am familiar with the text, but thanks anyway. as for angels i am not entirely convinced that it was the reason for the ban. Rabbanical judaism also banned the book
It wasn't banned. It was simply not accepted in the same way as those texts which came to be the Tanak.


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Old 10-08-2007, 03:38 PM   #6
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Quote:
The Son of Man "first appears as pre-existent in the apocryphal First Book of Enoch, which was originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic about 150 B.C.E. From that period on, the concept of the Messiah who was created in the six days of Creation, or even prior to them or who was born at variously stated subsequent dates and was then hidden to await his time, became a standard feature of Jewish Messianic eschatology."
-Raphael Patai, The Messiah Texts

"Before the sun and the signs were created, before the stars of heaven were formed, his name [the Son of Man] was invoked in the presence of the Lord of Spirits. A support shall he be for the righteous and the holy to lean upon, without falling; and he shall be the light of nations.

"He shall be the hope of those whose hearts are troubled. All, who dwell on earth, shall fall down and worship him; shall bless and glorify him, and sing praises to the name of The Lord of Spirits.

"Therefore the Elect and The Concealed One existed in his [the Lord of Spirits] presence, before the world was created, and forever."

"From the beginning the Son of Man was hidden,
And the Most High has preserved him
In the presence of His might,
And revealed him to the elect."
- 1 Enoch 48:3-5, 62:7
from here

But, as you say, Jesus is pre-existant in John's gospel. I doubt that anyone really could wrap their minds around what pre-existant meant, in any case. It's too ethereal to be really dangerous.

In Augustine's City of God I, book 15, chapter 23, he gives this reason for rejecting Enoch:
Quote:
Let us omit, then, the fables of those scriptures which are called apocryphal, because their obscure origin was unknown to the fathers from whom the authority of the true Scriptures has been transmitted to us by a most certain and well-ascertained succession. For though there is some truth in these apocryphal writings, yet they contain so many false statements, that they have no canonical authority. We cannot deny that Enoch, the seventh from Adam, left some divine writings, for this is asserted by the Apostle Jude in his canonical epistle. But it is not without reason that these writings have no place in that canon of Scripture which was preserved in the temple of the Hebrew people by the diligence of successive priests; for their antiquity brought them under suspicion, and it was impossible to ascertain whether these were his genuine writings, and they were not brought forward as genuine by the persons who were found to have carefully preserved the canonical books by a successive transmission. So that the writings which are produced under his name, and which contain these fables about the giants, saying that their fathers were not men, are properly judged by prudent men to be not genuine; just as many writings are produced by heretics under the names both of other prophets, and more recently, under the names of the apostles, all of which, after careful examination, have been set apart from canonical authority under the title of Apocrypha.
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Old 10-08-2007, 03:49 PM   #7
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prolific
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Old 10-08-2007, 04:30 PM   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post

It was later rediscovered in Ethiopia, and is now much beloved by UFO'ists and others for whom the Revelation of John is not lurid enough.
:grin: :grin: :grin: Thanks for the giggle.

*Raises glass to lurid lit!*
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Old 10-09-2007, 03:29 AM   #9
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Quote:
Originally Posted by spin View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by jules? View Post
the pre-existant christ is the son of man mentioned by Enoch,
The book of Enoch is a composite work, much of which was written by the time of the Dead Sea Scrolls (it was a favourite at Qumran). However, what is now the second part of the work wasn't found at Qumran and its interest in the son of man shows that it was a christian development. The Jews didn't take Daniel 7:13's son of man as messianic as christians did (at least in the period I'm interested in, ancient times).



spin
which part of the book is a late christian addition : "The Book of Noah"; "Similitudes"; "The Dream Visions"; "Apocalypse of the Weeks"; or "The Book of the Heavenly Luminaries." ? evidently there is some repeating of the themes indicating a common source and multiple copies. And when did the 'son of man' come into existance, historically that is.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto
But, as you say, Jesus is pre-existant in John's gospel. I doubt that anyone really could wrap their minds around what pre-existant meant, in any case. It's too ethereal to be really dangerous.

In Augustine's City of God I, book 15, chapter 23, he gives this reason for rejecting Enoch:
Thanks for that, I struggled to read City of God, [preferred the film!!!] Augustine reasons make sense although i wonder if it is covering something else. Revelation nearly didnt make it which gives me the impression that it was important almost central to early belief that then became a bit of problem what with the lack of an End Time and perhaps Enoch's message suddenly became offmessage when the Church evolved into an institution and it's importance in the early church needed to be deflected.

As for pre-existance it was probably a good move to have an orthodox gospel with the platonic Word at its heart. It certainly makes more sense to me in the context of Maths and Logos. I still dont know what the official positions on the subject are. Fundis seem to say yes without reserve but when i asked my local Anglican vicar i received a rather vague history lesson.
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Old 10-09-2007, 03:33 AM   #10
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Originally Posted by Magdlyn View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post

It was later rediscovered in Ethiopia, and is now much beloved by UFO'ists and others for whom the Revelation of John is not lurid enough.
:grin: :grin: :grin: Thanks for the giggle.

*Raises glass to lurid lit!*
I have experienced the main interest coming from those interested in Stone /circles linking the great portals to Stonehenge. Jesus was a druid etc [and did those feet in ancient times walk upon England' cricket greens etc]
jules
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