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View Poll Results: Check off everything you would need to see to say a guy was a "Historical Jesus."
God 1 2.63%
Resurrection 3 7.89%
Healed miraculously and drove out real demons 3 7.89%
Was a conventional (non-supernatural) faith healer and exorcist, but did not do miracles 13 34.21%
Performed nature miracles such as walking on water 3 7.89%
Was born of a virgin 2 5.26%
Said all or most of what is attributed to him in the Gospels 4 10.53%
Said at least some of what is attributed to him in the Gospels 21 55.26%
Believed himself to be God 2 5.26%
Believed himself to be the Messiah 5 13.16%
Was believed by his followers to be God 1 2.63%
Was believed by his followers to be the Messiah 16 42.11%
Was involved in some kind of attack on the Temple 9 23.68%
Was crucified 27 71.05%
Was from Nazareth 8 21.05%
Was from Galilee 12 31.58%
Had 12 disciples 3 7.89%
Had some disciples, not necessarily 12 25 65.79%
Raised the dead 2 5.26%
Was believed by his disciples to still be alive somehow after the crucifixion. 17 44.74%
Multiple Choice Poll. Voters: 38. You may not vote on this poll

 
 
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Old 03-29-2012, 08:04 AM   #91
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Paul can easily be defined tautologically and sufficiently as the author of those 7 Epistles. He requires no other definition. If the same person wrote the "authentic" Pauline corpus, then that person is ipso facto Paul, even if nothing he said was true or even if he was Eusebius. paul is just a place holder name for "whoever wrote these letters."
According to the Oxford commentray, it was common for someone to write in the name ofa suoperior.
And that is why only 7 of the Pauline Epistles are considered authentic, but "authentic" in this case really only means "have the same author."
You don't seem to understand the difference between authenticity, fictional accounts and date of composition.

ALL the Pauline letters may be AUTHENTIC but may INCLUDE Fictional accounts and were WRITTEN AFTER the Fall of the Temple.

The Pauline writings do NOT contain any statement as to the DATE they were written.

You very well know that any date of composition for the Pauline letters BEFORE c 68 CE are Presumptions.

The Pauline writer did NOT state any date of composition for his letters and the author of Acts did NOT even claim Saul/Paul wrote any letters.

It is Apologetic sources which IMPLY that Paul was executed under Nero but still claim the Pauline writer was ALIVE AFTER gLuke was written.

In effect, Paul is claimed to be ALIVE AFTER c 70 CE.

You seem to have an EXTREMELY limited knowledge of Apologetic sources. Those very sources make it completely reasonable that the Pauline letters were likely to have been written AFTER gLuke was known to the Pauline writer.

None of the Canonized Gospels show any awareness of the Pauline Gospel of UNIVERSAL Salvation by the Resurrection.
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Old 03-29-2012, 08:49 AM   #92
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Given that history is a best only partially able to reclaim shreds of the past, you are left with the epistemological problem of not being able to know who else in the gospels was real and who wasn't.
spin, I am laughing, watching, mesmerized by that figure of tanya beating on the dead horse. Hurrah. Great fun!!!

Obviously, for any text, coin, temple, pottery, we don't KNOW, 100% what is the truth. We will always have that dilemma, posed for us by the famous philosopher, ZhuangZi: are we the butterfly floating above us, gazing down in disbelief, rather than the person lying down in the boat looking up at the summer sky admiring the beauty of nature?

So, no, we cannot say FOR SURE, that Jesus is a myth. I cannot say FOR SURE, that there was a lone gunman in Dallas, Texas. I am not 100% sure that the World Trade Center was not rigged with explosives by the NSA.

In the case of ancient documents, there are always two huge problems: verifying authenticity of authorship, and establishing absence of interpolation, prior to the documents' recopying. We can only do our best, with what we have available. We may never know the real truth, about anything.
There is nothing in this that deals with what you were purporting to respond to.

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The writer was involved in the events he writes about. He is not just supposedly a witness. He wrote before the Jewish War, for the Jerusalem of Gal 2 has no problem with Jews in the city.
So, Shakespeare had lived in Italy, then?

Galatia? You mean in Central Anatolia? Near the headwaters of Tigris/Euphrates?

Are you sure? Seems to me, that you wrote something, spin, I read it in the archives from a couple years ago, about a town downriver from Galatia, in Syria, if memory serves me right, third century, no problem with the Jews living in that town, with its synagogue and art work therein....Can you make art, spin, if the Roman army is killing the Jews?

So, what are you writing here, spin? Are you suggesting that in the time of the three Roman Jewish wars, there was persecution of the Jews, but that after 135 CE, no more persecution, hence, art could flourish, and that, since it obviously did flourish, that therefore, Paul must have written to a (Jewish?) congregation in Galatia before the three wars?

I am skeptical of that time line. I am persuaded that Paul's Jews in Galatia were not persecuted, because diaspora Jews prospered once the conflict had resolved, as shown by the famous Synagogue's artwork. No. Paul wrote AFTER that conflict had concluded, i.e. post 135 CE, in my opinion.

The point though, is very simple. No one knows the dates of publication. That was your contention for the gospels, and I agree. This uncertainty is also applicable, in my opinion, to the epistles.
:realitycheck:

No-one knows the date of publication of the works of Lucian of Samosata either, but you'd be laughed out of the hall if you tried this same argument.
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Old 03-29-2012, 09:26 AM   #93
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My intentions are only to find a consensus on what we mean when we talk about "Jesus." I do not have a personal preference for how we define them,
There cannot be any genuine consensus about "Jesus" when views on the character and the institution that has long trumpeted this name, span from those claiming to believe every word, to that view that I expressed in post #32.

Ultimately one either accepts or rejects what it is that the name "Jesus" has came to represent.

I and many others find this 'name', and all religious institutions that employ it, to represent the epitome of deception and institutionalized evil, the living fulfillment of the vision of John found in Revelations 17.
If you really have no personal preference, you can accord this view with status equal to that of any other.

I make no bones about it, the ends of our view is the complete discrediting of, and the total annihilation of the religion called Christianity and its living dead Zombie poked full of holes snake-on-a-stake fake gawd.
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Old 03-29-2012, 10:54 AM   #94
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Not true - completely leaving the Gospel stories aside, the Christian religion had a historical origin, did it not? If that is true, then whether or not the origin was inspired by a real personality is a purely historical question and a perfectly legitimate one.
If that "historical person" was anything other than a Jesus in keeping with the gospel narrative, then "historical Jesus" is a meaningless term for him, for the same reason we don't have an "historical Alice."

But without any secure provenance, the gospel narrative exists in a sort of vacuum. It can never be anything other than a story. Literature on its own is not evidence. It's just literature.

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I don't have an agenda or a side. I am primarily driven by curiosity, not any desired outcome, but I sometimes feel like HJers and mythers are shouting right past each other without realizing it.
You miss my point. What's betrayed isn't an agenda, it's what you think of when you think of an "historical Jesus." What you think of is defined by the gospel narrative.

Why, for example, is brother of James not on your list? The Lord's Supper? Teaching on marriage/divorce? These are the elements that exist in an early tradition outside of the gospel narrative, but not one of them appears on your poll.

I'm not saying you deliberately set out to let "historical Jesus" be restricted by the gospel narrative. I'm saying you don't have to do it deliberately--it's the only way the term has meaning, which is why it's what restricts your poll.

I'm not assigning an agenda to you. I'm pointing out that there is no "historical Jesus" that has any sensible meaning outside of the character in the story. But without a provenance for the writitngs, or an external reference for the story, they can never be anything more than a character in a story.

Which is why a "real" Jesus isn't the same thing as an "historical Jesus."

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We can all agree that Gospel Jesus didn't exist, but that's a different question from whether Christianity was inspired by a real personality cult. Do mythers believe it couldn't possibly have begun as a personality cult, or are they saying that no hypothetical inspiration for this cult can qualify to be called "Historical Jesus."
What you're misunderstanding is that this is a meaningless questiion. We don't have sufficient evidence for it to amount to anything more than arbitrary hand waving.

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I am not asking a question about the character in the Gospels, I am asking a question about the origin of Christianity.
You are asking it without reference to anything outside the gospels, because it doesn't make sense to ask it any other way.
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Old 03-29-2012, 11:35 AM   #95
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If that "historical person" was anything other than a Jesus in keeping with the gospel narrative, then "historical Jesus" is a meaningless term for him, for the same reason we don't have an "historical Alice."
First, I disagree that we don't have a"historical Alice" We do. Those stories were written about a real girl, she just didn't do anything attributed to her in those stories. I would argue that the "Historical Alice" is simply the real, historical person that Lewis Carol invented stories about, and that likewise a "Historical Jesus" can defined as a real person who early Christian writers made up stories about (or believed that they could divine information about in Jewish Scripture).

There is also the Chuck Norris internet trope, for example. Is Chuck Norris not a historical person because his internet character isn't real?

Secondly, your phrase, "a Jesus in keeping with the gospel narrative" is begging the question. How are you defining "in keeping with the Gospel narrative?" What qualifies as "in keeping with the Gospel narrative?" Does it mean exactly the same in every respect? Can it exclude supernatural aspects and still be "in keeping?" What are the minimum requirements for a real person to be ajudged "in keeping" with the Jesus of the Gospels? That is precisely the question I'm trying to ask in this thread.
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Why, for example, is brother of James not on your list? The Lord's Supper? Teaching on marriage/divorce? These are the elements that exist in an early tradition outside of the gospel narrative, but not one of them appears on your poll.
My list wasn't intended to be comprehensive, and neither of those things is generally recognized as any kind of sine non qua for a definition of "Jesus."

I was basically just trying to find out how closely people would say that a real personality behind the first Jesus cult would have to adhere to the Jesus of the Gospels for mythicists to say there was a historical Jesus.
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You are asking it without reference to anything outside the gospels, because it doesn't make sense to ask it any other way.
Sure it does. Like I said, it's indisputable the Christian religion had a beginning, and asking whether it started as a personality cult is a historical question.
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Old 03-29-2012, 11:45 AM   #96
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Not true - completely leaving the Gospel stories aside, the Christian religion had a historical origin, did it not? If that is true, then whether or not the origin was inspired by a real personality is a purely historical question and a perfectly legitimate one.
If that "historical person" was anything other than a Jesus in keeping with the gospel narrative, then "historical Jesus" is a meaningless term for him, for the same reason we don't have an "historical Alice."
Obviously false, since the historical Santa Claus didn't live at the north pole, didn't ride a sleigh carried by flying reindeer, and had operations limited to much less than the entire world.
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Old 03-29-2012, 12:02 PM   #97
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First, I disagree that we don't have a"historical Alice" We do. Those stories were written about a real girl, she just didn't do anything attributed to her in those stories. I would argue that the "Historical Alice" is simply the real, historical person that Lewis Carol invented stories about, and that likewise a "Historical Jesus" can defined as a real person who early Christian writers made up stories about (or believed that they could divine information about in Jewish Scripture).
This is walking you in to the trap.

The real Alice cannot be extracted from her adventures in Wonderland. If all we had was the literature, we would have no Alice, even though it is entirely possible that there was a real person in mind for the story. In this case, since we have the outside information, we know that it is not simply possible, but factual.

The real Alice is extracted from outside sources, but there is no historical Alice to take out of the novel. It's just a character. Without the provenance and outside referents, the story is just a story.

Armed only with Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, you have a possibility of a "real" Alice, in the sense that someone might have existed and been in mind, but absolutely no historical Alice, because no historical information can be extracted from your sources.

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There is also the Chuck Norris internet trope, for example. Is Chuck Norris not a historical person because his internet character isn't real?
A Chuck Norris extracted from the internet trope isn't real. There is no "historical" Chuck Norris we can get from the character. If all that survived was that literature, we would have to conclude that there may or may not have been a Chuck Norris, and that nothing of historical worth can be extracted from the surviving evidence. So let it be with Jesus.

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Secondly, your phrase, "a Jesus in keeping with the gospel narrative" is begging the question. How are you defining "in keeping with the Gospel narrative?" What qualifies as "in keeping with the Gospel narrative?"
As noted above with Alice; an historical anything is something that can be extracted from the historical evidence. In the case of Jesus, there is no historical evidence. None. There is only literature. Which demonstrates the existence of literature, when it isn't demonstrating the creativity of the exegete. What it doesn't demonstrate is history.

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Does it mean exactly the same in every respect?
Do you seriously think this is at all a reasonable question to pose to me?

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Can it exclude supernatural aspects and still be "in keeping?" What are the minimum requirements for a real person to be ajudged "in keeping" with the Jesus of the Gospels? That is precisely the question I'm trying to ask in this thread.
And you're missing why it can't be answered.

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My list wasn't intended to be comprehensive, and neither of those things is generally recognized as any kind of sine non qua for a definition of "Jesus."
On XTalk a few years ago a thread came up about the strongest piece of evidence for the historicity of Jesus. That Paul met his brother was pretty well the unanimous choice. It is the only thing in the surviving record that, if it means what it seems to on first blush, constitutes actual evidence.

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I was basically just trying to find out how closely people would say that a real personality behind the first Jesus cult would have to adhere to the Jesus of the Gospels for mythicists to say there was a historical Jesus.
And I'm saying that everything on your list is extracted from literature, not from historical evidence. Therefore asking about it is meaningless. It might make a fun excercise in the Ciceronian flavor of persuasive rhetoric. But that's it.

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Sure it does. Like I said, it's indisputable the Christian religion had a beginning, and asking whether it started as a personality cult is a historical question.
Except that nothing in your poll, or in anything you've said since, indicates that you're looking for a personality cult. That might have happened, there's just no evidence for or against.

What you're asking, and have made abundantly clear from the criteria appearing on your list, is what the minimum standard, extracted from the existing sources, constitutes an historical Jesus.

The reason it is meaningless is that the sources aren't historical sources. They're literature. That's all they are, and you can't make them more than that.
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Old 03-29-2012, 12:25 PM   #98
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I'm not trying to extract anything from the Gospels, I'm trying to find out whether the mythicist position requires any possible "Historical Jesus" to be defined only as magic Jesus or else he's not Jesus.

Some of these answers sound, frankly, evasive and obfuscatory. If you'rte going to deny that a historical Jesus existed, then at least clarify what you're saying never existed.
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Old 03-29-2012, 12:43 PM   #99
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If you're going to deny that a historical Jesus existed, then at least clarify what you're saying never existed.
How can one clarify something that never existed? It is a blank.

Jeebus is a figment, an imaginary zombie, there is nothing to clarify or describe beyond the imaginative crap that religionists made up.
You can examine or clarify that until hell freezes over, and it isn't ever going to produce the never-existent Jeebus.
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Old 03-29-2012, 01:13 PM   #100
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I'm not trying to extract anything from the Gospels, I'm trying to find out whether the mythicist position requires any possible "Historical Jesus" to be defined only as magic Jesus or else he's not Jesus.
Every single item on your list is extracted from the existing sources. It has to be, there are no other sources to use. The problem is that the sources you are using are not historical evidence. The only surviving material is literature, not historical information.

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Some of these answers sound, frankly, evasive and obfuscatory. If you'rte going to deny that a historical Jesus existed, then at least clarify what you're saying never existed.
I'm not denying anyone existed. So perhaps it sounds evasive because you're making baseless assumptions. If anything it's rather amusing that you'd suggest I'm a mythicist. What I'm stating is that historical criticism can tell you exactly nothing when all you have are literary sources. The items on your poll mean nothing, because they are extracted not from historical evidence, but from a story.

What I am denying exists is a character that can be distilled from the surviving literature. That the items on your poll are meaningful. They aren't. They're items selected from a story.

What I stated explicitly is that there may or may not be a figure behind it--an Alice Lidell behind Wonderland. But we can learn exactly nothing about that figure from the surviving evidence. Your poll asks meaningless questions, because it asks if elements from literature would qualify as history. It's apples and oranges.
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