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Old 10-31-2004, 12:02 AM   #1
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Default The Gospel of Thomas?

What's the history of this gospel? Was it a post-canonization forgery? Was it a gnostic christian gospel only?
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Old 10-31-2004, 12:13 AM   #2
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Quote:
Originally Posted by show_no_mercy
What's the history of this gospel? Was it a post-canonization forgery? Was it a gnostic christian gospel only?
some people think it was the original source material for all the other gospels.
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Old 10-31-2004, 12:38 AM   #3
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Gospel of Thomas FAQ

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When was the Gospel of Thomas written?

This is a question hotly debated by scholars. Many scholars say that it was written at about the same time, even perhaps somewhat before, the gospels in the bible. Their argument is that most of the sayings in Thomas show no signs of having any dependence on, or knowledge of, the Biblical gospels and so Thomas' sayings derive from oral tradition and not from written Biblical texts. This doesn't seem to have been possible after the end of the first century when the Biblical texts began to be authoritative in Christianity. Other scholars find bits of evidence that indicate that Thomas was indeed dependent, in part, on Biblical texts, and surmise that the author of Thomas must have edited out almost all indications of the particular styles and ideas of the Biblical authors. Those scholars date Thomas in the mid second century A.D.
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Old 10-31-2004, 01:19 AM   #4
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doubled Toto's I see.
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Old 10-31-2004, 09:14 AM   #5
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Some scholars such as Baarda Drijvers and Perrin link Thomas to the early Syriac harmony of the Gospels known as the Diatessaron and generally believed to have been composed by Tatian.

Such scholars often date Thomas in the late 2nd century CE.

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Old 10-31-2004, 01:50 PM   #6
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hmm... middle to late 2nd century, but certainly after Q.
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Old 10-31-2004, 02:44 PM   #7
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Most of GThomas dates to the first century...

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Old 10-31-2004, 03:18 PM   #8
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definitly, but there are a couple of quotes that aren't found with that time period. Maybe those were Nag Hammdi mutations...
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Old 10-31-2004, 03:37 PM   #9
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Quote:
Originally Posted by show_no_mercy
What's the history of this gospel? Was it a post-canonization forgery? Was it a gnostic christian gospel only?
It was definitly pre-canon. I don't even really attribute gnosticism to it, but maybe the other way around!
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Old 11-02-2004, 11:30 AM   #10
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This gospel is known from a Coptic (ancient egyptian) translation found in 1945. It's part of the so-called Nag Hammadi Library. The library itself has lots of heretical documents but in addition to that many of the sayings in Thomas belie a gnostic perspective. I don't think there is a good consensus on when it was written. Pretty middle of the road is Bart Ehrman's view that whil some of the sayings are probably quite old the work as a whole dates to the early 2nd century. His view is also that it could have developed independently of the canonical gospels.
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