FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 04-17-2012, 06:36 AM   #231
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jun 2000
Location: Los Angeles area
Posts: 40,549
Default

What do we really know about the Ebionites' practices, and can we be sure that they represented the earliest or any significant faction of early Christians? Apparently, there is an ambiguous comment by Irenaeus that led some others to conclude that the Ebionites did a "half communion" with bread but no wine.

link
Toto is offline  
Old 04-17-2012, 06:41 AM   #232
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3,619
Default

The following was written by Adolf von Harnack (7 May 1851–10 June 1930), a German theologian and prominent church historian.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_von_Harnack

Adolf Harnack :History of Dogma - Volume I

“4. In the proclamation and founding of this kingdom, Jesus summoned men to attach themselves to him, because he had recognised himself to be the helper called by God, and therefore also the 64 Messiah who was promised.62 He gradually declared himself to the people as such by the names he assumed,63 for the names “Anointed,” “King,” “Lord,” “Son of David,” “Son of Man,” “Son of God,” all denote the Messianic office, and were familiar to the greater part of the people.64[59]...”


In fact Jesus was not made god by the Christian Church until the 4th century when even distinguished ecclesiastical figures, like bishop Eusebius of Caesarea, the biographer of Constantine, were Arian and Eusebius actively opposed Athanasius. Eusebius was declared a heretic by one of the councils.

It is difficult to separate early Christianity from the nightmare of ‘Christology’ because of the editing of Christian documents to make them fit into the story of the fabricated god, son of an eternal married virgin!
Iskander is offline  
Old 04-17-2012, 07:03 AM   #233
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Calgary, Alberta Canada
Posts: 2,612
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Rick Sumner View Post

This claim gets made a lot, but it's actually false, and everybody knows it. For some reason it just ends up ignored.

The earliest literature (Paul) exceeds almost all later literature in terms of christology. There is no smooth curve in early christianity.

One of the greater strengths of Earl's case is that he can explain this rather surprising anomaly.

This is tangential to the present topic, of course, except as an example of how expectations color claims.

Sent from my HTC Desire using Tapatalk 2
Paul never says that Jesus is God, and the Jerusalem cult certainly didn't think Jesus was God.
Which, even if true, is entirely irrelevant to what I said.


Sent from my HTC Desire using Tapatalk 2
Rick Sumner is offline  
Old 04-17-2012, 07:21 AM   #234
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: USA
Posts: 4,095
Default

Check my very first posting when I started
Old Testament Citations in Epistles

Quote:
Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
Diogenes and Iskander, you are both overlooking what is staring you in the face. Please refer back to the link showing the list of Old Testament references in the epistles in the other thread.
Duvduv is offline  
Old 04-17-2012, 07:51 AM   #235
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3,619
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
Check my very first posting when I started
Old Testament Citations in Epistles

Quote:
Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
Diogenes and Iskander, you are both overlooking what is staring you in the face. Please refer back to the link showing the list of Old Testament references in the epistles in the other thread.
Please, “speak now or forever hold your peace,”.
Iskander is offline  
Old 04-17-2012, 07:53 AM   #236
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: USA
Posts: 4,095
Default

Since I am already married I have no clue as to what that is supposed to mean. ;-)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Iskander View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
Check my very first posting when I started
Old Testament Citations in Epistles
Please, “speak now or forever hold your peace,”.
Duvduv is offline  
Old 04-17-2012, 08:00 AM   #237
Moderator -
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Twin Cities, Minnesota
Posts: 4,639
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Steven Carr View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic View Post
How does this have any application to Judaism?
I thought we were talking about Christianity.

A clue. Jews and Christians believe different things.
Christianity had a Jewish origin. It started in Jerusalem. We have Paul's own attestation for that. I think it's pretty clear that Pauline Gentile Christianity had a completely different Christology from the original Jerusalem movement. I would argue that the Jerusalem church wasn't even "Christian" in any theological sense, just a purely Jewish doomsday sect who thought their crucified teacher had gone straight to Heaven (as opposed to waiting around in the dirt to be raised on judgment day like everybody else), and that he would return as a conquering Messiah.

Paul basically tried to de-Judaize this and make it more universal by packaging it in terms of pagan tropes already familiar to his audience (and to Paul).

As an example, Paul was allegedly from Tarsus. Tarsus had a local deity they worshiped as Herakles, but who was really a hybrid of Herakles and and agricultural god called Sandan. Tarsean Herakles was annually killed by being burned on a pyre, which represented the heat of the sun killing the vegetation, descended into the earth, then returned as the "first fruit" of grain. The Tarseans also considered this god to be a "savior," and Tarsean inscriptions call him "Soter Theos.

Paul repeatedly calls Jesus as a "first fruit," offering and sees his ascension as a meaning that the mass resurrection of the dead is about to occur. He was using a pagan theme (one that he grew up with) to sell a Jewish Messiah to Gentiles.

In my opinion, what Paul taught is not what the original Jerusalem movement taught or believed.
Diogenes the Cynic is offline  
Old 04-17-2012, 08:08 AM   #238
Moderator -
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Twin Cities, Minnesota
Posts: 4,639
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by dog-on View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic View Post
the Ebionites (the Jewish-Christian movement closet to the original movement)
How do you know this?
This is admittedly only my opinion, but the reason I think so is because they were Palestinian Jews (albeit displaced ones) and did not acquire the pagan overlay of Pauline Christianity. What they practiced is basically what Paul says the Jerusalem church practiced.
Diogenes the Cynic is offline  
Old 04-17-2012, 08:10 AM   #239
Moderator -
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Twin Cities, Minnesota
Posts: 4,639
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
What do we really know about the Ebionites' practices, and can we be sure that they represented the earliest or any significant faction of early Christians? Apparently, there is an ambiguous comment by Irenaeus that led some others to conclude that the Ebionites did a "half communion" with bread but no wine.

link
Crossan says Jesus (or at least the Jerusalem church) probably instituted a communal meal ritual, but that it wasn't a eucharist.
Diogenes the Cynic is offline  
Old 04-17-2012, 08:19 AM   #240
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by LegionOnomaMoi View Post
And why do you assume that by saying this the author of Mark necessarily thought Jesus divine? ....
So, why do you believe that a character described as the son of God that walked on water, transfigured and resurrected is NOT considered Divine by the author??

You are putting forward the absurd notion that the description of the character as a Son of God that acted Non-human is NOT likely to mean the author presented a Divine character.

Your position is quite unreasonable and without logic since all we have of Jesus is Mythology and NO known actual history.

Quote:
Originally Posted by LegionOnomaMoi View Post
.....After all, we have plenty of examples of historical figures who were said to be divine, sons of gods, gods, etc. from Egyptian Pharaohs to Roman emperors, without even getting into the use of "son of god" within Jewish circles....
That is YOUR BIG MISTAKE. We have NO example where JEWS worship MEN as Gods.

Quote:
Originally Posted by LegionOnomaMoi View Post
.....You continually make the mistake of equating texts which contain mythical/magical/ahistorical elements with myths. If every text which contained such elements need be discounted, then we would have virtually no historical records, from the ancient greeks to the centuries of european witch trials and beyond.
Please, please, please!!! All entities considered Myths have elements of myth, magic and non-history.

Jesus of the NT is a PERFECT Myth with ALL the myth, magic and ahistorical elements.

The fact that Jesus of the NT is a PERFECT Myth does NOT at all affect the Historical records of ancient characters.

It is a logical fallacy to put forward the absurd notion that if Jesus is myth then all Historical records of figures of history must be discarded.
aa5874 is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 04:50 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.