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Old 05-04-2007, 12:28 AM   #131
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If you want to claim that the experts don't know what they're talking about, you need to do more than spout a bare conclusion that the evidence has been found wanting (at least if you wish to be taken seriously).
Since when did I claim that???
Right here:
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All these so called 'evidence' (e.g. FT, Tacitus, Pliny... etc) have been analyzed, and have been found wanting.
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If there are any other 'extra-biblical' evidence (not books about the evidence), kindly please provide.
It's your claim that the experts are wrong and thus your burden. Have at it if you wish.
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Old 05-04-2007, 01:15 AM   #132
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Right here:

It's your claim that the experts are wrong and thus your burden. Have at it if you wish.
Sorry, you have failed to proved where did I said that 'the experts are wrong'. Hell, you can't even provide where I used the word 'expert' alone.

As for analysis, some could be found right here in IIDB. A simple search provides...

Josh McDowell's "Evidence" for Jesus

The Jesus of History

Historicity of Jesus FAQ
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Old 05-04-2007, 01:22 AM   #133
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Josephus the forger?
Err..Josephus the forged you mean? It is other people forged his books, as far as I know he did not himself commit forgery. It is possible he did but I don't know that.

Otherwise I agree with your points.

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Old 05-04-2007, 02:34 AM   #134
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You seem to have confused 'evidence' with 'books about evidence'.
And books wherein the evidence discussed is virtually all the Gospels, which have virtually no basis in fact and are filled with inconsistencies and contradictions not to mention naratives to which noone was an observer or to which those who reportedly wrote the materials could not have been personally privy to such as any portion of the early life of Jesus.
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Old 05-04-2007, 02:53 AM   #135
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No there isn't. As I initially acknowledged: "And, as far as I can tell, the experts are unanimous that Jesus was an historical figure (with lots of disagreement over the details)."
Well, it is exactly those details that is the area of conflict.

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There is more to the base story than this.
No - this is what many historians can agree to. Anything beyond it is speculation based on little or no evidence.

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As best we can tell, Peter preached a crucified and resurrected Jesus that he saw in the flesh after that resurrection. He could only have not known that to be false, if it actually was false, had there been a mass hallucination. Do you have any evidence of that?
As best we can tell maybe but we cannot really say much. We do not know what Peter preached. He never wrote anything that we know of.

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I agree that people can believe strange and unlikely things. But I've never seen or heard of (and can't even imagine) a scenario where someone "believes" something s/he knows to be false.
What were they called again? Those people who listened to the preacher about doom's day coming near and they all met on the hill top to watch the end of the world. When it never came they founded a cult. So, even when given solid proof that they were wrong what did they do? Did they say "Oh, we were wrong, we can just go home now". No, they found support among each other - people who were like minded. They founded a cult. A cult based on lies maybe but they were strong believers! Yes, they could no longer believe that doomsday already happened but they still believed - they just had to move the date of the doomsday to some later date.

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As established above, the misrepresentation charge is unequivocally false.
No. If you listen to what historians say about Jesus you will notice they do not make any claims about a person performing genuine miracles etc as a historical person. If they did they wouldn't be serious historians as they simply do not have available evidence to support such a claim.

The problem is that the christians then take the historian's statement as support for their virgin birth, genuine miracle worker Jesus. That is where the conflict arise.

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Those who reject Christianity have an interest in proving it to be false, as a mythical Jesus would accomplish for all intents and purposes. Neither apparent interest should negate apparently good scholarship without evidence beyond the alleged conflict.
Completely wrong. Those who are not christian do not think that the world rotates around christianity. They do not think it important to prove christianity false - nor do they have to. Christianity has never been proven right in the first place so why should anyone waste time and effort trying to prove it wrong?

The cold facts though is that there simply isn't enough evidence for a historical NT Jesus. The historical facts can only suggest that there was this preacher named "Yeshua" who got himself crucified by the romans and even this much is far from certain, it is only suggested by evidence - not proven.

It is not my problem that you do not have enough evidence for your claims.

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Professionals can be and sometimes are wrong in their areas of expertise. But go to E&C any day of the week and look at YECs being criticized on account of what "scientists" think. Those who reject the professionals re Jesus are really no different in approach from YECs who reject evolution.
Wrong. We do not reject a historian who claim that there likely was a guy named Yeshua who roamed Judea preaching and got himself crucified by the romans 2000 years ago. We reject the christian who claim that the historian's claims proves their NT to be historical. It does no such thing.

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Quite obviously, historians disagree.
Care to show me ONE non-christian historian who make claims beyond what I did? Basically the only thing that the majority of historians can agree on is that "Jesus existed" and if he did he may have inspired some people to write gospels etc however, that does not mean the gospels are historical nor does it mean that Jesus life was anything close to the descriptions of the gospels. Also, please note that even the "Jesus existed" is contended and not unproblematic. Partly because different people understand different things from the statement.

Even a christian one may count but be aware that they might have a conflict of interest and so their claims must be taken under high level of scrutiny.

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There is a huge difference between altered and created out of whole cloth.
Not really. Inserting or omitting key phrases can seriously alter the meaning of a text. You can reverse meanings, retell a story about one person to make it appear as you are talking about another person etc. The point is that even a small change of words can significantly alter the meaning and implications of a text.

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I don't think he accepted any such thing. Neither does Fredriksen.
Exactly.

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Sure it does. It means that MJ claims are false.
No it doesn't. Even a small change can turn the implications of the text completely. You sijmply cannot draw any such conclusion based on TF.

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Again, the experts disagree.
No they don't. Show me an expert who claim that TF is very solid evidence of the existence of Jesus. I agree that you can find some who claim that it is some evidence but it is on thin ice as I said.

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So now you're arguing about what the historical Jesus did and said rather than denying His existence. That's a wholly different (and perfectly legitimate) issue.
No it's not. If I refer to a guy in modern times I can show pictures of the guy and name and ID and so who he is more or less objectively clear.

It is a completely different matter when discussing someone who lived in the past and whom we only have descriptions of found in gospels etc. In this case who the person is is very much related to what we accept about him as true or not. I.e. he is what he did or what it is claimed he did.

I can acept that there was a guy named "Yeshua" who roamed Judea and preached and performed tricks that gullible people believed was miracles and then he got himself crucified and died on a cross.

However, this is still not "NT Jesus". The Jesus described in the gospels performed genuine miracles - we have no evidence of that and all evidence we have is that he performed tricks, he was born by a virgin. We have no evidence of that either - indeed what evidence we do have is that he was born by a natural birth as everyone else if he actually lived as a historical person. That he appeared alive again after dying on the cross? Again, we don't have any evidence - only claims that he did - claims that are unreliable from people who had an interest in the claims being true.

No serious historian can agree to such claims and if he does he goes far beyond what the available evidence allows him to go.

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And I agree, largely for the reasons you go on to state. The issue faced here is not what Jesus did and said but rather his very existence. An interpolated Josephus is extra-Biblical evidence of such existence.
No. The point is that by the label "Jesus" we may mean a guy named "Yeshua" who roamed Judea 2000 years ago, performed some tricks and got himself crucified. The point that who he is is very intimately conntected with what he did. If you don't accept the gospel stories about him performing genuine miracles etc he is suddenly a completely different person. He is no longer God but he is an ordinary fellow with nothing special.

I have yet to meet a christian who will accept that Jesus was just an ordinary fellow.

Thus, if he exist or not is closely connected with what he said and did. We might accept that this ordinary fellow Jesus existed but that is not what the christians claim. They claim a Son of God and God himself all rolled into one who was born of a virgin and performed genuine miracles and got himself resurrected and ascended to heaven exists. That we can not accept unless you provide real solid evidence - evidence you cannot provide.

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Historians are forced to deal with what they have.
and this lack of evidence does not allow you to make the claims you want them to make. That is why no serious historian will make those claims.

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You've moved the goalposts. We can legitimately argue all kinds of stuff about the historical Jesus. But the original issue related to mere existence.
It is not moving the goalposts I think. We do not have picture of Jesus or ID card or fingerprints. So who he was is identified with what he did and what happened to him. You cannot separate the two issues.

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There are three main possibilities -- wholly fake; wholly accurate; and partially accurate but interpolated. As I understand it, the partially accurate but interpolated view is the clear majority among scholars.
True. However, the problem is that there is no significant difference between wholly fake and partically accurate but interpolated with respect to extracting specific pieces of information from the passage. For all practical purposes those two classifications are identifcal for such usage. So, it might not be wholly fake but it could just as well have been, it wouldn't have made a tad of difference for the use you are trying to extract from it.

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Yes, but all experts have powerful motives in all directions. Groundbreaking research that trumps the consensus is the best way to gain academic success and acclaim. Christian biologists haven't had a problem supporting evolution despite what some see as its powerful attack on Christianity.
Completely irrelevant. Those christian biologists who support evolution see no conflict between evolution and their religion. It is irrelevant for them what other christians - even fringe cults mostly concentrated in the US thinks.

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Christianity isn't that strong an influence among most people. Besides, there are some, perhaps many, scholars with the integrity to follow the evidence where it leads.
Again irrelevant. It is a strong influence among most christians and that is what is relevant here.

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The universe of non-Christian Jesus scholars isn't large, but Fredriksen and Vermes are as respected as there are in the field, as I understand it.
What Fredriksen claims is that "Jesus existed" - Jesus who? Jesus of the gospels? If that is her claims then she is on very thin ice and probably alone in the academic community in claiming that - and why isn't she christian if this is what she believed? No, I suspect that she does NOT adhere to the Jesus of the gospels. Then we are back to the Jesus guy who roamed Judea preaching and got himself crucified. This is an ordinary fellow who we do not require much evidence to accept existed. IOW she accept it is true because it is not a very controversial claim - not because she has tons of evidence to support it.

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As the study of evolution shows, academia isn't heavily invested in supporting perceived Christian orthodoxy. In some cases, there is greater incentive to attack it.
You fail to realize the marked difference between natural sciences - which for several years had a conflict with the traditional ptolemaic world view before they broke off and with the theological "sciences" which is dominated by the church and faithful followers.

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As best as we can tell, Peter preached that he had seen a resurrected Jesus and was killed for his Jesus-affiliation. If he knew the preaching was false, why wouldn't he deny any current affiliation if it allowed him to save his skin?
Why would he know it was false? It is quite possible that Peter himself believed it was true, that does not mean it is true however. He might have never met Jesus in person after the supposed resurrection but he could still believe he was resurrected for example. He could then go on and preach a resurrected Jesus even if it never actually happened.

There are too many possibilities here to narrow it down like you do.

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It's a matter of observation, not education.
People back in those days saw miracles everywhere. If you were to believe all those "observations" we will have to all worship vespasian by now and a host of others who people have claimed healed them.

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I think their very ordinariness makes the case more powerful. Think of Watergate -- men among the most powerful in the world with an unbelievably huge investment in maintaining a lie and they couldn't do it.
I agree that it is unlikely that many people would preach something they knew was a lie. However, some people can but not many. However, it is very likely that those people themselves believed it was true but that still doesn't make it true.

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The NT itself is evidence. You just interpret it differently than the academic consensus does.
No. The NT is a faith document written by zealous fanatics who had a heavily vested interest in "proving" that their faith was true and at least as good as and actually in their mind superior to any other faith they were competing with at the time.

It is therefore highly biased. Yes, the NT CAN be used as evidence. But this is when you look at the style, choice of words etc. The statements in the bible itself is not evidence. However, the style etc gives some indication as to who wrote what in the bible. Thus, we today know that the gospel of Mark was written by some guy who had never set foot in Judea, that the gospel of Luke was written after Josephus etc. We still do not know that there was a guy named Jesus who was born by a virgin etc. In these matters the NT is worthless as evidence.

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Old 05-04-2007, 03:09 AM   #136
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Indeed.

You have it spot on here, I think. Moving from the Jesus of history to the Christ of faith can be problematic indeed.

True enough, but the more typical equivocation re the 1st C. Jesus (at least here -- it doesn't seem to be an issue for academia) goes in the other direction -- from questions as to what the historical Jesus actually did and said to the denial of any historical Jesus. The former I find legitimate and appropriate (even necessary for the Christian); the latter I find silly.
You perhaps misunderstand what the MJ position is.

Nobody will deny that there was a guy named "Yeshua" living in Judea around 2000 years ago. It was a common name and there was many people with that name in that region.

Nobody will deny that there were preachers around that region 2000 years ago. There was lots of preachers. People were gullible and looking for something to believe in. The romans had just recently captured their nation and they wondered what was God doing about it. God had promised them the land and now they lost it to romans. Religious preachers was swarming the place! That one or more of these preachers had the name "Yeshua" is also not unlikely.

Nobody will deny that some of these preachers got themselves crucified. They could cause troubles and arise disturbances and if there was something the romans didn't tolerate it was disturbances!

No, the MJ position is that the Jesus as portrayed in the gospels - the virgin birth guy etc - is myth and is based on partly pagan myths - this is unquestionable. There are clear parallells between the gospels and pagan myths. The MJ position is then that christians draw upon those pagan myths and attributed much of this on their Jesus figure and that makes him mythical and not historical.

I consider myself to be an MJer but I do not deny that there was a Jesus roaming Judea 2000 years ago preaching and performing tricks and got himself crucified. I do think it is not proven that this guy was Son of God or God and born by a virgin and resurrected and ascended into heaven.

Alf

Edited: "deny" is too strong word to use for what I think of the matter. I simply do not consider it proven - the lack of evidence is overwhelming.
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Old 05-04-2007, 03:36 AM   #137
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I have no idea. I don't have the time or expertise to sift through all the information and conflicting "experts." I guess my question here assumes that Jesus existed, he had 12 apostles and they all died for believing in him. If we assume those things to be true, is there no rebuttal to the arguement?
I will try to answer this to the best of my ability. I think you are asking for rebuttals to the assertion that no one who doesn't truly believe in a concept would die for that concept. Regardless whether or not anyone actually died for this Jesus concept who was an actual disciple of the same Jesus, many people have the ability (as unfortunate as it may be) to cause themselves to believe something that isn't obviously true.


Now, if we take your hypothetical "they all died for believing in him" and go from there, we are presented with a problem. We cannot possibly die because of our belief. We can only die as a result of our actions or our words. These may be related to our beliefs, but our beliefs do not cause us to be killed. But you asked "would they?" not "could they?" They certainly could, but no one here can tell you if they would. You have already set a condition that they existed, that Jesus existed, that their stories were true (otherwise they would be lying already) and that they died as a result of their belief. That doesn't leave much room for speculation. The premise(s) seem to be using circular reasoning.

1. Jesus lived
2. Disciples lived
3. Disciples recorded both of these
4. Disciples died as a result of their belief

How do you know Jesus lived? Because the disciples say so. How do you know they lived? Because they say so. Therefore you have already made them honest and now you ask if they could have died for what they knew was a lie. See the problem here?
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Old 05-04-2007, 06:52 AM   #138
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Sorry, you have failed to proved where did I said that 'the experts are wrong'. Hell, you can't even provide where I used the word 'expert' alone.
Weasel away all you like. Here's the exchange to which I referred:
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Originally Posted by RPS
You were the one who was making the snide comments about evidence. If you're so up on the evidence, you can show where and how the experts have it wrong about the HJ. Have at it.
All these so called 'evidence' (e.g. FT, Tacitus, Pliny... etc) have been analyzed, and have been found wanting.
Since we've already established that, at a minimum, the consensus of experts finds the evidence of the historical Jesus convincing (with lots of argument over what He did and said), you're opposing the experts directly.

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Well, it is exactly those details that is the area of conflict.
There is lots of argument over the details but you go further than that and much further than the experts.

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No - this is what many historians can agree to. Anything beyond it is speculation based on little or no evidence.
There's lots of evidence, just no consensus on how much of it should be interpreted.

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What were they called again? Those people who listened to the preacher about doom's day coming near and they all met on the hill top to watch the end of the world. When it never came they founded a cult.
One thing that's clear to me is that something profound happened to those people who had followed Jesus to turn them from ordinary folks into world-changers.

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The problem is that the christians then take the historian's statement as support for their virgin birth, genuine miracle worker Jesus. That is where the conflict arise.
That "problem" cuts both ways.

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Those who are not christian do not think that the world rotates around christianity. They do not think it important to prove christianity false - nor do they have to. Christianity has never been proven right in the first place so why should anyone waste time and effort trying to prove it wrong?
Anyone who has spent any amount of time on this board can see that this statement is laughably false.

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The cold facts though is that there simply isn't enough evidence for a historical NT Jesus. The historical facts can only suggest that there was this preacher named "Yeshua" who got himself crucified by the romans and even this much is far from certain, it is only suggested by evidence - not proven.
The nature of historical analysis doesn't offer proof.

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We do not reject a historian who claim that there likely was a guy named Yeshua who roamed Judea preaching and got himself crucified by the romans 2000 years ago. We reject the christian who claim that the historian's claims proves their NT to be historical. It does no such thing.
You keep on insisting, incorrectly, that the only options are two extremes. The experts agree that an historical Jesus existed. That Jesus is more than a random preacher whose story generally matched the basics of the NT story. The existence of the historical Jesus means that the NT is predicated upon a specific Jesus whose story is told there. However, there can be (and is) lots of disagreement about all that this specific Jesus did and said.

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Care to show me ONE non-christian historian who make claims beyond what I did?
I've already listed three.

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Show me an expert who claim that TF is very solid evidence of the existence of Jesus.
Read Fredriksen.

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You fail to realize the marked difference between natural sciences - which for several years had a conflict with the traditional ptolemaic world view before they broke off and with the theological "sciences" which is dominated by the church and faithful followers.
Even a cursory look at the Jesus Seminar shows that you're wrong here.
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Old 05-04-2007, 07:18 AM   #139
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Old 05-04-2007, 07:34 AM   #140
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