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Old 01-21-2009, 12:25 AM   #151
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But, if they told you lies that were embarrassing you would believe.
Not at all, the criteria of embarrassment was never declared by historians to be the end-all-be-all of truth-discovery you fallaciously keep insisting it is. Your entire argument against the COE is a strawman.
Again, my position is that the criterion of embarrassment is useless, I have not claimed it was the end-all-be-all of truth discovery. You do not know what you are talking about.


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Nobody ever said all embarrassing statements are absolute indicators of truth, and Abe already told you that this criteria could be trumped, since of course, someone COULD concievably tell an embarrassing story that was false.
That is why I told him that the COE was useless, it gives bogus results, it makes fiction become the truth. The COE is irrelevant.

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Well, name one instance where it has helped a historian when the veracity was uncertain.

You just can't.

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Most of the Jesus-Seminar scholars are to some degree skeptical of the historical trustworthiness of the bible, and they use the criteria of embarrassment all the time to help them with regard to scripture text the veracity of which they regard as uncertain. What, you didn't know that?
Just name the embarrassing instance, the embarrassing case where the veracity was uncertain and the COE made the veracity certain.

Was it the crucifixion, Peter walking on water, the conception, the transfiguration, the feeding of the five thousand, turning water to wine, or the spitting on people to make them see?

On what did Jesus-Seminars scholars use the COE and made the uncertain veracity certain?
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Old 01-21-2009, 12:32 AM   #152
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Do you know of any historians outside NT studies who use the criterion of embarrassment?
The criterion of embarrassment is implied when historians express reserve for self-serving statements, as do most of us in real life. If you have a buddy that is always talking about how he gets laid by hot women conveniently when nobody is around to verify the story, and never talks about his limitations, we take his failure to mention embarrassing things as a sign that he isn't being wholly truthful, don't we?
I don't think this is the same as the NT criterion of embarrassment.

The criterion of embarrassment is in fact used to argue that the crucifixion must have been historical because no one would invent such an embarrassing way of dying. It is also used to argue that the Baptism of Jesus by John must have been historical because no Christian would have subordinated Jesus to John. In both of these cases, one can argue against the use of the criterion on the basis that the events were not embarrassing to the first people to write about them.

After participating in this debate for more years than I care to think about, I have never seen this criterion used to establish anything historical about Jesus, and I have never seen it used outside of NT studies. While you can argue that it theoretically might be useful if properly applied, it appears to be useless.
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Old 01-21-2009, 12:35 AM   #153
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"Testimony may be accepted as truthful when its content is of such a nature that lying would be of no advantage whtever to the informant, whereas telling the truth could not harm him in any known way. Regard for the truth is inherent in human nature; no one goes counter to it unless moved by the prospect of some advantage to be gained."
---“A Guide to Historical Method”, page 287, by Gilbert J. Garraghan, S.J, Research Professor of History, Loyola University, Chicago. Edited by Jean Delanglez, S. J., Research Professor of History, Loyola University, Chicago. Fordham University Press, Copyright 1946, 2nd Printing.
Anything more recent than 1946? I don't think that any modern historians accept this.

This is nonsense on the face of it. Regard for truth is hardly inherent in human nature. Telling a good story is inherent in human nature.
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Old 01-21-2009, 12:55 AM   #154
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The criterion of embarrassment is implied when historians express reserve for self-serving statements, as do most of us in real life. If you have a buddy that is always talking about how he gets laid by hot women conveniently when nobody is around to verify the story, and never talks about his limitations, we take his failure to mention embarrassing things as a sign that he isn't being wholly truthful, don't we?
I don't think this is the same as the NT criterion of embarrassment.

The criterion of embarrassment is in fact used to argue that the crucifixion must have been historical because no one would invent such an embarrassing way of dying. It is also used to argue that the Baptism of Jesus by John must have been historical because no Christian would have subordinated Jesus to John. In both of these cases, one can argue against the use of the criterion on the basis that the events were not embarrassing to the first people to write about them.

After participating in this debate for more years than I care to think about, I have never seen this criterion used to establish anything historical about Jesus, and I have never seen it used outside of NT studies. While you can argue that it theoretically might be useful if properly applied, it appears to be useless.
WTF, the Criterion of Embarrassment is stupid. The crucifixion was glorious. JC took a licking, but kept on ticking, the power of God and all that...

JtB baptizing Jesus? Looks like Mark was a bit of an Adoptionist, to me. Indeed, Jesus was not the Christ until the baptism, here:

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9At that time Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. 10As Jesus was coming up out of the water, he saw heaven being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove. 11And a voice came from heaven: "You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased."
As Mark makes no mention of any pre-birth status, annunciations, or even genealogy, it is a bit anachronistic to assume these things, in Mark.

Maybe the Christians are just embarrassed about what Mark wrote and what the later church has left them to defend...
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Old 01-21-2009, 01:56 AM   #155
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I think you are right, and I don't want you to misunderstand. I actually think that a very significant portion of the gospels are lies. But you can't sell something if your words have absolutely no relation to observable reality.
That's fair enough, but the gospels seem to go far enough to call for blind faith, which would be perfect to place in the mouth of Jesus if the story his promoters told wasn't true at all:

"Blessed are they who have not seen and yet have believed." (John 20:29)

I believe there was a historical Jesus, whose life was embellished.
We are in agreement.
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Old 01-21-2009, 05:38 AM   #156
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WTF, the Criterion of Embarrassment is stupid. The crucifixion was glorious. JC took a licking, but kept on ticking, the power of God and all that...
The crucifixion was glorious (1 Cr 1:17-31) to Paul and his following, and likely only to them (Gal 5:10). For the rest of the Jesus missionary gang of Paul's day, it was not just an embarrassing folly but a scandal to be hushed over (Gal 6:12).

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Old 01-21-2009, 05:56 AM   #157
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The criterion of embarrassment is in fact used to argue that the crucifixion must have been historical because no one would invent such an embarrassing way of dying. It is also used to argue that the Baptism of Jesus by John must have been historical because no Christian would have subordinated Jesus to John.
Constantine, the self appointed thirteenth apostle did so. He assigned the MOST important holiday of his religion, the summer solstice, to represent the birth of John the Baptist, and the SECOND most important holiday, the Winter solstice, to represent the birth of Jesus.
Many of the cults active in the first four centuries CE, viewed John, not Jesus, as the most important figure of the modern era. By the sixth-seventh centuries, the Muslim world similarly adopted John as slightly superior to Jesus, ranking the various "prophets".
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Old 01-21-2009, 06:53 AM   #158
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WTF, the Criterion of Embarrassment is stupid. The crucifixion was glorious. JC took a licking, but kept on ticking, the power of God and all that...
The crucifixion was glorious (1 Cr 1:17-31) to Paul and his following, and likely only to them (Gal 5:10). For the rest of the Jesus missionary gang of Paul's day, it was not just an embarrassing folly but a scandal to be hushed over (Gal 6:12).

Jiri
Anti-Marcionite Propaganda, imo...
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Old 01-21-2009, 07:31 AM   #159
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That's fair enough, but the gospels seem to go far enough to call for blind faith, which would be perfect to place in the mouth of Jesus if the story his promoters told wasn't true at all:

"Blessed are they who have not seen and yet have believed." (John 20:29)

I believe there was a historical Jesus, whose life was embellished.
We are in agreement.
And once you already believe that Jesus existed , then the criterion of embarrassment is irrelevant.

You believe or presuppose that he was crucified, or perhaps believe or presuppose he did the things that are plausible, you do not need the COE to presuppose Jesus did exist, just to be a believer or a cherry-picker of the NT stories.
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Old 01-21-2009, 09:08 AM   #160
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The criterion of embarrassment is implied when historians express reserve for self-serving statements, as do most of us in real life. If you have a buddy that is always talking about how he gets laid by hot women conveniently when nobody is around to verify the story, and never talks about his limitations, we take his failure to mention embarrassing things as a sign that he isn't being wholly truthful, don't we?
I don't think this is the same as the NT criterion of embarrassment.

The criterion of embarrassment is in fact used to argue that the crucifixion must have been historical because no one would invent such an embarrassing way of dying. It is also used to argue that the Baptism of Jesus by John must have been historical because no Christian would have subordinated Jesus to John. In both of these cases, one can argue against the use of the criterion on the basis that the events were not embarrassing to the first people to write about them.

After participating in this debate for more years than I care to think about, I have never seen this criterion used to establish anything historical about Jesus, and I have never seen it used outside of NT studies. While you can argue that it theoretically might be useful if properly applied, it appears to be useless.
The criterion is also used in Old Testament, to help establish that the tribe of Joseph fashioned the tale of the life of Joseph. It is also known as the criterion of dissimilarity. The criteria are useful in any cases where the authorship is in doubt, and that is true for only a limited selection of manuscripts. And it is especially useful for the New Testament. The criterion is used to help establish that Jesus made an apocalyptic prophecy.
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