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Old 01-10-2009, 11:36 AM   #1
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Default House Churches

http://www.newscientist.com/article/...nt-greece.html

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A good night out began at home in ancient Greece

IT'S a wonder the Greeks accomplished as much as they did, as many of their homes seem to have doubled as pubs and brothels. This finding, from new analyses of archaeological remains, could explain why previous hunts for evidence of ancient Greek taverns have been fruitless.
Plays from classical Greece describe lively taverns, but no one has ever unearthed their real-life versions. Clare Kelly Blazeby at the University of Leeds, UK, suspected that archaeologists were missing something, so she took a new look at artefacts from several houses dotted around ancient Greece, dating from 475 to 323 BC.
These had all yielded the remains of numerous drinking cups, and so had been assumed to be wealthy residences. Kelly Blazeby now believes a more likely explanation is that the residents regularly sold wine. Her analysis suggests that many of the houses had hundreds of cups - far too many for a building used only as a residence, she says. Other archaeological artefacts suggest the houses were used for other functions too.
"This blows apart everything that people think about drinking in classical Greece," says Kelly Blazeby, who is presenting her findings on 10 January at the annual meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She is not alone. Allison Glazebrook of Brock University in St Catharines, Ontario, Canada, will tell the same conference that some of the houses doubled as brothels. Telltale signs that Glazebrook found include erotic graffiti and objects, and clusters of clay drinking cups.
"This has a real impact on how we view the economy in classical Greece," says Kelly Blazeby. "A lot of trade and industry was based within the home."
Lin Foxhall at the University of Leicester, UK, a specialist on life in ancient Greece, agrees. She says Kelly Blazeby's analysis highlights "the diversity of activities and types of residents that might have inhabited the buildings we call 'houses' in the highly urbanised cities of classical Greece".
Is it possible as the pubs and brothels were missed, so have religious buildings?
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Old 01-10-2009, 02:23 PM   #2
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Default house "way stations" and travelling in antiquity by foot

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IT'S a wonder the Greeks accomplished as much as they did, as many of their homes seem to have doubled as pubs and brothels. This finding, from new analyses of archaeological remains, could explain why previous hunts for evidence of ancient Greek taverns have been fruitless.
Dear Clivedurdle,

This reminds me of homes in the remote parts of Nepal (at least in the mid 70's when I was there). You see, where there are no roads everyone must move from A to B on foot, using foot-trails. Every second house displayed "the flag of the home fire" -- a piece of cloth tied to a high point or attached to a large pole or stick. This signified to the (foot) traveller that the house was able to provide some rice and veges, some drinking water, a place to sleep near a fire. A small pittance was charged for this service, and it was a standard practice, both on the foot-trails all over the eastern and western parts of Nepal. I dont see why this practice was not followed in antiquity, for the service of travellers from A to B on foot. Grass roots accomodation and food may have included wine, etc. Thus rather than being "churches" (although each house may well have been adorned by any number of ornaments and shrines, etc, etc) a certain set of houses may have also served as "way stations" to service people travelling in antiquity by foot, to enhance income via passing travellers. Just a thought. Thanks for the thread.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 01-11-2009, 08:15 AM   #3
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I am sure they never had a Chambers of Commerce to create boobie traps and pittfalls to snare travellers but why must it be assumed that all people are a slave to their sex, and does sex not have to be a forbidden fruit before it can be traded?

Maybe someone should tell these girls to get their mind out of the gutter and get a grip on life itself so they would not have to look for evidence to explain their plays. Closer to home, why can we not find the temple that "The Spire" was all about?
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Old 01-11-2009, 08:26 AM   #4
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Simply Google for {"house churches" "early christians"} (make sure to use the plural "christians" rather than the singular, as you will get better results). This has been a standard assumption for some years, based partly on evidence from the NT (Acts & Pauline epistles), partly on archeology.

It is related to the question of where those gentiles predisposed to Christian beliefs came into contact with Jewish Jesus followers in the first place. There is plenty of literary mention of Synagogues, but very scant archeological evidence before the 2nd century. There is archeological evidence that these Synagogues had gentile patrons, but would this have still been the case if the assemblies occurred in private homes? It might if a home was owned by a Gentile. The Jews may have been slaves in the gentile's household, or Jewish clients of the head of the household. Individual Gentiles' tolerance of Judaism varied widely. Geeks and Romans were really big on networking, and many of them, if able, acted as patrons for others such as artisans and slaves, in return for favors (furnishings, crafts, personal services, etc).

The reverse of this might be wealthy Jewish households (there were hundreds of Herodian princes all over the Mediterranean) who could act as patrons for their gentile slaves and client retainers dependant upon them, allowing them to form informal private associations that would meet in one of their homes (and functioning as burial societies, regular common meals, manumission education - you serve me faithfully and fulfil X conditions and I will elevate you to freedman status - etc). This might be the model for Pauline churches. If the same households also sponsored synagogue assemplies for other Jews, we might see other ways Jews and gentiles could end up in contact, and showing a little mutual respect if only for networking purposes.

DCH

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Is it possible as the pubs and brothels were missed [because they may have been operated out of private homes], so have religious buildings?
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