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Old 03-21-2013, 05:49 PM   #1
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Default The HJ, the Christian hegemon and educational institutions 1613-2013 CE

I would like to discuss the history of educational institutions over the last 400 years specifically to identify how students
have been influenced by the Christian hegemon and its adamant stance upon the existence of the historical Jesus.

Ideally I would like to tabulate on a century by century basis the amount of control (direct and indirect) that the
Christian Churches (of various denominations) had over the education system for the last four centuries leading up to the present.





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Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post

Quote:
Bart Ehrman has stated that now virtually all scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed...
Until recently by which Christian institutions were virtually all scholars of antiquity educated?

OMG its a conspiracy! everyone put your head in the sand and follow the ignorance!


Your funny bud.
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Old 03-21-2013, 06:53 PM   #2
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Pete:

The historical Jesus was an anti-Christian hypothesis developed first by Deists and promoted by non-believers and less than orthodox Christians.

Try to find a copy of Charlotte Allen's The Human Christ (or via: amazon.co.uk). She has a very good history of the development of the idea of a historical Jesus.

May I close this misbegotten thread? What more is there to say?
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Old 03-21-2013, 11:11 PM   #3
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
I would like to discuss the history of educational institutions over the last 400 years specifically to identify how students
have been influenced by the Christian hegemon and its adamant stance upon the existence of the historical Jesus.

Ideally I would like to tabulate on a century by century basis the amount of control (direct and indirect) that the
Christian Churches (of various denominations) had over the education system for the last four centuries leading up to the present.





εὐδαιμονία | eudaimonia


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Originally Posted by outhouse View Post


OMG its a conspiracy! everyone put your head in the sand and follow the ignorance!


Your funny bud.

Pete

Have you taken a class or even followed a Professor?

Would it not be fair to know what their teaching before making these conclusions?


Here is a great resource that should be a sticky here.

http://www.virtualprofessors.com/int...lst-152-martin


I'm about half way through his lectures, and its great information.

Pete, he flat tells you, trust no one! including me.


If you understood what's really going you might find that apologetics hate the HJ because it disproves their mythology completely. apologetics oppose a HJ in favor of a BJ.
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Old 03-23-2013, 05:28 AM   #4
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Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Pete:

The historical Jesus was an anti-Christian hypothesis developed first by Deists and promoted by non-believers and less than orthodox Christians.

Try to find a copy of Charlotte Allen's The Human Christ (or via: amazon.co.uk). She has a very good history of the development of the idea of a historical Jesus.

Quote:
Originally Posted by AMAZON Review from From Publishers Weekly

Allen's wide-ranging survey analyzes the quest for the historical Jesus.The historical Jesus has occupied French theologian Ernest Renan, German theologians like D.F. Strauss, Rudolf Bultmann and Helmut Koester, British novelists like George Eliot and American New Testament scholars like Robert Funk and the Jesus Seminar. In a breezy journalistic style, Lingua Franca contributing editor Allen blows through the last three centuries of historical Jesus scholarship to render the oft-quoted moral of the story: the Jesus-searchers of every era have found their own worldviews reflected comfortably in their portraits of Jesus.

Allen opens her survey of these Jesus quests with an exploration of Jesus' Jewish world and the reception of Christianity in the Hellenic world. She then proceeds to explore the cultural contexts, from the 17th century to the 20th, in which the various Jesus quests arose.
The OP is about who controlled the academic institutions during the last 400 years at which the major players in the theological arena were educated.

A far more appropriate reference is:

List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)

There must be an equivalent list for the US.

The idea is to examine the educational institutions (and if possible their sponsors) to determine who ultimately controlled them.

For example, from the Europe list above.

University of Strasbourg

Quote:

The university emerged from a Lutheran humanist German Gymnasium, founded in 1538 by Johannes Sturm in the Free Imperial City of Strassburg. It was transformed to a university in 1621 and elevated to the ranks of a royal university in 1631.


The idea is to try and get an idea and gauge as to how influential the church was in the earlier centuries and how that influence has waned in recent times.

However it must be stressed that the centuries prior to the 17th witnessed all sorts of church related oppression if their dogma was questioned.

For example:

Quote:
The Blasphemy Act 1697 made it an offence to deny one of the persons of the Trinity to be God, punishable with loss of office and employment on the first occasion, further legal ramifications on the second occasion, and imprisonment without hope for bail on the third occasion.

Newton's friend William Whiston (translator of the works of Josephus) lost his professorship at Cambridge for this reason in 1711.

In 1693 a pamphlet attacking the Trinity was burned by order of the House of Lords, and the next year its printer and author were prosecuted.


In 1697 Thomas Aikenhead, an eighteen-year-old student charged with denying the Trinity, was hanged at Edinburgh, Scotland.


It is obvious that scholars of these earlier centuries were not going to put into writing any ideas which questioned Jesus and his Hegemon.

For good reason.





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Old 03-23-2013, 11:26 AM   #5
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Quote:
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...


The OP is about who controlled the academic institutions during the last 400 years at which the major players in the theological arena were educated.

..
You're not going to get that from a list of colleges. Theology is only taught in a select group of seminaries and colleges.

If you are really serious about this, take a group of scholars and look at their educational backgrounds. Harvard and Yale in the US would probably figure in the list. Both were started as religious schools, but have not been under religious control in the time the current generation of scholars were educated.

Religious conservatives claim that US Universities are under the control of secular humanists and atheists. Some of them won't send their children to such schools.
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Old 03-26-2013, 03:14 AM   #6
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Another approach is to examine the blasphemy laws of the countries which think of themselves as "Christian".

While such laws were in place by the state against blasphemy, we are not likely to find any professional academics questioning the HJ.

Does Erhman mention this?

Let's start with the UK.


Blasphemy law in the United Kingdom

Quote:


Ecclesiastical offences

The offence of blasphemy was originally part of canon law. In the 17th century, blasphemy was declared a common law offence by the Court of King's Bench, punishable by the common law courts.

In 1656, the Quaker James Naylor was sentenced to flogging, branding and the piercing of his tongue by a red-hot poker by the Second Protectorate Parliament.

Common law offences

From the 16th century to the mid-19th century, blasphemy against Christianity was held as an offence against common law. Blasphemy was also used as a legal instrument to persecute atheists, Unitarians, and others. The Methodist Church[1] and the BBC[2] said it appeared to apply only to beliefs of the Church of England.

All blasphemies against God, including denying His being or providence, all contumelious reproaches of Jesus Christ, all profane scoffing at the Holy Scriptures, and exposing any part thereof to contempt or ridicule, were punishable by the temporal courts with death, imprisonment, corporal punishment and fine.

//////


The last person in Britain to be sent to prison for blasphemy was John William Gott on 9 December 1921. He had three previous convictions for blasphemy when he was prosecuted for publishing two pamphlets entitled Rib Ticklers, or Questions for Parsons and God and Gott. In these pamphlets Gott satirised the biblical story of Jesus entering Jerusalem (Matthew 21:2-7) comparing Jesus to a circus clown. He was sentenced to nine months' hard labour despite suffering from an incurable illness, and died shortly after he was released. The case became the subject of public outrage.[12]

In a 1949 speech Lord Denning placed the blasphemy laws in the past, saying that "it was thought that a denial of Christianity was liable to shake the fabric of society, which was itself founded upon Christian religion. There is no such danger to society now and the offence of blasphemy is a dead letter".

////


Also see Prisoner for Blasphemy, by G. W. [George William] Foote



Blasphemy law in the United States


Quote:
Blasphemy laws


Massachusetts, Michigan, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Wyoming, and Pennsylvania have laws that make reference to blasphemy.[1] Some US states still have blasphemy laws on the books from the founding days.

///


The history of Maryland's blasphemy statutes suggests that even into the 1930s, the First Amendment was not recognized as preventing states from passing such laws. An 1879 codification of Maryland statutes prohibited blasphemy:

Art. 72, sec. 189. If any person, by writing or speaking, shall blaspheme or curse God, or shall write or utter any profane words of and concerning our Saviour, Jesus Christ, or of and concerning the Trinity, or any of the persons thereof, he shall, on conviction, be fined not more than one hundred dollars, or imprisoned not more than six months, or both fined and imprisoned as aforesaid, at the discretion of the court.


According to the marginalia, this statute was adopted in 1819, and a similar law dates back to 1723. In 1904, the statute was still on the books at Art. 27, sec. 20, unaltered in text. As late as 1939, this statute was still the law of Maryland. But in 1972, in Maryland v. Irving K. West, the Maryland Court of Appeals (the state's highest court) declared the blasphemy law unconstitutional.[2] This law was still on the books however at least as late as 2003.

///

Prosecution for blasphemy

The last person to be jailed in the United States for blasphemy was Abner Kneeland in 1838 (a Massachusetts case: Commonwealth v. Kneeland).[5] The Kneeland case preceded the ratification (1868) of the 14th Amendment, which incorporated the Bill of Rights and made it apply to the states and not just to the federal government. From 1925, the Supreme Court applied the Bill of Rights to all states.[6]

The last U.S. conviction for blasphemy—at least that of any significance—was of atheist activist Charles Lee Smith. In 1928 he rented a storefront in Little Rock, Arkansas, and gave out free atheist literature there. The sign in the window read: "Evolution Is True. The Bible's a Lie. God's a Ghost." For this he was charged with violating the city ordinance against blasphemy


1952

The US Supreme Court in Joseph Burstyn, Inc v. Wilson, 343 U.S. 495 (1952) held that the New York State blasphemy law was an unconstitutional prior restraint on freedom of speech. The court stated that "It is not the business of government in our nation to suppress real or imagined attacks upon a particular religious doctrine, whether they appear in publications, speeches or motion pictures."





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Old 03-26-2013, 10:27 AM   #7
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There are no enforceable laws against blasphemy in the US and there are virtually no laws in modern England. None have ever been applied to mythicists to my knowledge. This is not a current issue.
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Old 03-26-2013, 05:20 PM   #8
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There are no enforceable laws against blasphemy in the US and there are virtually no laws in modern England.
The OP is attempting to gain a perspective on this issue in an historical sense covering the four centuries from 1613 to 2013. What has been established is that while it seems to be a fact that state and national laws in many countries (not all) have been essentially repealed in the last of these four centuries, for the period of the first three centuries (i.e. 1613 to 1913) there were provisions in most countries and their states that blasphemy was a punishable offence under the law (of the country or state).



Quote:
None have ever been applied to mythicists to my knowledge.
Nor to my knowledge, but the point being made in the OP is that the Christian hegemon was essentially enforced by anti-blasphemy laws for the first three of the four centuries being examined. Therefore, especially in the earlier of these four centuries, when people were being literally executed for speaking out against the Christian hegemonic interpretation of what may be said (or written) about Jesus, and what may not.

It should be noted that some of the blasphemy laws I have read about in the recent days do provide a distinction between outright satire and disdain against Jesus (and the Church and the Bible etc) and "scholarly quibbling". The eariest "mythicists" as such did not outright deny the historical existence of Jesus.

Here is what the Jesus Myth page on WIKI says at the moment:

Quote:
The origins of the theory go back to 18th century France, following friction in Europe between the church establishment and some theologians with the growth of rationalism, but its first formal presentation was made in the 19th century by David Strauss, who did not deny the existence of Jesus, but considered accounts of miraculous events to be "mythical".[20][21] The writings of Bruno Bauer and Arthur Drews in Germany developed the concept further.


The range of theories grew and in the 1970s myth theorists such as G. A. Wells, Alvar Ellegård, and Robert M. Price had formalized and grouped their objections to the Christian accounts of the life of Jesus, with the writings of Wells eventually emerging as the most comprehensive overview of the positions advanced by myth theorists.[22][23]

In 2012 biblical scholar Thomas L. Brodie, former director of the Dominican Biblical Institute, published a book in which he argued Jesus is mythical, and the gospels are essentially a rewriting of the stories of Elijah and Elisha when viewed as a unified account in the Books of Kings.[24] [25]

Quote:
This is not a current issue.
No of course not, as has been demonstrated by the repealing of these blasphemy laws, but only in the most recent century of the four centuries being examined.

Educational institutions were obviously naturally sensitive to the national and state laws, which protected the Christian hegemon for the centuries from 1613 to 1913. Only in this last century (1913-2013) have these laws relaxed and the rise of an open discussion about the Jesus myth theory been permissible (under the law).

Does Erhman mention any of this at all in "Did Jesus exist"?




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Old 03-30-2013, 04:44 AM   #9
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In his new book for the converted Ehrman makes the claim that the idea that Jesus did not exist is a modern notion, and in fact was made up in the 18th century. Here are a few quotes:


Quote:
Originally Posted by Bart Ehrman

"Every single source that mentions Jesus up until the 18th century assumes that he actually existed."

.....

The idea that Jesus did not exist is a modern notion. It has no ancient precedents. It was made up in the 18th century.

The idea that Jesus did not exist is not a modern notion.
The lack of ancient precedents is able to be explained.
It was not made up in the 18th century.

It was suppressed by ecclesiastical and national blasphemy laws which were relaxed in the 18th century.
After the ecclesiastical and national blasphemy laws relaxed, some people began to think about the evidence.


The Christian hegemon does have its inertia, but is now largely unprotected by these abysmal blasphemy laws.

Hence the recent appearance and value of works like for example Monty Python's "Life of Brian".




So one answer to the question as to why have students been influenced by the Christian hegemon
and its adamant stance upon the existence of the historical Jesus may be answered.

Until recently the Christian hegemon could protect itself by law.

All students and teachers are taught to respect the law.






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Old 03-30-2013, 11:48 AM   #10
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...
The Christian hegemon does have its inertia, but is now largely unprotected by these abysmal blasphemy laws.

Hence the recent appearance and value of works like for example Monty Python's "Life of Brian".
As was shown in a thread from 2011, the Life of Brian reflects ideas from the historical Jesus:

Life of Brian subjected to scholarly analysis

and an admiration for the character of Jesus: As quoted here
However, after an early brainstorming stage, and despite being non-believers, they agreed that Jesus was "definitely a good guy" and found nothing to mock in his actual teachings: "He's not particularly funny, what he's saying isn't mockable, it's very decent stuff..." said Idle later.
Quote:
So one answer to the question as to why have students been influenced by the Christian hegemon and its adamant stance upon the existence of the historical Jesus may be answered.

Until recently the Christian hegemon could protect itself by law.

All students and teachers are taught to respect the law.
These days, students and teachers are taught to question everything, to overturn old paradigms.

You've got nothing here, Pete.
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