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Old 06-28-2008, 08:42 PM   #1
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Default The Decisive Century for Christianity

The fourth century was certainly an amazing time for the Christian religion. Between 311 and the Edict of Toleration to the writing of Augustine's City of God in 412 Christianity went from an occasionally persecuted minor sect of the Roman Empire to its only official religion supported by the secular powers.

I've produced this timeline for everyone's general edification. One day I'll write a longer piece about how this century not only gave Christianity legitimacy but also corrupted it beyond any hope of redemption (power tends to do that).

Quote:
311 AD Edict of Toleration for Christians issued by Galerius [Wiki]
312 Constantine defeats Maxentius and conquers Rome; alliance of
church and state
313 The Edict of Milan, written by Constantine and his eastern rival,
Licinius, legalizes Christianity and returns all confiscated Christian
lands. Paganism ceases to be the official religion of the Empire
[Wiki]:

We have long considered that freedom of worship should not be denied. Rather, each man’s thoughts and desire should be granted him, thus enabling him to have regard for spiritual things as he himself may choose. This is why we have given orders that everyone should be allowed to have his own beliefs and worship as he wishes. [1- 36]

318 The heresy of Arius
321 Constantine defeats Licinius
324 Constantine I makes Constantinople the capital of the Empire
325 Council of Nicaea, the first ecumenical council, meets
335 Division of Empire between Constantine’s sons and nephews
337 Constantine baptized, dies
343 The Council of Sardica grants popes with first legal recognition as
having jurisdiction over other sees [2]
361-3 Edict of Toleration to all Christian creeds and pagans issued by
Julian
380 Theodosius accepts baptism and makes Christianity the official
state religion of Rome; makes the Nicene creed binding on all
subjects; the designation ‘catholic Christian’ appears for the first
time
381 Theodosius condemns heresies; second ecumenical council
sanctions the Creed again
392 Non-Christian rituals forbidden in Rome
405 Vulgate Bible by St Jerome
412 City of God is written by St. Augustine


Sources:

1) de Rosa, Peter; Vicars of Christ: The Dark Side of the Papacy; 2000
2) Encyclopædia Britannica. Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: (2008)
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Old 06-29-2008, 12:47 AM   #2
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One day I'll write a longer piece about how this century not only gave Christianity legitimacy but also corrupted it beyond any hope of redemption (power tends to do that).
That will be an interesting piece to read Joan of Bark.

I'll be looking to understand how it is that we appear to be so sure that Christianity actually existed before the rise of Constantine.

best wishes,


Pete
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Old 06-29-2008, 10:21 AM   #3
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I'll be looking to understand how it is that we appear to be so sure that Christianity actually existed before the rise of Constantine.

best wishes,


Pete
I think in order to show that the history of the Church is bogus, there must have Christians before Constantine.
Constantine, I would think would have heard of Christians, or Jesus before he propagated Christianity.
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Old 06-29-2008, 03:42 PM   #4
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
I'll be looking to understand how it is that we appear to be so sure that Christianity actually existed before the rise of Constantine.

best wishes,


Pete
I think in order to show that the history of the Church is bogus, there must have Christians before Constantine.
Constantine, I would think would have heard of Christians, or Jesus before he propagated Christianity.
Yes, of course he claimed to have had ...

1) "Our people have compared the chronologies with great accuracy,
and the 'age' of the Sibyl's verses excludes the view
that they are a post-christian fake."

2) Robin Lane Fox has more to say:
His proof of this comparison was unexpected: Cicero (106-43 BCE)
Cicero chanced upon this poem and translated it to Latin.
The Sibyl, Constantine said, had prophecised christ
in an acrostic, known to Cicero.

Robin Lane Fox comments ... "the proof was a fraud twice over."


[Editor: Fraud is demonstrated in the microcosm of the Oration.
Fraud is also demonstrated in the macrocosm of political reality.
Our thesis is that Constantine invented a fabrication and fiction.
Ancient history informs us that c.331 CE, he lavishly published.]

(3) Constantine informs us that the advent of Christ
had been predicted by Virgil (70-19 BCE)
in a Latin poem, written 40 BCE, to the poet's patron Pollio.
Fox says: "Constantine cites Latin's loveliest Eclogue
to a christian audience for a meaning which it never had."

Constantine began with the seventh line, in a free Greek translation which changed its meaning"

p.651: Fox writes:


"Has there ever been such a sequence of misplaced discoveries in a christian sermon,
let alone in a speech at the end of a Christian synod?

- Constantine's Oration, Antioch, 325 CE,
- to the (captive and non-christian) Saints
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Old 07-01-2008, 12:47 AM   #5
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Default Another Decisive Century for Christianity

The third century was another decisive century for Christianity. The rise of Christianity in this century explains how Constantine could rely on a strong Christian party in his finally successful attempt to gain the power. The battle of Milvius Bridge (oct. 28, 312) has been described as a miracle. It has also a more ordinary explanation. Maxentius had not a strong support of the Romans, who had suffered a famine under his "reign", had revolted, and had been suppressed. The christian soldiers of his army abandoned him at the beginning of the battle and joined Constantine.

All these events are better explained when the rise of Christianity, the simultaneous rise of egyptian and syrian cults, and the decline of the old roman cult during the third century are analysed, along with the increasing military anarchy.
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