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Old 09-19-2004, 09:29 PM   #441
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Originally Posted by lpetrich
Originally Posted by Ed
However it does address church government and many of the founding fathers of US patterned our government on biblical church government.

lp: Absolute rubbish. They were more into Polybius, for example, than the Bible.
Fraid not, a study done by Dr. Donald Lutz found that the most cited source in the Founding Fathers letters and writings was the Bible.

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Ed: As mentioned in the book of Acts, the leaders were chosen (elected) from among the men of the church ...

lp: More like appointment than like election.

Where are the regularly-elected leaders in the Bible? The legislatures?

Where does the Bible present the Bill of Rights?

Etc.
Yes, but they were appointed by the people, not by a king or etc. The leaders were equivalent to legistlatures. A Bill of Rights could be derived from biblical principles quite easily, ie You shall not murder = Right to life and etc.

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Ed: How come throughout most of human history in most societies people did not "get along"?

lp: Getting along? Yes on a small scale, even if often no on a large scale.
Non sequitor.

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Ed: But only Christianity has the strong evidence to back it up.

lp: Prove that it does not back up any other religion, and prove that it does not back up any Christian sect but yours.
I have already done the first, and second is irrelevant because I am referring to the basics of historic orthodox Christianity not to any particular denomination.
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Old 09-19-2004, 10:43 PM   #442
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lp: However it does address church government and many of the founding fathers of US patterned our government on biblical church government.

lp: Absolute rubbish. They were more into Polybius, for example, than the Bible.

ed:Fraid not, a study done by Dr. Donald Lutz found that the most cited source in the Founding Fathers letters and writings was the Bible.
Pfffsh. According to both christian and secular sources they identified 34% of citations coming from the bible. Not that I can access the publication online but I found a quote :

Quote:
[From the site above ]..in addition to their general citation count from 1760 to 1805, Lutz and Hyneman compile a count specific to political debate on the Constitution between the years 1787 and 1788 (the years corresponding to the drafting and ratification of the Constitution). According to Lutz, this sample "comes close to exhausting" the literature written on the Constitution during this period (Relative Influence, p. 194). If the founders believed that the Bible was truly relevant to the Constitution, Biblical citations should appear in abundance in this sample, but, they don't. On the contrary, Biblical citations are virtually nonexistent in this sample. According to Lutz, federalist (i.e., pro-Constitution) writers never quoted the Bible in their political writings between 1787 and 1788. Conversely, anti-federalist writers quoted the Bible only 9% of the time. According to Lutz:

The Bible's prominence disappears, which is not surprising since the debate centered upon specific institutions about which the Bible has little to say. The Anti-Federalists do drag it in with respect to basic principles of government, but the Federalist's inclination to Enlightenment rationalism is most evident here in their failure to consider the Bible relevant....The debate surrounding the adoption of the Constitution was fought out mainly in the context of Montesquieu, Blackstone, the English Whigs, and major writers of the Enlightenment (Relative Influence, pp. 194-195, emphasis ours).
As usual the research I did was shoddy, but damn ed.. it only takes a 2 minute google search. I'd be interested in knowing if the above is correct.

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Ed: But only Christianity has the strong evidence to back it up.

lp: Prove that it does not back up any other religion, and prove that it does not back up any Christian sect but yours.

ed: I have already done the first, and second is irrelevant because I am referring to the basics of historic orthodox Christianity not to any particular denomination.
Could you do me a favour and retype the evidence? You might've done it somewhere in these 18 pages but I'm certainly not wading through them again.
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Old 09-20-2004, 09:59 AM   #443
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Originally Posted by Ed
Also, since He designed the universe His moral laws provide the most fulfilling life possible in His universe and out of love for Him as stated above in an earlier post.
Is it possible to demonstrate that without begging the question?

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Fraid not, a study done by Dr. Donald Lutz found that the most cited source in the Founding Fathers letters and writings was the Bible.
Maybe the most quoted single source, but its quotations are dwarfed by quotations of other sources. Furthermore, where does the Bible explicitly present the social-contract theory of government? I mean something like what is described here:
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We the people, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and ensure the blessings of liberty, to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
(Acts and selection of certain people to perform certain tasks...)
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Yes, but they were appointed by the people, not by a king or etc.
No, they were selected by church officials -- they were appointed, not elected.

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The leaders were equivalent to legistlatures.
A single leader is NOT equivalent to a legislative council. And why in the hell is the Senate called the Senate and not (say) the Sanhedrin?

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A Bill of Rights could be derived from biblical principles quite easily, ie You shall not murder = Right to life and etc.
That's being rather selective about "biblical principles" here, because parts of the Bible command the exact opposite, like genocide. Furthermore, where does the Bible support:

* Leaders elected for limited periods of time, the election being by votes
* Legislative bodies that vote on proposed laws
* Members of those bodies being elected in the fashion of the leaders
* Freedom of religion, as opposed to only being allowed to practice only some alleged One True Religion
* Freedom of speech and of writing
* Fredom from unreasonable searches and seizures
* Trial by jury (not that I think that juries are the bee's knees, just that I wonder where juries are in the Bible)

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I have already done the first,
With such fallacious "arguments" as a specious "Law of Resemblance".

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and second is irrelevant because I am referring to the basics of historic orthodox Christianity not to any particular denomination.
Whatever that's supposed to be, and whatever sects qualify as representing that.
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Old 09-20-2004, 09:30 PM   #444
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Originally Posted by Jack the Bodiless
jtb: ANY list of laws or moral principles is a list of "things that ought to be done" or "things that ought not to be done". You have still not provided any new reason to actually do, or not do, these things.

Ed: The primary reason for a mature Christian to do these things is the love of God. Also for present and future rewards. For unbelievers and young Christians it is often fear of punishment in the present and in the future.

jtb: Substitute "humanity" for "God", and you have an atheistic equivalent (stemming from the "moral sense" already described).

So, still no new reason.
See my post about a fulfilling life above.
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Old 09-21-2004, 09:51 PM   #445
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Originally Posted by Ed
No, sometimes God allows women to step into the leadership gaps left by wimpy men. I.E. he brings good out of sinful situations.

lp: Was there a booming voice coming out of the sky that announced that now is the time for a woman to lead?
No, God just inspired her to fill the gap.

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Ed: I never said that the bible is a super feminist book.

lp: It looks as if I had used a phrase that implied to you something other than what I had in mind; "super female-friendly" may be better.
It depends on what you mean by "female-friendly", ie not everything you want is necessarily good for you or "user friendly".

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lp: And I really must say that this bboard has been more female-friendly than the Bible -- consider all the female mods and admins it has. And how its female members are treated as full citizens.
It may be good for women to be mods and admins, but it may not be good for them to be leaders in the church. We are comparing apples and oranges. Just because someone has a different role does not make them less than full citizens. Is your boss a full citizen and you are not?

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lp: And how QueenofSwords has become famous for her Nutwatches and christ-on-a-stick for her Salvation Story. Which she has expanded into a book, tentatively titled Learning to Fly; she is looking for a publisher for it. And if QoS decides to write her autobiography some day...
See above about what we want is not always necessarily good for us, ie fame for causing people not to accept reality.

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Ed: Most women detest super-feminists anyway. Like the one I heard quoted today that divorce is a good thing for women so that they can escape their marriages to men.

lp: I'd like to see the full story of that; I would not be surprised if it was talking about divorce as a way of escaping bad marriages.
No, she was praising the high divorce rate in American society.
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Old 09-22-2004, 01:44 AM   #446
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jtb: I have already explained this (several times...)

Ultimately, there is no "better". The Universe doesn't care. Evolution, however, fully explains WHY humans develop certain emotional preferences: those that tend to aid their own survival and the survival of the human species. This explains why WE care.


So you admit that there is no better. So your feelings are no better than Hitlers. Evolution may explain why we care, but it doesn't explain why we OUGHT to care.
I am still waiting for you to provide an additional "ought". You have still not provided an extra reason why a Christian "ought" to care, other than reward/punishment and an "innate moral sense".
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And you did not answer my second question. I am going to assume you cannot.
...What question?
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jtb: You haven't addressed the fact that Christian theism doesn't give any additional reasons to behave morally. Why should I care what God wants me to do? What reason is there, except fear of punishment and the benefits of being accepted by society?

Also, since He designed the universe His moral laws provide the most fulfilling life possible in His universe and out of love for Him as stated above in an earlier post.
In other words: we supposedly have an instinctive desire to do so. An innate moral sense.

And the third reason is... ?
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Old 09-22-2004, 08:21 PM   #447
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jtb: The writer of Exodus plainly did NOT believe that "God allows free will". Exodus contains MANY attempts by God to deny free will to both the Hebrews and the Egyptians. You are failing to grasp the fact that the concept of the "omnimax God" lay centuries in the future: the God of Exodus sought to suppress free will to the best of his limited ability.

Ed: Fraid not, read Ex. 32:26, where Moses asks the people to decide whose side they are on. If God did not allow free will he would not have had Moses ask this question. And Deut. 28 has a multitude of if then statements, such statements are meaningless if we do not have free will.

jtb: It's this sort of response that makes me wonder if you EVER actually read the Bible, Ed. You got that from a Christian apologist and didn't check the context, right?

Ed: Nope, I got it from my own research.

jtb: Then why didn't you read the following verses? Or did you forget what we were discussing?

As far as I know, there is no Biblical doctrine (at least, no Old Testament doctrine) that God allows free will. As I said before, the God of Exodus sought to suppress free will to the best of his limited ability. And what you gave was an example of that.

I think you are confusing free will with freedom of conscience and religion. Free will means that the person has the ability to make choices whether they have very negative consequences or not. The bible plainly teaches that humans have free will to choose to obey God or not. Freedom conscience means that a person can choose what to believe or not to believe about God and not face any consequences in the temporal realm. Because ancient Israel as a nation was held to a much higher standard than other nations they were not given freedom of conscience. Those who did not obey God or even believe correctly about God had to be purged out of the hebrew society and out the promised land. In the NT with the coming of Christ, greater grace was given to man. So God no longer wanted to represent himself through a spiritually pure physical nation, but instead thru a spiritually pure spiritual group called the church. Because of this physically coercing belief in the true God is now a sin. As shown by the actions of Christ and the apostles, our role models for Christians.

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Ed: Huh? How does that destroy free will? That is what free will is all about, making choices! And if you make the wrong choices you face the consequences. But God never tried to prevent them from making a choice, ie turning them into robots and programming them to choose Him. They had the free will to reject Him and face the consequences of that choice. Those curses only applied to the ancient hebrew theocracy. But if you do disobey God's moral law you will usually face bad consequences in this world, ie if you commit adultery you will probably destroy your marriage and etc.

jtb: We're not talking about natural consequences, Ed.
From God's perspective natural and supernatural consequences are basically identical, since God is the ultimate cause of both.

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jtb: If Muslims come to power in a future U.S. government, and start killing anyone who practises Christianity, wouldn't this be a violation of the First Amendment? How can ordering the massacre of those who choose to follow another religion be called "allowing freedom of religion" or "allowing free will"?
See above about your confusion concerning free will and freedom of conscience.

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jtb: God didn't turn everyone into robots because he lacked the power to do so.
A being that can create an entire universe is quite capable of creating robots.
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Old 09-23-2004, 01:57 AM   #448
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I think you are confusing free will with freedom of conscience and religion. Free will means that the person has the ability to make choices whether they have very negative consequences or not. The bible plainly teaches that humans have free will to choose to obey God or not.
Correction: the authors of the Bible recognize the obvious fact that we have this ability. They had no choice but to accept this.

...But they sought to prevent people from choosing to disobey, by threatening dire consequences if they did.
Quote:
Freedom conscience means that a person can choose what to believe or not to believe about God and not face any consequences in the temporal realm. Because ancient Israel as a nation was held to a much higher standard than other nations they were not given freedom of conscience.
Neither were "heretics" in medieval Europe. There is no such doctrine in the Bible: again, the authors had to work with the problems caused by God's actual nonexistence, they needed political power to enforce compliance.

I am STILL restraining my pet dragon to allow you to live, Ed. You haven't thanked me yet.
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Because of this physically coercing belief in the true God is now a sin.
OK, please provide the chapter and verse where this is made clear.
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From God's perspective natural and supernatural consequences are basically identical, since God is the ultimate cause of both.
Being hacked to death by religious fanatics isn't a "natural consequence" of failing to worship God.

Would you like to argue that the 3,000 victims of 9/11/2001 died as a natural consequence of America's failure to adopt Islam?
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jtb: God didn't turn everyone into robots because he lacked the power to do so.

A being that can create an entire universe is quite capable of creating robots.
As an argument, this fails on several levels.

1. God, being fictional, can't actually create anything. This also limits his ability to turn people into robots.

2. The ability to create a Universe does not imply the ability to turn people into robots. Are we compelled to worship and obey the Big Bang?

3. As already explained, the Hebrew word "bara" also means "to separate by cutting", and this is consistent with its usage in Genesis: God separated the heavens from the Earth, god separated humans from clay (by scooping some up and shaping it), and so forth. Furthermore, it was the Elohim that supposedly did this, not YHWH (no, they're not the same).

4. In the Bible, YHWH's ability to actually influence minds is very limited, confined to a few instances of "heart-hardening" of one person at a time. God never demonstrates any power to alter the minds of a large group, but he nevertheless alters minds just enough to destroy the notion that he has an ethical prohibition on doing so.
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Old 09-23-2004, 08:38 AM   #449
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Deborah?
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Originally Posted by Ed
No, God just inspired her to fill the gap.
Of course, she could have done so on her own initiative.

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It depends on what you mean by "female-friendly", ie not everything you want is necessarily good for you or "user friendly".
So what?

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It may be good for women to be mods and admins, but it may not be good for them to be leaders in the church.
Why not? Will "the church" lose virility?

(CoaS and QoS...)
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See above about what we want is not always necessarily good for us, ie fame for causing people not to accept reality.
At least in your opinion of what "reality" is.

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No, she was praising the high divorce rate in American society.
I'd like to see what she originally said. And if divorce is such a big sin, shouldn't divorcees like Ronald Reagan and Newt Gingrich have been purged from the Republican Party?
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Old 09-23-2004, 09:14 PM   #450
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Originally Posted by Sturmrabe
AHAHAHA...

how DARE you call anything said in that steaming pile of a post "scientific" or "Evidence"
Can you demonstrate otherwise? I seriously doubt it.
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