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Welcome, Peter Kirby.
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View Poll Results: Check off everything you would need to see to say a guy was a "Historical Jesus."
God 1 2.63%
Resurrection 3 7.89%
Healed miraculously and drove out real demons 3 7.89%
Was a conventional (non-supernatural) faith healer and exorcist, but did not do miracles 13 34.21%
Performed nature miracles such as walking on water 3 7.89%
Was born of a virgin 2 5.26%
Said all or most of what is attributed to him in the Gospels 4 10.53%
Said at least some of what is attributed to him in the Gospels 21 55.26%
Believed himself to be God 2 5.26%
Believed himself to be the Messiah 5 13.16%
Was believed by his followers to be God 1 2.63%
Was believed by his followers to be the Messiah 16 42.11%
Was involved in some kind of attack on the Temple 9 23.68%
Was crucified 27 71.05%
Was from Nazareth 8 21.05%
Was from Galilee 12 31.58%
Had 12 disciples 3 7.89%
Had some disciples, not necessarily 12 25 65.79%
Raised the dead 2 5.26%
Was believed by his disciples to still be alive somehow after the crucifixion. 17 44.74%
Multiple Choice Poll. Voters: 38. You may not vote on this poll

 
 
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Old 04-02-2012, 02:44 AM   #171
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Originally Posted by tanya View Post
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Originally Posted by J-D
You ask what I would need to see in order to say that Hercules was historical and not mythical. My answer is that it depends on what you mean by the term 'Hercules'. Without that clarification I don't know what your question is supposed to mean and so I can't answer it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules
Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D
If what you mean by 'Hercules' is the Wikipedia page you just linked to, then I would not describe that page either as historical or as mythical; I wouldn't regard either of those as an appropriate description for that page.

I suspect that you don't in fact intend to use the term 'Hercules' to mean a page on Wikipedia, though; I suspect you're pointing to the Wikipedia page to save yourself the trouble of clarifying your own thinking. If so, that's not my fault.
Your suspicions are well founded. I pointed to the Wikipedia page to avoid sharing further my thoughts on anything. I had pointed to Philo, who mentions Hercules, and I was surprised to then read that J-D required clarification about which person named Hercules, Philo had been describing. Conventionally, on this forum, a link to a topic is treated as the method of choice, to explain meaning, especially with writing as obscure, cryptic, and sophomoric, as tanya's, or as dreary, dusty, and desolate as Philo's.

It's a typical misunderstanding on your part that you should think that the point on which I was seeking clarification was 'which person named Hercules is being described?' and not (as it actually was) 'what do you mean when you use the term "Hercules"?'.

If you can't see that the two questions are not equivalent, or how the distinction between them is critical in this context, that's typical too.
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Old 04-02-2012, 03:02 AM   #172
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Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic
There was no Homer, either, but we still use the name.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Wikipedia
In a similar vein, the word "Homer" may simply be a carryover from the Mediterranean seafarers' vocabulary adoption of the Semitic word base ’MR, which means "say" or "tell".
Yes, or perhaps some Persian word, or, why not, let's go whole hog, maybe this word Homer is derived from some ancient Chinese expression, what with the Silk route, and all.....

Yes, we do not know whether or not Homer was one person or several poets. The difference between Homer and "Paul" could be a topic, one supposes.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Wikipedia
Combining information technologies and statistics, the stylometry allows to scan various linguistic units: words, parts of speech, sounds...[show] the intern cohesion of the Iliad and the Odysssey.
But, I am perplexed, Diogenes, why would you respond to a point about Homer, but not about Hercules? Why do you avoid addressing my questions? Do you find them off-topic?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic, post 37
There are no historical claims made about Hercules, so that comparison is not applicable. More accurate analogies would be Robin Hood, King Arthur or even King David....
Quote:
Originally Posted by tanya, post 66
1. Is our understanding of these three figures based, initially, on Greek text identifying them as sons of god?
2. Can you procure from the forum, "a consensus on what we mean when we talk (sic) about a "Historical Hercules"? Why not?
I find Diogenes' comments about Robin Hood, King Arthur, and King David to be off-topic, since none of those characters profess divinity, nor are they Greek mythological figures like Jesus and Hercules.

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Old 04-02-2012, 03:29 AM   #173
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Originally Posted by J-D
It's a typical misunderstanding on your part that you should think that the point on which I was seeking clarification was 'which person named Hercules is being described?' and not (as it actually was) 'what do you mean when you use the term "Hercules"?'.
What do I mean when I write "Hercules"?

Gosh, my IQ must be really low. I had thought myself, just a tad slower than most other forum members, but, after reading this post from J-D, several times, I realize, I have a significantly decreased ability to contribute to this forum, I should withdraw, to avoid inflicting further discomfort on those august forum members, who, in contrast to me, do not lack the intelligence required to submit a meaningful question on a particular topic.

I intend, (when I write "Hercules", and when I provide a link, as I did in post 66, to a stone temple constructed two thousand years ago, to honor "Hercules",) to refer to a figure, of mythical dimension, found in ancient Greek literature, and described by Philo of Alexandria, the historian who wrote in 50 CE, the time period of relevance to this thread.

Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D
If you can't see that the two questions are not equivalent, or how the distinction between them is critical in this context, that's typical too.
Well, you mustn't forget that I am stupid, so, please start a new thread dealing with this distinction, and feel free to illustrate that distinction by reference to my incompetence, as demonstrated in this thread.

For this thread, however, the issue is not tanya's inability to distinguish critical elements of philosophical discourse, but, whether or not Diogenes' poll has relevance. You have thus far focused, in your submissions to this thread, on tanya's mental inadequacies, which may interest some forum participants, but which I view as irrelevant to the topic at hand.

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Old 04-02-2012, 05:49 AM   #174
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Originally Posted by Adam View Post
...As contrasted to tanya, from whom you will get a reply to your question, even if she understands it no better than aa does. She may be yet another person here whose nit-picking attacks on one one should just ignore.
Please don't HIDE behind tanya. Please, identify what I do not understand about the NT Canon??

Tell me, if you don't mind, what you understand?? Tell us of the EYEWITNESS of the sea-water WALKER??

Matthew 14:25 KJV
Quote:
And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea.

And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled , saying , It is a spirit; and they cried out for fear.
Mark 6:48 KJV
Quote:
.... about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them.

But when they saw him walking upon the sea, they supposed it had been a spirit, and cried out..
John 6:19 KJV
Quote:
So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs, they see Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing nigh unto the ship: and they were afraid .
You MUST understand the Gospels. You MUST understand that People SAW Jesus WALKING on the sea.

You MUST understand that WALKING on Water is NOT humanly possible.

I UNDERSTAND the Specific Gravity of the human body does NOT allow for WATER walking.

The authors of Matthew, Mark and John UNDERSTOOD that Jesus ACTED like a SPIRIT.

I understand the NT.

I understand that the NT is a COMPILATION of Myth Fables about Jesus, the Holy Ghost, angels, the angel Gabriel, the God of the Jews, demons and Satan.
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Old 04-02-2012, 06:59 AM   #175
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Originally Posted by tanya View Post
Here's someone to defend the historicity of Hercules, for Doug:

Philo Embassy to Gaius

Quote:
Originally Posted by XI
In the next place, like an actor in a theatre, he was continually wearing different dresses at different times, taking at one time a lion's skin and a club, both gilded over; being then dressed in the character of Hercules...
...
Hercules purified both the earth and the sea, performing labours of the greatest possible importance and of the highest benefit to all mankind, in order to eradicate all that was mischievous and calculated to injure the nature of each of the elements....
...
But I suppose you imitated Hercules in your unwearied labours and your incessant displays of valour and virtue;


What impresses me the most, about Doug's reply, is that he was willing to clarify his decision to select certain parameters attesting to the historicity of Jesus, but not Hercules, until the latter had become "proven", implying, at least to me, if not to anyone else, that Doug regards the historical existence of Jesus of Capernaum as "proven".
You are still misrepresenting me. My selected parameters were not parameters for attestation to Jesus' historicity. They were parameters for characteristics of a historical Jesus.

Quote:
Originally Posted by tanya View Post
To me, the only logical explanation is that Doug could respond to Diogenes' poll about an historical Jesus, because Jesus was genuinely historical, but cannot respond to a similar question for Hercules, because Hercules' status is unconfirmed.
That is just too bad for what you think constitutes a "logical explanation."

Quote:
Originally Posted by tanya View Post
Since I have never studied logic at any university, perhaps my understanding of Doug's thinking is incorrect.
Your understanding certainly is incorrect. Whether that has anything to do with any particulars of your formal education, I have no idea.
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Old 04-02-2012, 09:04 AM   #176
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Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic View Post
One of the ironies of this debate, I think, is that I believe a historical Jesus is much more devastating to Christianity than a mythical one.
good point, never thought of it that way.


the real jesus would be someone everyone could still get behind, as every person hates a oppresive government and being overly taxed. And having a man die becoming a martyr over it would retain some people.

but the details of a poor peasant teacher/healer leeding a fringe sect of judaism, being a mortal man would push the spirtitual over the edge realizing they have been following a mortal man.

not a kind loving deity who didnt die for your imaginary sins defined by man.
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Old 04-02-2012, 09:59 AM   #177
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic
Check off everything you would need to see to say a guy was a "Historical Jesus."
Quote:
Originally Posted by Doug Shaver post 13
Quote:
Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic
Remember, you're not voting for what you personally believe about Jesus, you're voting for what you think would be a fair definition of Jesus.
Nice try, Diogenes, but it looks like a few people here can't read too well.

I went with the crucifixion, some disciples, and the disciples thinking he was alive again after the crucifixion. That's not exactly my own definition, but it's close enough for the purpose of this thread.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Doug Shaver
You are still misrepresenting me. My selected parameters were not parameters for attestation to Jesus' historicity. They were parameters for characteristics of a historical Jesus.
So, there is a difference then, beween an historical Hercules and the historicity of Hercules? I do not understand that distinction. To me, if Hercules was an historical person, as defined by certain parameters, a la Diogenes' poll, then, Hercules possessed the attribute of historicity. Is this wrong? Can you give me an illustration of someone, universally acknowledged to be historical, for whom we would then feel uncomfortable claiming his/her historicity?

Doug, you demanded a link to someone attesting to the historicity of Hercules, in order to answer the question posed. Yet, upon receiving the link to the writings of Philo of Alexandria, you continued to ignore the question. Why was that?

In my opinion, a poll devoted to finding qualities useful in defining the "parameters for characteristics of a historical Jesus", is not any different from a poll soliciting public opinion about "characteristics of an historical Hercules".

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Old 04-02-2012, 01:24 PM   #178
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Hi Andrew,

We have a context for Plato, Xenophon etc. that we don't have for the gospels. They have a provenance in a sense that the gospels do not.

Constructing a biography of Socrates is difficult, and you get a lot of "perhaps" and "maybe" and "possibly" when you read one. Which is a fun way of raising possibilities, but ultimately the amount most biographers claim to truly know is scant indeed.

If that difficulty was compounded by an inability to ground our sources--if they just sort of appeared in the ether--I'd say that constructing an historical Socrates was impossible.

I've adopted what I think of as the Thompson principle, since I lifted it more or less wholesale from Thomas Thompson: If anyone can reasonably doubt what you have is evidence, it's not, and you can't ask questions of sources that aren't evidence, no matter how little that leaves you.

Better to say too little than speculate too much.
Hi Rick

IMO Thompson has applied to Biblical history principles which are incompatible with the practice of Ancient History as normally understood. (This does not mean that Thompson is certainly wrong, but adopting his position would have drastic consequences over a much wider field than Biblical history.)

On the specific comparisons you made between our sources for Socrates and our sources for Jesus, perhaps you could clarify ?

Is your concern the possibility of very radical answers to questions of provenance, (e.g. the possibility that all the gospels are post 135 CE) ? Or are you saying that even a date for Mark of say c 70 CE and internal evidence that Mark intended his work to be read as some sort of biography would not reduce your concerns about the (im)possibility of using Mark as an historical source ?

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Old 04-02-2012, 01:55 PM   #179
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...are you saying that even a date for Mark of say c 70 CE and internal evidence that Mark intended his work to be read as some sort of biography would not reduce your concerns about the (im)possibility of using Mark as an historical source ?
Hi Andrew,

Can one employ Philo's description of Hercules, link above, "as an historical source" for the life of Hercules?

If he did not exist, why was Hercules' name given to the city in Italy with the best library in the world (after the library in Alexandria had been reduced to ashes.) It is not just temples in Rome, and elsewhere, Hercules had an entire city named after him--not just any old city either, but the city with the BEST library in the world. Why would the intellectuals of the day, including Philo of Alexandria, flock to Herculaneum's library, supporting thereby memory of Hercules' life? Isn't their high regard for Hercules' accomplishments, firm evidence of Hercules' historicity?

(I do not accept this notion as genuine, but, I raise it in the context of challenging the poll that Diogenes has constructed.)

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Old 04-02-2012, 01:57 PM   #180
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Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic View Post
One of the ironies of this debate, I think, is that I believe a historical Jesus is much more devastating to Christianity than a mythical one.
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Originally Posted by outhouse View Post
... the details of a poor peasant teacher/healer leeding a fringe sect of judaism, being a mortal man would push the spirtitual over the edge realizing they have been following a mortal man.

not a kind loving deity who didnt die for your imaginary sins defined by man.
Possibly - it's likely most believers would still continue to believe in the supernatural ...
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