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Old 11-27-2008, 02:14 PM   #1
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Default Jeffrey vs Pete split from Epimenides & Acts 17:28/Titus 1:12

Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon View Post
This is not so different from the Jewish and Christian philosophers' God, and they all sprang from the same source: the Platonic idea that God must somehow be perfect and beyond this world. This led to a problem, though: it didn't make sense for a perfect and pure God to interact with the temporary and the imperfect, so how did this occur?

There were two solutions:
1. A "Logos". This is the utterance from the ineffable God that was the instrument in creating and/or maintaining this world.
2. A "ministering" class of intermediate beings: the daemons. These were beings who floated in the air and around pagan holy sites, and could deliver messages from and to the gods. Some daemons in fact pretended to be the gods themselves.
Dear GakuseiDon,

Ammianus Marcellinus offers us another alternative as a follows:

Quote:
Originally Posted by AMMIANUS

the theologians maintain that there are associated
with all men at their birth, but without interference with
the established course of destiny, certain divinities
of that sort, as directors of their conduct; but they
have been seen by only a very few, whom their
manifold merits have raised to eminence.

4. And this oracles and writers of distinction have shown;
among the latter is also the comic poet Menander,
in whom we read these two searii:

"A daemon is assigned to every man
At birth, to be the leader of his life".

5. Likewise from the immortal poems of Homer
we are given to understand that it was not the gods
of heaven that spoke with brave men, and stood by
them or aided them as they fought. bu that guardians
spirits attended them; and through reliance upon
their special support, it is said, that Pythagoras,
Socrates, and Numa Pompilius became famous; also
the earlier Scipio, and (as some believe) Marius and
Octavianus, who first had the title of Augustus
conferred upon him, and Hermes Trismegistus,
Apollonius of Tyana, and Plotinus, who ventured to
discourse on this mystic theme, and to present
a profound discussion on the question by what
elements these spirits are linked with men's souls,
and taking them to their bosoms, as it were,
protect them (as long as possible) and give them
higher instruction, if they perceive that they are
pure and kept from the pollution of sin through
association with an immaculate body.
So we see that there is an equivalence of some form between this "daemon" and what we might term "one's own guardian angel".

Quote:
This is the framework in which early Christianity developed. The Logos became associated with Christ, and the daemons with devils and angels.
When Christ replaced the Logos personal guardian angels were no longer required. We are dealing with an official state religious doctrine.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 11-27-2008, 03:05 PM   #2
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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Dear GakuseiDon,

Ammianus Marcellinus offers us another alternative as a follows:



So we see that there is an equivalence of some form between this "daemon" and what we might term "one's own guardian angel".
Here's the text of Menander in context:


Quote:
ἄνθρωπος ὢν μηδ*ποτε τὴν ἀλυπίαν
αἰτοῦ παρὰ θεῶν, ἀλλὰ τὴν μακροθυμίαν.
ὅταν γὰρ ἄλυπος διὰ τ*λους εἶναι θ*λῃς,
ἢ δεῖ θεόν σ' εἶναί τιν' ἢ τάχα δὴ νεκρόν.
παρηγόρει δὲ τὰ κακὰ δι' ἑτ*ρων κακῶν.
ἅπαντι δαίμων ἀνδρὶ συμπαρίσταται
εὐθὺς γενομ*νῳ, μυσταγωγὸς τοῦ βίου
ἀγαθός· κακὸν γὰρ δαίμον' οὐ νομιστ*ον
εἶναι βίον βλάπτοντα χρηστόν . . .
So tell me, Pete. Is "an equivalence of some form between this "daemon" and what we might term "one's own guardian angel"" what we really see in this text?

Jeffrey
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Old 11-27-2008, 08:11 PM   #3
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Default ammianus' "guardian spirit(s) as "daemon(s)"?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey Gibson View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Ammianus Marcellinus offers us another alternative as a follows:

So we see that there is an equivalence of some form between this "daemon" and what we might term "one's own guardian angel".
Here's the text of Menander in context:


Quote:
ἄνθρωπος ὢν μηδ�*ποτε τὴν ἀλυπίαν
αἰτοῦ παρὰ θεῶν, ἀλλὰ τὴν μακροθυμίαν.
ὅταν γὰρ ἄλυπος διὰ τ�*λους εἶναι θ�*λῃς,
ἢ δεῖ θεόν σ' εἶναί τιν' ἢ τάχα δὴ νεκρόν.
παρηγόρει δὲ τὰ κακὰ δι' ἑτ�*ρων κακῶν.
ἅπαντι δαίμων ἀνδρὶ συμπαρίσταται
εὐθὺς γενομ�*νῳ, μυσταγωγὸς τοῦ βίου
ἀγαθός· κακὸν γὰρ δαίμον' οὐ νομιστ�*ον
εἶναι βίον βλάπτοντα χρηστόν . . .
Dear Jeffrey,

That's all Greek to me mate, and as far as I am aware Ammianus wrote in Latin. What is Ammianus trying to tell us Jeffrey? Please be our instructor in this matter.

Quote:
So tell me, Pete. Is "an equivalence of some form between this "daemon" and what we might term "one's own guardian angel"" what we really see in this text?
I honestly dont know, however I am prepared to learn. Are you prepared to share your knowledge on this specific issue? The translation of Ammianus from the Latin uses the word, and it is discussed in context of "men" plural.


Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 11-28-2008, 06:38 AM   #4
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey Gibson View Post

Here's the text of Menander in context:

Dear Jeffrey,

That's all Greek to me mate, and as far as I am aware Ammianus wrote in Latin.
Yes, and you became aware of this only after I told you! See here.

But as you should know, being the expert in, and intensive investigator of, ancient history that you claim to be, Menander (whom even you note Ammianus quotes) didn't.


Quote:
Quote:
So tell me, Pete. Is "an equivalence of some form between this "daemon" and what we might term "one's own guardian angel"" what we really see in this text?
The translation of Ammianus from the Latin uses the word, and it is discussed in context of "men" plural.
Is it? Remember the last time you screwed up royally about what Ammianus said (re ghosts) by relying on an English translation instead of looking at the Latin?

Care to tell us what the Latin of this text is, Pete?

And how does the Ammianus' use of any Latin word confirm your claim that Ammianus, let alone Menander, is making "an equivalence of some form between this "daemon" " he speaks about in quoting Menander "and what we might term "one's own guardian angel""?

Jeffrey
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Old 12-03-2008, 02:45 PM   #5
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey Gibson View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Dear GakuseiDon,

Ammianus Marcellinus offers us another alternative as a follows:



So we see that there is an equivalence of some form between this "daemon" and what we might term "one's own guardian angel".
Here's the text of Menander in context:


Quote:
ἄνθρωπος ὢν μηδ�*ποτε τὴν ἀλυπίαν
αἰτοῦ παρὰ θεῶν, ἀλλὰ τὴν μακροθυμίαν.
ὅταν γὰρ ἄλυπος διὰ τ�*λους εἶναι θ�*λῃς,
ἢ δεῖ θεόν σ' εἶναί τιν' ἢ τάχα δὴ νεκρόν.
παρηγόρει δὲ τὰ κακὰ δι' ἑτ�*ρων κακῶν.
ἅπαντι δαίμων ἀνδρὶ συμπαρίσταται
εὐθὺς γενομ�*νῳ, μυσταγωγὸς τοῦ βίου
ἀγαθός· κακὸν γὰρ δαίμον' οὐ νομιστ�*ον
εἶναι βίον βλάπτοντα χρηστόν . . .
So tell me, Pete. Is "an equivalence of some form between this "daemon" and what we might term "one's own guardian angel"" what we really see in this text?
Dear Jeffrey,

This was a comment exploring the equivalence of the word "daemon" which the translator of Ammianus uses in Ammianus' quote of Menander as follows:
Quote:
Originally Posted by MENANDER
"A daemon is assigned to every man
At birth, to be the leader of his life".
Thanks for posting the greek context. Can you post an english translation of the original Menander whom Ammianus was quoting, or the fragment/text of Menander being cited?

The translator of Ammianus however immediately continues:
Quote:
5. Likewise from the immortal poems of Homer
we are given to understand that it was not the gods
of heaven that spoke with brave men, and stood by
them or aided them as they fought. but that guardians
spirits attended them
; and through reliance upon
their special support, it is said, that Pythagoras,
Socrates, and Numa Pompilius became famous; also
the earlier Scipio, and (as some believe) Marius and
Octavianus, who first had the title of Augustus
conferred upon him, and Hermes Trismegistus,
Apollonius of Tyana, and Plotinus, who ventured to
discourse on this mystic theme, and to present
a profound discussion on the question by what
elements these spirits are linked with men's souls
,
and taking them to their bosoms, as it were,
protect them (as long as possible) and give them
higher instruction, if they perceive that they are
pure and kept from the pollution of sin through
association with an immaculate body.
The term guardian spirits appears to be explicit in the above, as if to reinforce the quote of Menander.

Just to backtrack, I was exploring this comment made earlier .....
Quote:
There were two solutions:
1. A "Logos". This is the utterance from the ineffable God that was the instrument in creating and/or maintaining this world.
2. A "ministering" class of intermediate beings: the daemons. These were beings who floated in the air and around pagan holy sites, and could deliver messages from and to the gods. Some daemons in fact pretended to be the gods themselves.
The exploration was about number 2. The way 2 is stated to offer an interpretive meaning of how pagans (for want of a better word) viewed this "ministering class of beings". I would substitute this item 2 with the description provided by Ammianus, which to me seems to suggest that the pagans may have viewed the existence of a one-to-one "guardian spirit" doing the mediation.

The OP was exploring the use - by citation - of such (Hellenic) concepts in Acts.


Best wishes,

Pete
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Old 12-03-2008, 05:29 PM   #6
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey Gibson View Post

Here's the text of Menander in context:




So tell me, Pete. Is "an equivalence of some form between this "daemon" and what we might term "one's own guardian angel"" what we really see in this text?
Dear Jeffrey,

This was a comment exploring the equivalence of the word "daemon" which the translator of Ammianus uses in Ammianus' quote of Menander

An exploratory comment, was it. Funny, it looked to me like a full blown assertion.


Thanks for posting the greek context. Can you post an english translation of the original Menander whom Ammianus was quoting, or the fragment/text of Menander being cited?
If you'd actually read the source you quote, it tells you what the Menander fragment is.

Quote:
The translator of Ammianus however immediately continues:


The term guardian spirits appears to be explicit in the above, as if to reinforce the quote of Menander.
Well, here's the text in context. Perhaps you can tell me where the term "guardian spirits" appears.


Quote:
Idque et oracula et auctores docuere praeclari. Inter quos est etiam Menander comicus, apud quem hi senarii duo leguntur:

ἅπαντι δαίμων ἀνδρὶ συμπαρίσταται εὐθὺς γενομΪνῳ, μυσταγωγὸς τοῦ βίου.

Itidem ex sempiternis Homeri carminibus intellegi datur, non deos caelestes cum viris fortibus conlocutos nec adfuisse pugnantibus vel iuvisse, sed familiaris genios cum isdem versatos, quorum adminiculis freti praecipuis Pythagoras enituisse dicitur et Socrates Numaque Pompilius et superior Scipio et, ut quidam existimant, Marius et Octavianus, cui Augusti vocabulum delatum est primo, Hermesque Termaximus et Tyaneus Apollonius atque Plotinus, ausus quaedam super hac re disserere mystica, alteque monstrare, quibus primordiis hi genii animis conexi mortalium eas tamquam gremiis suis susceptas tuentur, quoad licitum est, docentque maiora, si senserint puras et a conluvione peccandi inmaculata corporis societate discretas.
Quote:
Just to backtrack, I was exploring this comment made earlier .....
Quote:
There were two solutions:
1. A "Logos". This is the utterance from the ineffable God that was the instrument in creating and/or maintaining this world.
2. A "ministering" class of intermediate beings: the daemons. These were beings who floated in the air and around pagan holy sites, and could deliver messages from and to the gods. Some daemons in fact pretended to be the gods themselves.
The exploration was about number 2. The way 2 is stated to offer an interpretive meaning of how pagans (for want of a better word) viewed this "ministering class of beings".
Unless you can come up with more examples which actually use the terms you think are being used, all you can say is how a pagan, namely AM, viewed things, and this assumes that you have understood him correctly.

Quote:
I would substitute this item 2 with the description provided by Ammianus, which to me seems to suggest that the pagans may have viewed the existence of a one-to-one "guardian spirit" doing the mediation.
Again, what makes you think that AM was representative of the way that "pagans" viewed anything?

Quote:
The OP was exploring the use - by citation - of such (Hellenic) concepts in Acts.
The term is Hellenistic, not Hellenic. And why should a 4th century writer -- even presuming you've read him correctly -- be used to illuminate the background of a first or early second century text?

If you really want to gain some understanding of this, have a look at Magic and Paganism in Early Christianity: The World of the Acts of the Apostles (or via: amazon.co.uk) by Hans Josef Klauck and Brian McNeil.

Jeffrey
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Old 12-03-2008, 06:20 PM   #7
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It seems that the translation cited translated "genios familiaris" as guardian spirits. Is this a good translation? Are we reading too much pop culture ideas of guardian angels into this?
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Old 12-03-2008, 08:07 PM   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey Gibson View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post

Dear Jeffrey,

This was a comment exploring the equivalence of the word "daemon" which the translator of Ammianus uses in Ammianus' quote of Menander.
An exploratory comment, was it. Funny, it looked to me like a full blown assertion.

Unless you can come up with more examples which actually use the terms you think are being used, all you can say is how a pagan, namely AM, viewed things, and this assumes that you have understood him correctly.
Dear Jeffrey,

Let me be clear in saying that I do not assume to understand him, but that I am interested in the attempt in understanding him. I am certain that you can provide information concerning the way Ammianus may have used the phrase, and how it was originally used by Menander, and how the meaning may have changed in the interim period of time.

Quote:
Again, what makes you think that AM was representative of the way that "pagans" viewed anything?
AM may not have been representative of "ipagans", we dont know that. We know he was a greek in the roman army and had a way with words, but that the first part of his histories (covering the obituary to Constantine) were not preserved. We also know he appears to have made mention of Apollonius. AM is considered a reliable witness.


Quote:
Quote:
The OP was exploring the use - by citation - of such (Hellenic) concepts in Acts.
The term is Hellenistic, not Hellenic.
Thank you.


Quote:
If you really want to gain some understanding of this, have a look at Magic and Paganism in Early Christianity: The World of the Acts of the Apostles (or via: amazon.co.uk) by Hans Josef Klauck and Brian McNeil.
Thanks again. I will.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 12-04-2008, 06:32 AM   #9
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey Gibson View Post

An exploratory comment, was it. Funny, it looked to me like a full blown assertion.

Unless you can come up with more examples which actually use the terms you think are being used, all you can say is how a pagan, namely AM, viewed things, and this assumes that you have understood him correctly.
Dear Jeffrey,

Let me be clear in saying that I do not assume to understand him,
Funny. You seemed to be claiming just the opposite when you asserted that AM spoke of the "son of a ghost".

Quote:
but that I am interested in the attempt in understanding him.
No, you are not. Otherwise you'd make some attempt to learn the language that he wrote in.

Quote:
I am certain that you can provide information concerning the way Ammianus may have used the phrase,
Which phrase are we talking about, Pete?

Quote:
and how it was originally used by Menander,
Does Menander use the same phrase that AM does?

Quote:
and how the meaning may have changed in the interim period of time.
I probably could. But it's not my job to do your homework for you. You should have done all you request me to do before you made your claims -- and they were claims, not explorations -- about what AM and Menander said.

And you certainly should stop making any claims, let alone the apodictic ones you do, about what a text says until you have first checked out whether the original actually says what you say it does, especially given your track record of putting your foot in it vis a vis what texts say and what can be deduced or inferred from them. That is, after all, the proper methodology that actual historians employ. Why don't you, especially you claim to be not only an historian, but one who is superior in his knowledge of the Constantinian era, the Arian and Origenist controversies, and the history and origin NT apocrypha, than all "mainstream scholars" are, including Lane-Fox.

And please don't excuse yourself by saying you don't read Greek or Latin. In doing so, you only admit that you have no expertise, are incapable of doing the grunt work that real historians engage in, are not worth listening to when you make claims about what Greek and Latin texts say, and that all of your excoriations of "mainstream scholars" who do are worthless.

You want to be taken seriously as an historian? Go and learn Greek and Latin. And until you have some under your belt, stop telling us what ancient texts say.

Quote:
AM may not have been representative of "ipagans", we dont know that. We know he was a greek in the roman army and had a way with words, but that the first part of his histories (covering the obituary to Constantine) were not preserved. We also know he appears to have made mention of Apollonius. AM is considered a reliable witness.
A reliable witness to what? And how is his being a reliable witness in any way relevant to the issue at hand -- which is whether you've misunderstood, misread, eisegeted, and made uninformed and unsupportable claims about what he said, let alone what others have said about him.

Jeffrey
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Old 12-06-2008, 06:04 AM   #10
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Quote:
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In the third century CE the author Philostratus narrates an equivalent belief in his *** history *** of The Life of Apollonius of Tyana where he has the following conversation take place:



Please note that I refer to the work as a *** history *** because this is precisely what Eusebius calls it dozens of times over in his polemical diatribe against the pagans who followed the son of Apollo, the son of Zeus.

Can you provide us with some references, please? Where specifically does Eusebius call Philostratus' work a "history". What is the Greek term that underlies these references?

Jeffrey
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