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Old 12-21-2004, 12:39 AM   #1
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Default Traditional Authorship of the Gospels

I got no takers in there so I figured I'd plug the debate offer here in case some readers here do not frequent that forum:

http://www.iidb.org/vbb/showthread.php?t=107149

Anyone here accept traditional authorship of some or al of the gospels?

Vinnie
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Old 12-21-2004, 01:14 AM   #2
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Originally Posted by Vinnie
I got no takers in there so I figured I'd plug the debate offer here in case some readers here do not frequent that forum:

http://www.iidb.org/vbb/showthread.php?t=107149

Anyone here accept traditional authorship of some or al of the gospels?

Vinnie
Hi Vinnie, hope you are well.

Sure, I accept that Yukhanan (John) was written by Yukhanan the disciple of Jesus. It was written in Aramaic and survives word for word, letter for letter, in the text used by the Assyrian Church of the East (the peshitta).

If you know of any reason this is not true I am all ears..
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Old 12-21-2004, 07:29 AM   #3
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I'd start by asking, what is the 2d attestation for authorship on John? Is there any before 150?

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Old 12-21-2004, 02:16 PM   #4
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Originally Posted by Vinnie
I'd start by asking, what is the 2d attestation for authorship on John? Is there any before 150?

Vinnie


Which writers do you expext would have mentioned it?
I mean is there some writer who wrote in Aramaic from this period who curiously does not mention whom you would have expected to mention it?
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Old 12-22-2004, 12:24 PM   #5
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Hi Vinnie, hope you are well.

Sure, I accept that Yukhanan (John) was written by Yukhanan the disciple of Jesus. It was written in Aramaic and survives word for word, letter for letter, in the text used by the Assyrian Church of the East (the peshitta).

If you know of any reason this is not true I am all ears..
Without getting into the question of Aramaic priority (IMO, an untenable position in itself) how do you explain John's anachronistic placement of the expulsion from the synagogues? Would not a contemporary of Jesus know better?

Also, how did such a patently Alexandrian Greek concept such as the Logos find its way into the vocabulary of an Aramaic speaking Palestinian Jew?

Oh...and how old was John when he wrote this thing?
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Old 12-22-2004, 03:37 PM   #6
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Vinnie

If you post your challenge at the apologetics.org discussion board I'd imagine someone there will take you up on the offer.

Gary
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Old 12-23-2004, 01:16 PM   #7
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Without getting into the question of Aramaic priority (IMO, an untenable position in itself) how do you explain John's anachronistic placement of the expulsion from the synagogues? Would not a contemporary of Jesus know better?
Can you elaborate?

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Also, how did such a patently Alexandrian Greek concept such as the Logos find its way into the vocabulary of an Aramaic speaking Palestinian Jew?
Well obviously logos does not ocur in the original. The aramaic uses miltha. But the concept of the word of God creating is not foreign in jewish thought. See psalm 33 for example.

For the word of the LORD is right and true;

he is faithful in all he does.

5 The LORD loves righteousness and justice;

the earth is full of his unfailing love.



6 By the word of the LORD were the heavens made,

their starry host by the breath of his mouth.


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Oh...and how old was John when he wrote this thing?
How old do you want him to be?
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Old 12-23-2004, 03:56 PM   #8
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Can you elaborate?
John's Gospel places the expulsion of Christians from the synagogues as being contemporaneous with Jesus when in reality it didn't occur until the mid 90's CE. If the author was a contemporary of Jesus why did he get that wrong?
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Well obviously logos does not ocur in the original. The aramaic uses miltha. But the concept of the word of God creating is not foreign in jewish thought. See psalm 33 for example.
There is no Hebrew pecedent for conceiving the word of God as distinct force or entity of its own, nor is there any Jewish concept of the "Word" as a mediator. Those are Hellenistic ideas and they only got into Judaism by way of Philo, an Alexandrian Jew.
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How old do you want him to be?
Well, I have no personal preference but he'd have to have been close to a hundred at least.

What is the textual basis for your assertion that this Gospel was a.) written by an apostle or b.) that his name was John?
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Old 12-23-2004, 06:40 PM   #9
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Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic
John's Gospel places the expulsion of Christians from the synagogues as being contemporaneous with Jesus when in reality it didn't occur until the mid 90's CE. If the author was a contemporary of Jesus why did he get that wrong?
How does one prove this did not happen prior to the mid 90's CE?

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There is no Hebrew pecedent for conceiving the word of God as distinct force or entity of its own,
Is this how you understand the Aramaic of John?
Even Jesus is quoted in John as sayinmg "of myself I can do nothing"
How does this make the word " distinct force or entity of its own"


IOW your thoughts on the nature of the woprd of God may be just another theological opinion (no offence intended)

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What is the textual basis for your assertion that this Gospel was a.) written by an apostle or b.) that his name was John?
I suppose all we have textually is evidence that it was written in Aramaic whilst there is none that it was penned in greek.

I can't imagine any textual basis for it being written by someone named John though. I suppose I see no reason to challenge this idea and presume that the tradition handed down by the COE is trustworthy.
Of course it may not be but in the end how could one prove it either way according to "the rules of evidence"
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Old 12-23-2004, 06:56 PM   #10
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic

There is no Hebrew pecedent for conceiving the word of God as distinct force or entity of its own, nor is there any Jewish concept of the "Word" as a mediator. Those are Hellenistic ideas and they only got into Judaism by way of Philo, an Alexandrian Jew.
Just to give another view

From the intertestamental book of wisdom

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"All things were lying in peace and silence. . .(during the first Passover in Egypt) when thy almighty Logos (sic) leapt from thy royal throne in heaven into the midst of that doomed land like a relentless warrior. . . his head touching the heavens, his feet on earth." (18.14ff)
On the mediatorship of the word from the Encyclopaedia Judaica

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Like the Shekinah (comp. Targ. Num. xxiii. 21), the Memra is accordingly the manifestation of God. "The Memra brings Israel nigh unto God and sits on His throne receiving the prayers of Israel" (Targ. Yer. to Deut. iv. 7). It shielded Noah from the flood (Targ. Yer. to Gen. vii. 16) and brought about the dispersion of the seventy nations (l.c. xi. 8); it is the guardian of Jacob (Gen. xxviii. 20-21, xxxv. 3) and of Israel (Targ. Yer. to Ex. xii. 23, 29); it works all the wonders in Egypt (l.c. xiii. 8, xiv. 25); hardens the heart of Pharaoh (l.c. xiii. 15); goes before Israel in the wilderness (Targ. Yer. to Ex. xx. 1); blesses Israel (Targ. Yer. to Num. xxiii. 8); battles for the people (Targ. Josh. iii. 7, x. 14, xxiii. 3). As in ruling over the destiny of man the Memra is the agent of God (Targ. Yer. to Num. xxvii. 16), so also is it in the creation of the earth (Isa. xlv. 12) and in the execution of justice (Targ. Yer. to Num. xxxiii. 4). So, in the future, shall the Memra be the comforter (Targ. Isa. lxvi. 13): "My Shekinah I shall put among you, My Memra shall be unto you for a redeeming deity, and you shall be unto My Name a holy people" (Targ. Yer. to Lev. xxii. 12). "My Memra shall be unto you like a good plowman who takes off the yoke from the shoulder of the oxen"; "the Memra will roar to gather the exiled" (Targ. Hos. xi. 5, 10). The Memra is "the witness" (Targ. Yer. xxix. 23); it will be to Israel like a father (l.c. xxxi. 9) and "will rejoice over them to do them good" (l.c. xxxii. 41). "In the Memra the redemption will be found" (Targ. Zech. xii. 5). "The holy Word" was the subject of the hymns of Job (Test. of Job, xii. 3, ed. Kohler).
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