FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 02-13-2008, 05:27 PM   #151
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: On the path of knowledge
Posts: 8,889
Default

While it is rather easy to find professed Bible believers that are readily persuaded to change their view of Jephthah, as an idea that is seen to be beneficial to their faith.

It is much better to receive support from a fellow declared Atheist! Thank you.
Sheshbazzar is offline  
Old 02-13-2008, 05:56 PM   #152
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: On the path of knowledge
Posts: 8,889
Default

Just to clarify a few points that some would rather forget.

Quote:
Originally Posted by makerowner View Post
Sheshbazzar, there are quite a few Jewish and Christian commentators who interpret this passage to mean that Jephthah killed his daughter. Are they biased as well? Or is it possible that the passage is ambiguous, and that the interpretation I've presented is a reasonable one to draw from the text?
I do not acknowledge that the text is "ambiguous", when it is properly read with its words informed by a working knowledge and comprehension of the intricacies of The Law.
The vow, was fully founded and bounded in Jephthah's knowledge of and application of The Law, and of his obedience to his attendant obligations thereunder.

His "vow" could only be accomplished within the framework of The Law;
Thus, when the text states that Jephthah "did with her according to his vow which he had vowed:" It can mean nothing more than that Jephthah kept his word and turned her over to the Priests of The Levites because the stipulations of The Law would allow him no other options.

Thus, even if his daughter was made a "burnt offering" (and I AM NOT allowing here that such was the case) it would not have been performed by the hands of Jephthah himself, but rather by The Priests of The Levites.
His handing her over to the Priesthood would have fulfilled the obligation of his vow.
He did not need to, and was in any event, by The Law, barred from the act of making a "burnt sacrifice" of her by himself. ( Deut. 12:30-32, 18:10 and Lev. 10:1-7, Num. 3:4-10 )
Sheshbazzar is offline  
Old 02-13-2008, 07:49 PM   #153
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Ottawa, Canada
Posts: 1,962
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
I do not acknowledge that the text is "ambiguous", when it is properly read with its words informed by a working knowledge and comprehension of the intricacies of The Law.
You're assuming that you're the only one reading it properly. Many other people, who had no bias against the text and in fact a bias towards presenting the text in the best light possible, have interpreted it in the same way I have. What makes you so sure that they're all wrong, and you're right?
From the Jewish Encyclopedia:

Quote:
He is classed with the fools who do not distinguish between vows (Eccl. R. iv. 7); he was one of the three men (Ta'an. 4a), or according to other authorities one of the four men (Gen. R. lx. 3), who made imprudent vows, but he was the only one who had occasion to deplore his imprudence. According to some commentators, among whom were Ḳimḥi and Levi b. Gershom, Jephthah only kept his daughter in seclusion. But in Targ. Yer. to Judges xi. 39 and the Midrash it is taken for granted that Jephthah immolated his daughter on the altar, which is regarded as a criminal act; for he might have applied to Phinehas to absolve him from his vow. But Jephthah was proud: "I, a judge of Israel, will not humiliate myself to my inferior." Neither was Phinehas, the high priest, willing to go to Jephthah. Both were punished: Jephthah died by an unnatural decaying of his body; fragments of flesh fell from his bones at intervals, and were buried where they fell, so that his body was distributed in many places (comp. Judges xii. 7, Hebr.). Phinehas was abandoned by the Holy Spirit (Gen. R. l.c.).

The Rabbis concluded also that Jephthah was an ignorant man, else he would have known that a vow of that kind is not valid; according to R. Johanan, Jephthah had merely to pay a certain sum to the sacred treasury of the Temple in order to be freed from the vow; according to R. Simeon ben Laḳish, he was free even without such a payment (Gen. R. l.c.; comp. Lev. R. xxxvii. 3). According to Tan., Beḥuḳḳotai, 7, and Midrash Haggadah to Lev. xxvii. 2, even when Jephthah made the vow God was irritated against him: "What will Jephthah do if an unclean animal comes out to meet him?" Later, when he was on the point of immolating his daughter, she inquired, "Is it written in the Torah that human beings should be brought as burnt offerings?" He replied, "My daughter, my vow was, 'whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my house.'" She answered, "But Jacob, too, vowed that he would give to Yhwh the tenth part of all that Yhwh gave him (Gen. xxviii. 22); did he sacrifice any of his sons?" But Jephthah remained inflexible. His daughter then declared that she would go herself to the Sanhedrin to consult them about the vow, and for this purpose asked her father for a delay of two months (comp. Judges xi. 37). The Sanhedrin, however, could not absolve her father from the vow, for God made them forget the Law in order that Jephthah should be punished for having put to death 42,000 Ephraimites (Judges xii. 6).
makerowner is offline  
Old 02-13-2008, 10:06 PM   #154
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: 1/2 mile west of the Rio sin Grande
Posts: 397
Default

Really not much for nuance are you, Sheshbazzar. Despite the Deuteronomist's cleanup job, human sacrifice was a not uncommon practice among the Hebrews down into the time of Josiah. And it was consistent with the practices of the Canaanites, Moabites, and Phoenicians.

Exekiel 20:25-26. I, in turn, gave them laws that were not good and rules by which they could not live: When they set aside every first issue of the womb, I defiled them by their very gifts—that I might render them desolate, that they might know that I am the Lord.

In other words, Ezekiel is telling us that human sacrifice was being practiced because the Lord had given the Israelites "laws that were not good." Jeremiah (19:5-6) blames the practice on Baal. Ezekiel admits the Israelites were doing it because God had commanded it, even though it was a punishment.

Are these two prophets preaching against a practice that was nonexistent? Hardly.
mens_sana is offline  
Old 02-13-2008, 10:54 PM   #155
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: On the path of knowledge
Posts: 8,889
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by makerowner View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
I do not acknowledge that the text is "ambiguous", when it is properly read with its words informed by a working knowledge and comprehension of the intricacies of The Law.
You're assuming that you're the only one reading it properly. Many other people, who had no bias against the text and in fact a bias towards presenting the text in the best light possible, have interpreted it in the same way I have. What makes you so sure that they're all wrong, and you're right?
No, I certainly am not assuming that I'm the only one reading it properly, In fact I have made that fact very clear several times in this thread. Remember those links that I posted? These men also read it and interpret it very much as I do, as is self evident to anyone reading their writings.

A significant portion of my posts in this thread have dealt with that very thing, trying to give you some warning of how quickly this persuasion is growing, hour by hour the numbers of those accepting, and holding this "new" interpretation as being the correct understanding, is growing; The Leaders, teachers, and believers out of all denominations have every reason to seek to find a "better" explanation of this story to refute that constant bombardment of heckling and ridicule that is being heaped on them, and the grating accusations daily being made against their God.
All that they have to lose with this, is a small "loss of face", in the stating that their past leaders had been misled or mistaken, which when it comes down to it only makes THEM, by accepting this change, and "New" interpretation, look all the better, better learned, and superior in knowledge to those who went before.
Or they can just claim that it is part of "God's ongoing revelation to the faithful that love Him", so by pardoning all who formerly believed the "old way" excused, because "God had not yet revealed it to them".
Others will claim that this interpretation "has been there all along" (as it has) but that "nobody would listen to THEM", and present volumes of evidence to support that claim.

If It were only me that was holding this interpretation, being an Atheist and an unbeliever, I would likely resign myself that the subject was not even worthy of the time to debate it here with you. But the reason I am putting in this effort is because I AM NOT ALONE in this persuasion. tens of thousands, maybe millions, I know not, but that the number IS increasing daily.
I look, and I see, and I hear that rising and growing tidal wave bearing down on you, and on all who would bury their head in the sand, reciting over and over to themselves all of their reasons that it cannot be so.
In post after post I warn, you are only going to end up doing great damage to the Atheist cause by stubbornly clinging to this now outdated, and increasingly discredited position.

As for that excerpt from the Jewish Encyclopedia, what have you really got? A bunch of contradictory, and sometimes even ridiculous musings.
Make no mistake, even the Jewish faithful will find reason to revise their views, as they have before, and they will yet again. They are no longer so naive as to just continue to buy into every old and moldy "explanation" of the fathers. Devout believers among the Jews do not like hearing their Elohim being slandered and mocked through this either
The day is coming when the contents of that excerpt will be considered no more than the quaint ramblings of a group of poorly informed old men.
Sheshbazzar is offline  
Old 02-13-2008, 11:09 PM   #156
DBT
Contributor
 
Join Date: May 2003
Location: ɹǝpunuʍop puɐן ǝɥʇ
Posts: 17,906
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by DBT View Post

Now, now, Sheshbazzar, I can only hope to determine the meaning of the story by the words that are in front of me. So I'm sorry, unless the original text has in some way been mistranslated, truckloads of apologetics cannot change the wording, or the fundamental meaning of the story.
And you just conveniently shove aside all the words of The Law that went before, that would inform your understanding of those words.
The law appears to have its own difficulties and contradictions...and apparently only applies to the Israelites, but that's another issue.

And yes, I do have problems with the sematics, namely the contradictions in wording between the given explanations and the text itself.

Take an example from your link;

''..that is, "If it be a thing fit for a burnt-offering, it shall be made one; if fit for the service of God, it shall be consecrated to him." That conditions of this kind must have been implied in the vow, is evident enough

''If a dog had met him, this could not have been made a burnt-offering; and if his neighbour or friend's wife, son, or daughter, visit to his family, his vow gave him no right over them''

Yet we are told in the text itself that Jepthath said, ''whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my house'' - and whatsover does in fact cover anything and anyone that's capable of locomotion. That can mean his dog, goat, cow, neighbor, or daughter...can you see my problem with the semantics? Why would he make such a vow to God while knowing that he cannot legally fulfill it?
DBT is offline  
Old 02-13-2008, 11:13 PM   #157
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: On the path of knowledge
Posts: 8,889
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mens_sana View Post
Really not much for nuance are you, Sheshbazzar. Despite the Deuteronomist's cleanup job, human sacrifice was a not uncommon practice among the Hebrews down into the time of Josiah. And it was consistent with the practices of the Canaanites, Moabites, and Phoenicians.

Exekiel 20:25-26. I, in turn, gave them laws that were not good and rules by which they could not live: When they set aside every first issue of the womb, I defiled them by their very gifts—that I might render them desolate, that they might know that I am the Lord.

In other words, Ezekiel is telling us that human sacrifice was being practiced because the Lord had given the Israelites "laws that were not good." Jeremiah (19:5-6) blames the practice on Baal. Ezekiel admits the Israelites were doing it because God had commanded it, even though it was a punishment.

Are these two prophets preaching against a practice that was nonexistent? Hardly.
You know, I am not going to even make any further attempts to correct your misconceptions, and misappropriate interpretations and applications of Bible texts. You won't listen or change, so be it.
It will be suffice that soon enough the believers will be addressing every one of these verses, and handing you your ass on a platter.
As for me, mine is now well covered.
Too bad about what you are doing to Atheism though, but I accept that I cannot stop you, so have at it.
Sheshbazzar is offline  
Old 02-14-2008, 02:42 AM   #158
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2001
Location: UK
Posts: 5,815
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
A significant portion of my posts in this thread have dealt with that very thing, trying to give you some warning of how quickly this persuasion is growing, hour by hour the numbers of those accepting, and holding this "new" interpretation as being the correct understanding, is growing; The Leaders, teachers, and believers out of all denominations have every reason to seek to find a "better" explanation of this story to refute that constant bombardment of heckling and ridicule that is being heaped on them, and the grating accusations daily being made against their God.
All that they have to lose with this, is a small "loss of face", in the stating that their past leaders had been misled or mistaken, which when it comes down to it only makes THEM, by accepting this change, and "New" interpretation, look all the better, better learned, and superior in knowledge to those who went before.
Or they can just claim that it is part of "God's ongoing revelation to the faithful that love Him", so by pardoning all who formerly believed the "old way" excused, because "God had not yet revealed it to them".
Others will claim that this interpretation "has been there all along" (as it has) but that "nobody would listen to THEM", and present volumes of evidence to support that claim.

If It were only me that was holding this interpretation, being an Atheist and an unbeliever, I would likely resign myself that the subject was not even worthy of the time to debate it here with you. But the reason I am putting in this effort is because I AM NOT ALONE in this persuasion. tens of thousands, maybe millions, I know not, but that the number IS increasing daily.
What an extraordinary attitude to take!

So a new apologetic gains in popularity among the believers. And we're supposed to swallow it because of an argumentum ad populum?

Surely all that should matter here is what the original author meant to say? Shoudn't a committment to discerning the truth (insofar as we are able) trump any desire to "follow the crowd"?

Now, I don't know enough about the Hebrew to definitively confirm or deny what your source is saying about the Hebrew. But we are being asked to "accept on faith" a controversial re-interpretation of Judges 11:31 that pretty much everyone before this has missed: including both secular scholars, AND Jews and Christians with an ideological motivation to use this new interpretation.

And is all this coming from a scholarly source? Apparently not:
Quote:
Originally Posted by StudyLight Statement of Faith
StudyLight.org is a Christ-centered, Bible-based Internet ministry which is not apart of any one church group or denomination. The following is statement of faith to which we subscribe:

1. We believe in the Bible to be the inspired, the only infallible authoritative Word of God...
Whoops!

And there are quite a few "red flags" in the article itself:
Quote:
Verse 31. Shall surely be the Lord's, and I will offer it up for a burnt-offering.
The text is vehayah layhovah, vehaalithihu olah; the translation of which, according to the most accurate Hebrew scholars, is this: I will consecrate it to the Lord, or I will offer it for a burnt-offering; that is, "If it be a thing fit for a burnt-offering, it shall be made one; if fit for the service of God, it shall be consecrated to him." That conditions of this kind must have been implied in the vow, is evident enough; to have been made without them, it must have been the vow of a heathen, or a madman. If a dog had met him, this could not have been made a burnt-offering; and if his neighbour or friend's wife, son, or daughter, visit to his family, his vow gave him no right over them. Besides, human sacrifices were ever an abomination to the Lord; and this was one of the grand reasons why God drove out the Canaanites.
...Emphasis mine. That part, at least, is complete BS. As has already been pointed out, human sacrifices were once required: we know this because Judaism is an offshoot of the Caananite religions, and Ezekiel confirms that it did happen (with a different "spin" on things, of course). And the "conquest of Caanan" is fiction. This author is using bogus arguments to justify his position: he is far from objective, and is working with incorrect information.

And it remains true that the ONLY specific condemnation of human sacrifice, ANYWHERE in the Bible, is the ban on Caananite-style infant sacrifice. Like other apologists, this guy has no actual Biblical basis for any assumption that human sacrifice in general would be unacceptable: this is still extrapolation based on wishful-thinking. As I pointed out before, a case COULD perhaps be made for extending this specific law to Jepthath's adult daughter (though it's somewhat dubious), but trying to invoke a general principle that "God hates all human sacrifices because he's just not that sort of guy" is complete BS.

Another example:
Quote:
Those who assert that Jephthah did sacrifice his daughter, attempt to justify the opinion from the barbarous usages of those times: but in answer to this it may be justly observed, that Jephthah was now under the influence of the Spirit of God, Judges 11:29; and that Spirit could not permit him to imbrue his hands in the blood of his own child; and especially under the pretence of offering a pleasing sacrifice to that God who is the Father of mankind, and the Fountain of love, mercy, and compassion.
A blatant appeal to the (presumed) nature of the modern Christian conception of God.

Now, the articles does go on to make a distinction between "redeemable" and "irredeemable" vows. And it is true that Judges is somewhat vague about the exact nature of Jepthath's vow. However, it seems that Jepthath was unable to redeem his daughter: and Leviticus is clear on the point that humans subject to the irredeemable variety must be put to death. So the context indicates that this was a likely fate for Jepthath's daughter.

The following passage is interesting:
Quote:
"4. The Mischna, or traditional law of the Jews is pointedly against it; ver. 212. 'If a Jew should devote his son or daughter, his man or maid servant, who are Hebrews, the devotement would be void, because no man can devote what is not his own, or whose life he has not the absolute disposal of.' These arguments appear to be decisive against the sacrifice; and that Jephthah could not have devoted his daughter to celibacy against her will is evident from the history...
The author fails to notice a rather significant flaw in this argument (though he almost grasps it):

If Jepthath had no right to pledge his daughter's life, then he also had no right to pledge her virginity either. Hence the notion that latter could not have been "against her will". This is an argument which, if valid and applicable, would make Jepthath's entire vow null and void: regardless of which fate was intended for his daughter! It's a "practical dificulty" argument which hits BOTH interpretations!

But this is only a problem for the inerrantist, who is required to believe that this event actually happened. As an "urban legend", this still works: the author either didn't know, or didn't care, about this problem.

Indeed, this brings up another issue where the author's religious views are blinding him. The author is assuming that Jepthath WAS an expert on "the law". Why? Because the author of Judges is telling him so. No consideration is given to the possibility that the author of Judges was himself ignorant of the fine details of the law!
Jack the Bodiless is offline  
Old 02-14-2008, 04:01 AM   #159
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2001
Location: UK
Posts: 5,815
Default

I've noticed another contextual problem for the new interpretation:
Quote:
Judges 11:37 And she said unto her father, Let this thing be done for me: let me alone two months, that I may depart and go down upon the mountains, and bewail my virginity, I and my companions.

Judges 11:38 And he said, Go. And he sent her away for two months: and she departed, she and her companions, and bewailed her virginity upon the mountains.

Judges 11:39 And it came to pass at the end of two months, that she returned unto her father, who did with her according to his vow which he had vowed: and she knew not man.
Now, if she was put to death, this makes perfect sense. She is given two months reprieve to "bewail her virginity", then killed: as a result, she "knew not man".

But, if she was pledged to remain a virgin: this doesn't make sense.

She was given two months reprieve before becoming a virgin? How does that work, exactly?

She couldn't "bewail her virginity" after the pledge was enforced? Er, why not?

Why did she need two months to "bewail her virginity" before the pledge was enforced? According to this interpretation, her virginal status did not change when the pledge actually took effect. Under the circumstances, the only thing she could have achieved in those 2 months (but not afterwards) was to go out and have sex: yet she "knew not man".

:huh:
Jack the Bodiless is offline  
Old 02-14-2008, 09:02 AM   #160
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Ottawa, Canada
Posts: 1,962
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by makerowner View Post

You're assuming that you're the only one reading it properly. Many other people, who had no bias against the text and in fact a bias towards presenting the text in the best light possible, have interpreted it in the same way I have. What makes you so sure that they're all wrong, and you're right?
No, I certainly am not assuming that I'm the only one reading it properly, In fact I have made that fact very clear several times in this thread. Remember those links that I posted? These men also read it and interpret it very much as I do, as is self evident to anyone reading their writings.
Sorry, I shouldn't have said that you were the only one. My point though, was that you're so sure that your interpretation is correct, but there are many others, even those who would be biased towards your interpretation, who hold to mine. If the text is so clear, shouldn't everyone see that your interpretation is obvious, except for hopelessly biased fools like me?
Quote:
If It were only me that was holding this interpretation, being an Atheist and an unbeliever, I would likely resign myself that the subject was not even worthy of the time to debate it here with you. But the reason I am putting in this effort is because I AM NOT ALONE in this persuasion. tens of thousands, maybe millions, I know not, but that the number IS increasing daily.
And you accuse me of argumentum ad populum?

Quote:
I look, and I see, and I hear that rising and growing tidal wave bearing down on you, and on all who would bury their head in the sand, reciting over and over to themselves all of their reasons that it cannot be so.
In post after post I warn, you are only going to end up doing great damage to the Atheist cause by stubbornly clinging to this now outdated, and increasingly discredited position.
Your argument now seems to be that believers will use this interpretation, so if we want to argue against them we have to follow it. Sorry, I don't buy it; I'm trying to find out what the author meant, and so far nothing you've said makes me think differently than I did at the start.

Quote:
As for that excerpt from the Jewish Encyclopedia, what have you really got? A bunch of contradictory, and sometimes even ridiculous musings.
Yes, exactly. These interpreters obviously had trouble with the passage, and some of them agreed with my interpretation. The passage is obviously not as clear as you've been claiming, or these rabis would all follow it.

Quote:
Make no mistake, even the Jewish faithful will find reason to revise their views, as they have before, and they will yet again. They are no longer so naive as to just continue to buy into every old and moldy "explanation" of the fathers. Devout believers among the Jews do not like hearing their Elohim being slandered and mocked through this either
So because they don't like hearing their god mocked, we should interpret the text whatever way they want it? Doesn't make sense.

Quote:
The day is coming when the contents of that excerpt will be considered no more than the quaint ramblings of a group of poorly informed old men.
That's what I do consider them, but I wanted to show you that it's not just infidels who follow this interpretation.
makerowner is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 05:33 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.