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Old 07-22-2009, 02:11 AM   #231
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It seems to me evident that the Christians interrogated by Pliny and described by Tacitus worshipped a person that was put to death by Pontius Pilate. Resurrection is implied when you are worshipped post crucifixion. the number of christians grew and this belief in resurrection appears to be consistent.

It is not true at all that Tacitus claimed christians worshipped a person that was put to death by Pontius Pilate. There is no such thing in Annals 15.44. And further It is not even compulsory to worship a sect leader as a god. Based on Philo and Josephus, there is no indication that Jews would have worshipped a sect leader as a god.

And it is equally false that Pliny mentioned that a person was put to death during the time of Pilate. There is no such thing. Now, based on Tertullian, Christ is not a name but added to a name. It is not known who was called Christ in the Pliny letters.

In effect, there can be no assumption of resurrection in the Pliny letters or Tacitus Annals
No one (including Tacitus) is talking about Jews and we do not really need Tertullian to know that Christ is a title.

You may not know who was called Christ in the Pliny letters.
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Old 07-22-2009, 02:29 AM   #232
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JW
Because in his Source, "Mark", there was opportunity to steal the body
Matthew is mentioned in the gospel of Mark as a disciple.

Therefore, Matthew has motive and opportunity. Matthew has the desire/will, and the opportunity. Matthew has cohorts, but are the known cohorts that Matthew has, the followers of Jesus, the only cohorts that Matthew has? Are there others that we either don’t know about, or who refuse to fess up? Are there others that the evidence is simply too ambiguous to convict?

Now that would actually be progress. Otherwise we are just spinning around in circles, which is okay if we really don’t want to know the truth. We do want to know the truth, don’t we?

Can anything good come out of Nazareth?






To impeach the women in Mark. This is what women like, abuse. This is what has been planted in the minds of men and women for thousands of years.


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Quote: Mark 16:8
And they went out, and fled from the tomb; for trembling and astonishment had come upon them: and they said nothing to any one; for they were afraid.

Do you think one day they just got tired of being afraid?

Who was there to defend them?
Susan,

I meant to point out earlier, on the side bar of women. You will notice that in the Pliny letter, the slave women that were being tortured by Pliny in this text were called deaconesses.
Accordingly, I judged it all the more necessary to find out what the truth was by torturing two female slaves who were called deaconesses.
This was a leadership role in the earliest church. I suggest this is an example of the teaching of the early church. To the surrounding culture, they were slaves and women, to God and his people
(Gal 3:28) There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female - for all of you are one in Christ Jesus.
.
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Old 07-22-2009, 06:02 AM   #233
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No one (including Tacitus) is talking about Jews and we do not really need Tertullian to know that Christ is a title.
But, your claim that a resurrection was implied is still false.

And, of course Tacitus wrote that the christian superstition originated in Judaea. This most likely refers to a superstition of Jewish origin involving Jews.

Tacitus Annals 15.44
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Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus, and a most mischievous superstition, thus checked for the moment, again broke out not only in Judaea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome, where all things hideous and shameful from every part of the world find their centre and become popular.

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Originally Posted by sschlichter
You may not know who was called Christ in the Pliny letters.
You do NOT know who was called Christ in the Pliny letters.

Pliny did NOT give the name of the character that was given the title Christ and did NOT write that Christ had died or resurrected.

You claim that the Pliny letters and Tacitus Annals implied a resurrection is still false.
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Old 07-22-2009, 06:24 AM   #234
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Do you even know what exponential growth is?
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You, me, and anyone reading this thread knows exactly what the point is.
The point seems to be that it means whatever you need it to mean in order to prove your point. That is typical apologetic evasiveness.
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Old 07-22-2009, 07:42 AM   #235
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I'm a little confused here, what did the original text of Tacitus say about "Chrestians" ?

Andrew Criddle
Hi Andrew,

"ergo abolendo rumori Nero subdidit reos et quaesitissimis poenis adfecit, quos per flagitia invisos vulgus Chrestianos appellabat" followed by interpolated text concerning Christus.

"Chrestianos" was changed to "Christianos" but without any reference to "Christus" or "Chrestus." As E. Doherty has noted, the reference to Christus is the least secure part of Annals 15.44.

Jake Jones IV
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Old 07-22-2009, 11:57 AM   #236
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I'm a little confused here, what did the original text of Tacitus say about "Chrestians" ?

Andrew Criddle
Hi Andrew,

"ergo abolendo rumori Nero subdidit reos et quaesitissimis poenis adfecit, quos per flagitia invisos vulgus Chrestianos appellabat" followed by interpolated text concerning Christus.

"Chrestianos" was changed to "Christianos" but without any reference to "Christus" or "Chrestus." As E. Doherty has noted, the reference to Christus is the least secure part of Annals 15.44.

Jake Jones IV
Hi Jake

I may be misunderstanding you, but IIUC you were originally suggesting that our text of Tacitus has been modified on the basis of Sulpicius Severus. However your specific proposed change, the insertion of a reference to 'Christus' having been executed by Pontius Pilate, is not part of the parallel to Tacitus found in Sulpicius. (In fact the Sacred History does not mention Pontius Pilate at all.)

Andrew Criddle

Edited to Add
Hi Jake

From your response in another thread, I get the impression that you may be proposing a whole series of successive hypothetical interpolations in the text of Tacitus. Am I correct ?
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Old 07-22-2009, 12:46 PM   #237
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Hi Jake

I may be misunderstanding you, but IIUC you were originally suggesting that our text of Tacitus has been modified on the basis of Sulpicius Severus. However your specific proposed change, the insertion of a reference to 'Christus' having been executed by Pontius Pilate, is not part of the parallel to Tacitus found in Sulpicius. (In fact the Sacred History does not mention Pontius Pilate at all.)

Andrew Criddle
Hi Andrew,

:constern01: I think I see where you are going with this. If certain of my suggestions turn out to mutually inconsistent, I will need to review them! Thanks for your patience.

As to this specific question,
Neither the text found in Tacitus Annals 15:44 nor Sulpicius Severus Sacred History 2.28-29 directly quote one from the other.

If there is a dependency between Sulpicius Severus and Tacitus, I think it unlikely that Sulpicius Severus, a Christian, would delete gospel material (Christ and Pilate) if he had found them in Tacitus.

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In the meantime, the number of the Christians being now very large, it happened that Rome was destroyed by fire, while Nero was stationed at Antium. But the opinion of all cast the odium of causing the fire upon the emperor, and he was believed in this way to have sought for the glory of building a new city. And in fact, Nero could not by any means he tried escape from the charge that the fire had been caused by his orders. He therefore turned the accusation against the Christians, and the most cruel tortures were accordingly inflicted upon the innocent. Nay, even new kinds of death were invented, so that, being covered in the skins of wild beasts, they perished by being devoured by dogs, while many were crucified or slain by fire, and not a few were set apart for this purpose, that, when the day came to a close, they should be consumed to serve for light during the night. In this way, cruelty tint began to be manifested against the Christians. Afterwards, too, their religion was prohibited by laws which were enacted; and by edicts openly set forth it was proclaimed unlawful to be a Christian.

Sulpicius Severus, Sacred History, II, Chapter XXIX
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Edited to Add
Hi Jake

From your response in another thread, I get the impression that you may be proposing a whole series of successive hypothetical interpolations in the text of Tacitus. Am I correct ?
Not necessarily, but there were multiple opportunities for mischief.

Jake Jones IV
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Old 07-23-2009, 03:59 PM   #238
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No one (including Tacitus) is talking about Jews and we do not really need Tertullian to know that Christ is a title.
But, your claim that a resurrection was implied is still false.

And, of course Tacitus wrote that the christian superstition originated in Judaea. This most likely refers to a superstition of Jewish origin involving Jews.

Tacitus Annals 15.44


Quote:
Originally Posted by sschlichter
You may not know who was called Christ in the Pliny letters.
You do NOT know who was called Christ in the Pliny letters.

Pliny did NOT give the name of the character that was given the title Christ and did NOT write that Christ had died or resurrected.

You claim that the Pliny letters and Tacitus Annals implied a resurrection is still false.
Of course the origin was Jewish. you bolded the wrong part of the quote.

again broke out not only in Judaea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome,

Paul's letter to Rome clearly indicates that they were, at least in part gentiles,
(Rom 1:14) so that I may have some fruit even among you, just as I already have among the rest of the Gentiles.
I have clarified quite a few times for you that I am not defending a resurrection, I am defending an early belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Pliny / Tacitus mention people that worship a man killed by Pontius Pilate. I suppose it is possible that they were worshipping what they belevied to be the corpse of a man killed by Pontius Pilate, but I find that harder to beleive.

Once there was no person that believed Christ rose from the dead, there is early evidence that a growing number of people believed Christ rose from the dead, and there is overwhelming 3rd and 4th century evidence that many people believed Christ rose from the dead. I do not understand where the 3rd and 4th century Christians came from if the earlier Christians did not believe Christ rose from the dead. Who were they worshipping and being tortured over?

The early evidence that people believed christ rose from the dead flies in the face of the belief that the authors of the gospels did not also beleive Christ rose from the dead or were at least malicious and incredibly collaborative to their own destruction.

I would love to see a defense of the position that early Christians did not believe Christ rose from the dead and that the authors of the gospels among them did not beleive Christ rose from the dead.

~Steve
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Old 07-23-2009, 05:01 PM   #239
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Originally Posted by andrewcriddle View Post
I'm a little confused here, what did the original text of Tacitus say about "Chrestians" ?

Andrew Criddle
Hi Andrew,

"ergo abolendo rumori Nero subdidit reos et quaesitissimis poenis adfecit, quos per flagitia invisos vulgus Chrestianos appellabat" followed by interpolated text concerning Christus.

"Chrestianos" was changed to "Christianos" but without any reference to "Christus" or "Chrestus." As E. Doherty has noted, the reference to Christus is the least secure part of Annals 15.44.

Jake Jones IV
He seems to be alone in that. Everything I can find on the subject seems to indicate that this theory is not a good one. The Latin matches Tacitus and it would not have even been a logical sentence if it was cut-off where he imagines it to be interpolated.
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Old 07-23-2009, 05:27 PM   #240
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Of course the origin was Jewish. you bolded the wrong part of the quote.

again broke out not only in Judaea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome,

Paul's letter to Rome clearly indicates that they were, at least in part gentiles...
So, it was false to claim that no-one including Tacitus was talking about Jews.

Quote:
Originally Posted by sschlichter
No one (including Tacitus) is talking about Jews and we do not really need Tertullian to know that Christ is a title.


Quote:
Originally Posted by sschlichter
I have clarified quite a few times for you that I am not defending a resurrection, I am defending an early belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Pliny / Tacitus mention people that worship a man killed by Pontius Pilate. I suppose it is possible that they were worshipping what they belevied to be the corpse of a man killed by Pontius Pilate, but I find that harder to beleive.
Again you make claims that are not true. It cannot be found anywhere in Annals 15.44 that people worshipped a man killed by Pontius Pilate.

And it is not true that Pliny wrote that Christ was killed by Pontius Pilate.


Quote:
Originally Posted by sschlichter
The early evidence that people believed christ rose from the dead flies in the face of the belief that the authors of the gospels did not also beleive Christ rose from the dead or were at least malicious and incredibly collaborative to their own destruction.
It is mis-leading to claim people believe christ rose from the dead when the writers Pliny and Tacitus did NOT ever mention that Christus or Christ rose from the dead. Even after torture, as found in the Pliny letter, none of the persons claimed Christ DIED OR did rise from the dead

Quote:
Originally Posted by sschlichter
I would love to see a defense of the position that early Christians did not believe Christ rose from the dead and that the authors of the gospels among them did not beleive Christ rose from the dead.

~Steve
Your position is based on bogus information not found in the sources that you refered to.

Tacitus Annals 15.44
Quote:
...Consequently, to get rid of the report, Nero fastened the guilt and inflicted the most exquisite tortures on a class hated for their abominations, called Christians by the populace. Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus, and a most mischievous superstition, thus checked for the moment, again broke out not only in Judaea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome, where all things hideous and shameful from every part of the world find their centre and become popular....
There is nothing at all to support your claim that people worshipped Christus or that Christus rose from the dead.

Excerpts from the Pliny letters to Trajan
Quote:
....They asserted, however, that the sum and substance of their fault or error had been that they were accustomed to meet on a fixed day before dawn and sing responsively a hymn to Christ as to a god, and to bind themselves by oath, not to some crime, but not to commit fraud, theft, or adultery, not falsify their trust, nor to refuse to return a trust when called upon to do so..
There is nothing to show in the Pliny letter that Christ died or was resurrected.
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