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Old 05-14-2006, 04:28 PM   #271
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874
The Christian Bible is claimed to be the inerrant Word of God, any single error in prophecy destroys the Christian Bible. Prophecies are claimed to be from the Gods, therefore there is no room whatsoever for inaccuracies. Divenely inspired writings must be absolutely true and must be held to the highest standards.
And I agree! Only that was not Farrell Till's claim, the claim by implication was that one prophecy overturned proves there are no valid prophecies in the Bible, so I prefer to address that specifically, in order not to expand to other topics I think incidental (in this thread) to this claim.

Regards,
Lee
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Old 05-15-2006, 04:17 AM   #272
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Lee, thank you for taking the time to make those necessary clarifications. We will be able to refer back to them each time we encounter something a little hazy with regards to what Ezekiel was referring to...The reason I asked for a brief explanation as to why you chose the noun you did in each case, is because I believe EVERY pronoun referred to the insular Tyre, the heart of the Tyrian kingdom...I have demonstrated why and I think if you want to hop back and forth between the two you should provide your reasons why the verse(s) should be read in that light.

Here are some of my questions and concerns:

Quote:
v. 6 and her settlements on the mainland will be ravaged by the sword
If the administrative and religious center of Tyre was located on the island,
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dr. Bikai
the island area was an administrative and religious center. As an administrative center, it would have contained the palaces of the ruler and probably stations for the army as well, and as a religious center, it had temples serving the city and the region.” (Bikai, Pierre, The Land of Tyre, found in chapter 2 of Martha Joukowsky’s “The Heritage of Tyre” 1992, pp13-15
then why would Palaetyrus/Ushu be the possessor of any “daughter-towns” whatsoever? And more importantly, doesn’t the distinction, “her settlements on the mainland” seem to further support that Ezekiel is referring to the island “amidst the sea”? What good reason(s) would you have for believing this to be Palaetyrus?
Quote:
v. 9 He will direct the blows of his battering rams against your walls and demolish your towers with his weapons
Tyre was famous for its walls, Palaetyrus/Ushu, on the other hand never withstood a single attack in recorded history. So what good reason do you have to suggest that this verse is referring to Palaetyrus/Ushu?
Quote:
v. 11 The hoofs of his horses will trample all your streets
Is it the case that you believe that Insular Tyre, the seat of the King and the most ancient Temple had no streets?
Quote:
v. 12 They will plunder P wealth and loot your merchandise; they will break down P walls and demolish P fine houses
So the seat of the King, his Palace and the world renown Temple had no wealth, no fine houses, but this suburb called Ushu or Palaetyrus by the Greeks, which Ezekiel himself informs us that Nebuchadnezzar got no wealth from (Ez 29:17-18) was in sole possession of the Tyrian kingdoms wealth and fine houses- What good reason do you have to think this was what Ezekiel was thinking when he wrote this?

One final bit of clarification: I assume you take the position that Insular Tyre was the only portion of Tyre that was to have the ocean cover it, never to be rebuilt or inhabited again etal…and that if this area of land was found above sea level with successive layers of inhabitants and buildings built one on top of the other like all ancient cities that are continuously occupied (i.e. Rome etc) then you would concede that this prophecy failed?

I ask this because I want to clarify the terms involved in this prophecy (which we are currently working on with the pronouns) and then establish firm goalposts for each of us as to what is necessary to make our respective cases.

It is the exception, rather than the rule in history, for a city to never be attacked or befall some natural disaster in its history. It is also the exception rather than the rule in history that a powerful city in its zenith to be conquered than for weaker cities to be conquered. Threrefore to make this prophecy significant it would require that the impregnable city of Tyre be taken than for its mainland possession Ushu/Palaetyrus, which never withstood an attack/siege in all recorded history.

A prophecy that claims that a unspecified number, of unspecified nations, attacking over the course of an unspecified time in the unspecified future is very unspecific. So if no one but Nebuchadnezzar is specified in the prophecy then any appeal to some other unspecified nation or unspecified king attacking at some unspecified time will render this prophecy unspecific.

Likewise, given the amount of time for the supposed fulfillment of this prophecy, in light of the fact that it is the exception, rather than the rule in history, for a city to never be attacked or befall some natural disaster, it would render this prophecy insignificant. So Tyre must be attacked in a timely fashion and not over the course of centuries.

If I then demonstrate that Tyre (the island with the seat of the King’s Palace and the home to the ancient Temple of Heracles) is above water and is the fourth largest city in Lebanon, and thus has inhabitants and buildings, (contrary to what Ezekiel prophesized) then this makes this prophecy “unfulfilled”.

Therefore your goalposts are to demonstrate that a specific king attacked a specific city in its zenith at a specific time and specifically carried out in accurate detail those things that were prophesized to have occurred.
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Old 05-15-2006, 06:30 AM   #273
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Quote:
Originally Posted by lee_merrill
I note that one skeptic even posted a map of the island of Hercules in the area, which is now underwater, and then somehow refused to acknowledge that this could be evidence that Tyre could have sunk.
That was me IIRC.

Why does it matter that Tyre "could have" sunk, when in fact it DID NOT sink, as was PROVED by the many photographs of it?

As I pointed out on the previous thread, Gleason Archer (still the ONLY source of any claim that the island of Tyre sank AFAIK) almost certainly blundered and identified the wrong island as Tyre.
Quote:
Originally Posted by lee_merrill
Well, in the very comment referenced in your quote, Jidejian points to ruins (not rubble!) underwater, which I think may indicate parts of the island sinking.

"The 'Egyptian' port facing south is no more. Looking down into the water one can see a mass of granite columns and stone blocks strewn over the sea bottom. Until recently the ruins of Tyre above water were few." ("Tyre through the Ages," p. 13)

Ruins don't get underwater in the ocean very easily!
Why are you making such a big deal of Jidejian's use of the word "ruins" rather than "rubble", and then quoting Jidejian's description of stuff "strewn across the sea bottom" (i.e. as loose rubble, NOT standing ruins)?

Alexandria is another example of an ancient city with a LOT of stuff strewn over the bottom of the bay (including the remains of the Great Lighthouse), but it doesn't signify that Alexandria "sank".
Quote:
The latter [harbor] is under water as you have stated but the former is still in use to this day. Thus the island did not “break off” and disappear as Mr. Archer asserts, quite the opposite, it in fact increased in size and has been continuously inhabited to this day.

Yes, this is the strongest point in favor of the view that the island did not sink.
So, you admit that the northern harbor is still in use. And the photographs and maps show that the northern harbor isn't on some sort of tiny remnant, there's a whole lot of land to the south of it (the former causeway is off to the east of it).

So, the strongest point in favor of the view that the island did not sink is the fact that it's still there. Isn't this a rather HUGE problem in your scenario?

Previously, I compared the destruction and sinking of Tyre to the destruction and sinking of Manhattan when Osama Bin Laden obliterated that island in September 2001. Would you say that the ongoing existence of Manhattan is "the strongest point in favor of the view that the island did not sink", but it's still possible that the island DID sink? Or would you feel that the ongoing existence of Manhattan is such GOOD evidence for its non-sinking that NO case can be made for any other conclusion?
Quote:
I thought you were implying that the whole island sank and was lost forever in accordance with the scriptures. I came to this conclusion based upon your source, Gleason Archer ...

That was indeed my first view I held in my first IIDB Tyre thread. I think I will defend that view again here!
...But why? You were defeated then, and you will be defeated again now.
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Old 05-15-2006, 06:32 AM   #274
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Why can't I get my images to show up?

Anyhow, Lee...Site #7 on the map is where Dr. Bikai did most of her excavating...see link below

http://us.f13.yahoofs.com/bc/43eca76...LZIaEBJ_gwbx4P

And in the next picture you can see a layout of the elevation of the land making up Tyre...the island is the promontory jutting out where indicated by the name "Tyre" and the causeway connects it to the mainland...this gives you an idea of the make up of the land and the out line of the old island, the causeways and the coast.

http://us.f13.yahoofs.com/bc/43eca76...jiIaEBl2N_BrlV


again I post from google to compare and contrast the above image so you can see that the shape of the pennisula matches that of Dr. Bikai's scetch. Noted on the google image is the Sidonian and Egyptian harbors so you can see how they line up with the aerial photograps I have shown.

http://us.f13.yahoofs.com/bc/43eca76...LZIaEBX3tX9Dlw
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Old 05-15-2006, 07:02 AM   #275
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Lee,

A report by Helga Seeden, Professor of Archaeology at the University of Beirut in Lebanon, in August of 1990 entitled, "Tyre Summer 1990: An Eyewitness Report" says that,
Quote:
Some of the town's old mosques are still standing and alive with worshippers within today's island perimeter.
Dr. Seeden obtained her Ph.D. from the Institute of Archaeology at the University of London.

This is further evidence, in addition to the Sidonian port and the images, both aerial and satellite that the island is at the west end of the causeway etc and is not submerged under water never to be found again as you and Mr. Archer assert.
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Old 05-15-2006, 09:35 AM   #276
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Richbee
Tyre is a hell hole.
That may be. But a hell hole is still more than a "bare rock" and thus the prophecy failed.

I mean, that's pretty easy for even lurkers to understand.
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Old 05-15-2006, 11:59 PM   #277
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jack the Bodiless
That was me IIRC.

Why does it matter that Tyre "could have" sunk, when in fact it DID NOT sink, as was PROVED by the many photographs of it?

As I pointed out on the previous thread, Gleason Archer (still the ONLY source of any claim that the island of Tyre sank AFAIK) almost certainly blundered and identified the wrong island as Tyre.

Why are you making such a big deal of Jidejian's use of the word "ruins" rather than "rubble", and then quoting Jidejian's description of stuff "strewn across the sea bottom" (i.e. as loose rubble, NOT standing ruins)?
He's doing it, hoping that everyone forgets that he was already refuted in his attempt to create fictitious distinctions between "ruins" and "rubble."

Yes, I am watching.

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Old 05-16-2006, 07:24 PM   #278
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Hi everyone,

Quote:
v. 6 and her settlements on the mainland will be ravaged by the sword...

DonGiovani: If the administrative and religious center of Tyre was located on the island [quote by Dr. Bikai] then why would Palaetyrus/Ushu be the possessor of any “daughter-towns” whatsoever?
Oops, by "P" here I meant "settlements on the mainland," not "her" as in Tyre-the-island. I was unclear here, my apology.

Quote:
v. 9 He will direct the blows of his battering rams against your walls and demolish your towers with his weapons...

Don: Tyre was famous for its walls, Palaetyrus/Ushu, on the other hand never withstood a single attack in recorded history.
They withstood Neb for 13 years, though, did they not?

Quote:
Don: Is it the case that you believe that Insular Tyre, the seat of the King and the most ancient Temple had no streets?
No, it's just that I take the reference here to continue to refer to Ushu, and thus to her streets, and not the island's.

Quote:
v. 12 They will plunder P wealth and loot your merchandise; they will break down P walls and demolish P fine houses...

Don: So the seat of the King, his Palace and the world renown Temple had no wealth, no fine houses...
Well, plundering their wealth doesn't mean they were especially wealthy! But there probably were some fine houses in both places.

Quote:
Don: I assume you take the position that Insular Tyre was the only portion of Tyre that was to have the ocean cover it, never to be rebuilt or inhabited again etal…
Yes, that is position 1...

Quote:
... and that if this area of land was found above sea level with successive layers of inhabitants and buildings built one on top of the other like all ancient cities that are continuously occupied (i.e. Rome etc) then you would concede that this prophecy failed?
Actually, I would then reexamine position 2, that "built no more" doesn't mean (as indeed it need not) never ever again.

Quote:
... and then establish firm goalposts for each of us as to what is necessary to make our respective cases.
Well, if both these positions fail, then I will punt. You win, then...

Quote:
Threrefore to make this prophecy significant it would require that the impregnable city of Tyre be taken...
It was, though...

Quote:
So if no one but Nebuchadnezzar is specified in the prophecy then any appeal to some other unspecified nation or unspecified king attacking at some unspecified time will render this prophecy unspecific.
I agree, I am not insisting here that this is unlikely to happen, only that it did happen as Ezekiel said.

Quote:
... for a city to never be attacked or befall some natural disaster, it would render this prophecy insignificant. So Tyre must be attacked in a timely fashion and not over the course of centuries.
God does not, however, seem to restrict himself to making only unlikely statements. I thought the Spurs would do well in the NBA playoffs! This, though it seemed probable, has not (so it seems) turned out.

Quote:
Therefore your goalposts are to demonstrate that a specific king attacked a specific city in its zenith at a specific time and specifically carried out in accurate detail those things that were prophesized to have occurred.
May I then specify your goalposts? But how about if we seek to reach agreement on them instead, I would prefer setting out to defend the two above propositions? Which indeed would involve arguing that the prophecy was carried out in accurate detail.

Quote:
Jack: Why does it matter that Tyre "could have" sunk, when in fact it DID NOT sink, as was PROVED by the many photographs of it?
Erm, a photo labelled "Tyre" does not prove that was where the island fortress was!

Judges 1:23-26 When they sent men to spy out Bethel (formerly called Luz), the spies saw a man coming out of the city and they said to him, "Show us how to get into the city..." He then went to the land of the Hittites, where he built a city and called it Luz, which is its name to this day.

Quote:
As I pointed out on the previous thread, Gleason Archer (still the ONLY source of any claim that the island of Tyre sank AFAIK) almost certainly blundered and identified the wrong island as Tyre.
So then how is it that others cannot be wrong? But I do still wonder why a map of island Hercules having sunk near Tyre is not a point in my favor.

Quote:
Why are you making such a big deal of Jidejian's use of the word "ruins" rather than "rubble", and then quoting Jidejian's description of stuff "strewn across the sea bottom" (i.e. as loose rubble, NOT standing ruins)?
Because Jidejian calls them ruins? But rubble could make my point as well! How did rubble such as marble columns get into a harbor at the sea bottom?

Quote:
Alexandria is another example of an ancient city with a LOT of stuff strewn over the bottom of the bay (including the remains of the Great Lighthouse), but it doesn't signify that Alexandria "sank".
Yet this would seem to explain those ruins at the bottom of the harbor: "With a height variously estimated at between 117 and 134 metres (440ft) it was the tallest man-made structure on Earth for many centuries ... It ceased operating and was largely destroyed as a result of two earthquakes..."

I would expect those Phoenician marble columns were not so tall. What other stuff is strewn over the bottom of the bay, though?

Quote:
"The latter [harbor] is under water as you have stated but the former is still in use to this day. Thus the island did not 'break off'" ...

Lee: Yes, this is the strongest point in favor of the view that the island did not sink.

Jack: So, you admit that the northern harbor is still in use.
Not for now! I am saying this is good reason to believe it has been identified, and if this is true then my position 1 is done for, and thus I argue against this point.

Quote:
Jack: Would you say that the ongoing existence of Manhattan is "the strongest point in favor of the view that the island did not sink", but it's still possible that the island DID sink?
If we find ruins of building pillars at the bottom of the Atlantic, and no American ruins below ground where the current city is. I then think it is may be probable it sank.

Quote:
Don: the island is the promontory jutting out where indicated by the name "Tyre" and the causeway connects it to the mainland...this gives you an idea of the make up of the land and the out line of the old island, the causeways and the coast.
I have seen such pictures, now does it look like part might have broken off? Indeed it does, Tyre does not look like Florida.

Quote:
Noted on the google image is the Sidonian and Egyptian harbors so you can see how they line up with the aerial photograps I have shown.
Yes, Jidejian has maps showing harbors as well.

Quote:
"Some of the town's old mosques are still standing and alive with worshippers within today's island perimeter."
Yes, but the Phoenicians I think were not Muslims!

And hi, Mr. Sauron...

Blessings,
Lee
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Old 05-16-2006, 08:12 PM   #279
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dongiovanni1976x
v. 9 He will direct the blows of his battering rams against your walls and demolish your towers with his weapons...

Don: Tyre was famous for its walls, Palaetyrus/Ushu, on the other hand never withstood a single attack in recorded history.
Quote:
Originally Posted by lee Merrill
They withstood Neb for 13 years, though, did they not?
That seems highly improbable. #1There is no evidence of a walled city on the mainland and #2 there is no historical evidence of Ushu ever withstanding a siege of any kind.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dr. Katzenstien
“[Tyre’s] numbers swelled greatly in time of war, when residents of nearby cities on the mainland (such as Ushu) found refuge on the island.” (Katzenstein, H.J., The History of Tyre, 1973, p10)
Remarking about the many times Tyre was attacked leading up to, and including Nebuchadnezzar, Maurice Cherab, the Director general of Antiquities in Lebanon says,
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dr. Cherab
“If the invaders, however, sometimes succeeded in subduing the coast (i.e. Ushu), the island, which was the heart of Tyre’s maritime empire, eluded them.” (Cherab, Maurice, Tyre, trans: Afaf Rustum Chalhoub, p11)
What evidence do you have that Nebuchadnezzar besieged the mainland for 13 years? Why would he bother if all the wealth and the religious and administrative centers were located on the island? Just like all those conquerors before him, he likely took Ushu and tried to starve out Tyre but couldn’t because it was supplied by sea.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dr. Katzenstien
“We must assume that the siege of Tyre was actually a blockade of the island, from the mainland opposite. After the Tyrian mainland had been occupied (cf. Ezek. 26:6,8), the siege of the island itself started. But the island was surrounded by strong and high walls, strengthened by high and mighty towers (Ezek. 26:4,9). Thus Tyre defied the Babylonian army. As in the days of Shalmaneser V (and later in the days of Sennacherib), the Tyrians reminaed the rulers of the sea (Ezek. 26:17). Still the inhabitants must have suffered, as food, and perhaps even water had to be brought by ships. Tyre’s eastern trade routes were closed, and it is doubtful whether Tyre could trade in those regions (even indirectly). The war was, therefore, hard for both sides, and Tyre was the actual loser, but the destruction of the city itself, prophesied by Ezekiel, did not come to pass. In this sense we must understand the self-correction of the prophet, when he announced that Nebuchadnezzar would be rewarded by the conquest of Egypt (Ezek. 29:19).” "The History of Tyre" 1973 p331
So again..what evidence do you have that Ushu withstood Nebuchadnezzar for thirteen years?



Quote:
Originally Posted by dongiovanni1976x
Don: Is it the case that you believe that Insular Tyre, the seat of the King and the most ancient Temple had no streets?
Quote:
Originally Posted by lee Merrill
No, it's just that I take the reference here to continue to refer to Ushu, and thus to her streets, and not the island's.
Why? For what reason do you take this reference to refer to Ushu and not Tyre? Especially inportant is the fact that you say continue - by that logic it begs the question why you hop back and forth between Tyre and Ushu through chapter 26...this is precisely why I asked for a brief explanation of your choice and not just an arbitrary, (or actually an intentional reading to see what fits the prophecy best) guess.
Quote:
Originally Posted by dongiovanni1976x
v. 12 They will plunder P wealth and loot your merchandise; they will break down P walls and demolish P fine houses... Don: So the seat of the King, his Palace and the world renown Temple had no wealth, no fine houses...
Quote:
Originally Posted by lee Merrill
there probably were some fine houses in both places.
But again, why does verse refer to Ushu and not Tyre…was Ezekiel referring to Ushu or to the arrogant and wealthy citizens of Tyre? I just don’t understand your reasoning here…
Quote:
Originally Posted by dongiovanni1976x
I assume you take the position that Insular Tyre was the only portion of Tyre that was to have the ocean cover it, never to be rebuilt or inhabited again etal…
Quote:
Originally Posted by lee Merrill
Yes, that is position 1
Quote:
Originally Posted by dongiovanni1976x
... and that if this area of land was found above sea level with successive layers of inhabitants and buildings built one on top of the other like all ancient cities that are continuously occupied (i.e. Rome etc) then you would concede that this prophecy failed?
Quote:
Originally Posted by lee Merrill
Actually, I would then reexamine position 2, that "built no more" doesn't mean (as indeed it need not) never ever again…if both these positions fail, then I will punt. You win
Quote:
Originally Posted by dongiovanni1976x
Threrefore to make this prophecy significant it would require that the impregnable city of Tyre be taken...
Quote:
Originally Posted by lee Merrill
It was, though...
Not by who Ezekiel said it would be. As soon as you employ the “many nations” argument you make this prophecy both insignificant and unspecific. It becomes insignificant because it is the exception rather than the rule that a city would befall disaster given enough time- we are talking over two centuries here! And when someone doesn’t specify who will attack this city, doesn’t specify WHEN such an attack will take place and only makes a dire vitriolic prediction of its fall- we can say that this prediction is unspecific.

Here is further evidence that the area south of section 7 on the map I showed you (where Dr. Bikai did most of her excavating) has Phoenician remains:
Standing on the edge of the island perimeter, where you and Mr. Archer believe was just the end of the causeway where the island broke off and sunk, Peter Woodward, host of the History Channel’s documentary, “The True Story of Alexander the Great”, says,
Quote:
“These Roman remains are from the first and third centuries AD, but down here,”
He points to a large cavity in the earth below the Roman remains,
Quote:
“are some of the original fortifications of the city of Alexander’s time. These stone blocks are around two thousand five hundred years old. They formed part of the massive walls and towers which then surrounded the city.”
The narrator’s voice then takes over as we see Peter Woodward walking with another gentleman, the narrator informs us,
Quote:
“Dr. Ali Badawi is chief archaeologist at the ruins of Tyre. He explains that during Alexander’s time, two walls, separated by approximately six feet of space protected the island. The foundation for the outer wall,”
pay attention here Lee,
Quote:
“was below sea level.”
Why below sea level you may ask…? Dr. Badawi explains,
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dr. Badawi
“They [the Tyrians] took into consideration if somebody was going to invade the island, he will try to look for a small piece of land to land the army to start the attack on the wall.”
By establishing a foothold so to speak and then having a good standing with which to hammer away at the wall as if it was a land siege etc.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dr. Badawi
“For this reason when they [the Tyrians] built the wall of the city they built it JUST on the edge of the rock at that time next to it we have just the sea.”
Peter Woodward later climbs down into the excavated area of the Phoenician wall and stands in a small breach in the wall recounting the events near the end of Alexander’s siege. One of Alexander’s commanders was cut down and,
Quote:
Originally Posted by Peter Woodward
“Alexander himself takes his place and after bitter fighting his men break through and gain a small breach in the wall- it is all they need. I am standing on the inner defensive walls of Tyre and it is here, sure enough, that archaeologists have found a small breach in the wall. They believe that it is in this place that the Macedonians poured through the defenses. They cut down the exhausted Tyrians, drove them north…” etc
To further corroborate this account I offer you Dr. Honor Frost who found this wall in 1966 as recorded in Chapter 3, “History of Excavations” of Martha Joukowsky’s, “The Heritage of Tyre” 1992 p. 33. Dr. Patricia Bikai informs us that it was near a burned fluted-columned Hellenistic structure where the two 5th Century parallel walls which showed “evidence of bombardment” were located. (ibid)
In addition to this major Phoenician find we have Dr. Denyse Le Lesseur who found Phoenicia-type jar handles and part of the ancient city on the south coast of the island. (Ibid, p30)

So now you have your evidence of Phoenician pottery fragments, part of the ancient city and the breached portion of the island’s wall where Alexander himself led the assault into the city. All visible- in fact I just watched them about five times so that I could quote verbatim what was said in the documentary.
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Old 05-16-2006, 08:32 PM   #280
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dongiovanni1976x
Noted on the google image is the Sidonian and Egyptian harbors so you can see how they line up with the aerial photograps I have shown.
Quote:
Originally Posted by lee Merrill
Yes, Jidejian has maps showing harbors as well.
You are right Lee. Dr Jidejian also says confirms that the island did not break away and her assessment agrees with what I stated:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Dr. Jidejian
The original island city of Tyre which Alexander joined to the mainland by a causeway in 332 B.C. now appears as a peninsula stretching out to sea. In course of time this artificial isthmus has been enlarged by sand deposits washed up by the waves. The breakwaters of the ancient harbors can still be seen on the north and south sides of the peninsula. The “Sidonian” port facing north is still in use… “Tyre through the Ages” 1969 xvi
Quote:
Originally Posted by dongiovanni1976x
"Some of the town's old mosques are still standing and alive with worshippers within today's island perimeter."
Quote:
Originally Posted by lee Merrill
Yes, but the Phoenicians I think were not Muslims
I only pointed it out to provide additional evidence to demonstrate that the island is at the far west of the causeway/peninsula. If it had broken off as you assert then the Muslim mosques mentioned could not be standing anywhere on the island perimeter unless they too were under water.
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