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Old 01-25-2006, 07:38 AM   #701
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Originally Posted by rhutchin
I was thinking of this that Pascal also said on his Pensees.

Unity joined to infinity adds nothing to it, no more than one foot to an infinite measure. The finite is annihilated in the presence of the infinite, and becomes a pure nothing. So our spirit before God, so our justice before divine justice. There is not so great a disproportion between our justice and that of God as between unity and infinity.
Equivocation. Pascal here is talking about "spirit" and "justice", not any kind of tangible rewards or costs, finite or infinite. That's why it doesn't apply.

The problem is, you don't even believe what Pascal has written here. Otherwise, you would spend the finite cost to rent a backhoe and start digging up your backyard in search of the possibility of finding a source of unlimited amounts of money. The "Rational" person, acting on "Self-Interest", would contact his John Deere equipment salesman right away and start digging, because the finite cost of renting the backhoe "is annihilated" by the source of unlimited amounts of money. That's according to your line of reasoning, of course, not with any actual rational, logical approach. You would probably not do that at all, because you doubt the validity of the outcome. Yet you cannot live with the fact that we reject belief in God and acceptance of Pascal's Wager for the exact same reason. You have a double standard that's OK for you to use (to reject the pursuit of a hypothetical unlimited amount of money) which you object to other people's use. That's hypocritical.

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What you are arguing is that a finite cost does not effectively reduce to nothing against an infinite gain.
Wrong, as usual. You've really got to stop trying to paraphrase other people's arguments for them. You aren't smart enough to do it properly.

My argument is that the so-called "risk analysis" cannot be performed because the alleged "infinite gain" is not established. There are other potential "infinite gains" from believing in any number of non-Christian religions, none of which you even cared to investigate. An actual finite cost, such as the 10% tithing requirement, does not effectively reduce to nothing BECAUSE the "infinite gain" cannot be established to be true.

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This is contrary to Pascal who argued that the finite costs of pursuing God were counted as nothing compared to the infinite gain that one sought.
Pascal didn't argue the costs of pursuing God were counted as nothing. In the excerpt you provided above, Pascal was discussing "spirit" and "justice", not the tangible finite costs of pursuing God, such as "tithes" you mentioned. You misrepresented Pascal's argument with an equivocation.

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It would help if you actually read Pascal.
I did, and that's become your worst nightmare. I've shown where you intentionally misrepresented Pascal's argument in a scenario where you wanted to pretend you were an expert on it.

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Maybe if you actually read the Bible, too.
Look. Here's what's happened. You tried to bluff your way through a huge mistake when you broke the Ninth Commandment, calling all atheists "thieves". You got nailed to the carpet because of it, and your feelings were hurt because the atheists pointed out you were wrong; because the atheists showed you don't even qualify as a Christian based on the list of Biblical criteria you posted; because the atheists have demolished every argument you've tried to put forward. What you're doing here is trying to imitate the criticisms that you've received and endured, but they just don't apply.

I have read the Bible. Five times, cover to cover, and many of the more popular sections hundreds of times. I know the Bible better than you do, and I've demonstrated that on many occasions. For you to suggest that I ought to do more research is only digging your own hole deeper.

WMD
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Old 01-25-2006, 07:40 AM   #702
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The evidence to support his position that he can save me from eternal torment if I pay him $10,000. So far, I have seen no evidence that would pursuade me to believe him and not the Bible.
Begs the question. What actual evidence has anyone produced to establish the validity of the claims in the Bible? If you honestly answered that question, you'd see the blatant double standard you're using.

WMD
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Old 01-25-2006, 07:46 AM   #703
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rhutchin
If you want to make a decision that reflects an emotional response to religion, then you can choose the no god option.

Sauron
If the evidence is weak, then rejection of god(s) is rational, not emotional. It would be emotional if someone believed in god(s) despite the weak evidence. Which means that your position is the emotional one here; not his.
So long as the evidence is not strong enough to create certainty, it does not matter how weak that evidence is. Weak (qualitative) evidence creates uncertainty and the weakness (quantitative) of the evidence is immaterial as the degree of uncertainty does not matter. All that matters is that outcomes be uncertain.

Rejection of God as the means to escape eternal torment is rational only where the evidence proves with certainty that this is not necessary. Rejection of God as the means to escape eternal torment is irrational (emotional) where the person cannot prove that there is no eternal torment.
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Old 01-25-2006, 07:59 AM   #704
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Paacal did consider just the two options. However, in mathematics, Pascal's belief in the Roman Catholic Christian God can be expanded to encompass all gods alleged to provide an escape from eternal torment and evaluated against the nonbelief position.

Sauron
No it cannot, unless all those other gods:

(a) also share the same "believe in me or suffer eternally" position that the christian god has;

(b) can be shown to provide a guaranteed outcome of such belief; i.e.; their belief rescues them from such torment.

You have never shown (a) - and this thread is littered with counterexamples that you keep ignoring. You cannot show (b), not even for your own god -- so it's highly unlikely you can show it for anyone else's god.
OK. We do not have to worry about any gods other than those that threaten eternal torment (or some infinite outcome). Why worry about anything else? One does not have to show with certainty that God exists and threatens eternal torment to cause a person to seek God. One needs only show that one cannot prove the position that God does not exist. The lack of proof for the position that God does not exist plus the lack of proof for the position that God exists creates uncertainty and in the face of this uncertainty, the rational response is to seek to avoid eternal torment.

If the outcome could be guaranteed outside the god’s claim to guarantee that outcome, then there would be no real decision to make. The issue here though is whether the alternative (no eternal torment) is guaranteed. If you cannot guarantee that outcome (that a person does not have to worry about eternal torment), then the rational action is to seek to avoid eternal torment and irrational (emotion-based) not to seek to escape eternal torment.

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rhutchin
The outcome is that the rational decision is to believe in God even though one does not know which god is God.

Sauron
Sadly incorrect.
But you are unable to explain why that is so???
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Old 01-25-2006, 08:09 AM   #705
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It's a tough position to be in. In effect your inability to decide means that death will choose for you and death chooses that you believe in nothing and have no chance to escape eternal torment. Better for you to choose than have death choose for you.
Why do you continue to make such a clearly-refuted claim? Especially so soon after Mageth's post, in which he listed a whole host of possibilities?

I'm an atheist. When I die, I believe it's possible (though, regrettably, very unlikely) that I'll experience some sort of afterlife. That includes the possibility of Heaven, hanging around as a ghost, reincarnation, "waking up" from a Matrix-like delusion, or maybe Hell (this last is VERY unlikely, because I find the whole notion fundamentally absurd).

So, if I'm wrong about the lack of an afterlife, I expect "death will choose" a possibility that does NOT involve eternal torment. And I have no reason to believe that I can override "death's choice" anyhow. Therefore your argument crumbles.
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Old 01-25-2006, 08:11 AM   #706
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Jiminy Christmas, how many times are you going to repeat the same nonsense? Repetition does not an argument make. Your "uncertainty" spiel as an appeal to "rationality" holds no water at all. It's been totally, completely, destroyed.

Eternal torment is a superstition, and will remain so until proven otherwise. One need not prove that it is a superstition. Acting based on the fear of a superstition is not rational; it's emotionally motivated and irrational.

Again, by your argument, you should toss spilled salt over your shoulder, avoid walking under ladders, avoid breaking mirrors, avoid crossing the path of black cats, and never open an umbrella indoors.

Further, make sure you never step on a crack (you might break your mother's back). If you find a penny, pick it up and put it in your shoe.

Your friends might all look at you funny, but at least you'll have the comfort of knowing you're acting rationally

According to your argument, you would be acting rationally to do so. To not do so would be an "emotional" reaction.

Further, according to your argument, the rational course for you to take is to go ahead and send me the $10,000. You cannot prove that you will not suffer eternal torment if you don't, after all.

Get this, rhutchin: I consider "fear of eternal torment" to be in exactly the same class as fear of breaking mirrors. They're both superstitions, and nothing more. I would be acting irrationally if I feared seven years of bad luck for breaking a mirror. My guess is that you would agree. I would also be acting irrationally if I acted based on fear of eternal torment. It's a superstition just as seven-years-of-bad-luck-if-you-break-a-mirror is a superstition.
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Old 01-25-2006, 08:12 AM   #707
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rhutchin
Only if you can prove with certainty that it is all superstition. What if you can't prove this so that it is uncertain whether your claims of superstitution are true?

Mageth
Wrong. It's up to you or someone else to prove that it's nothing more than a superstition, not for me to prove "with certainty" that it's all superstition.

As long as it's nothing more than superstition (which is the case), then acting on it is irrational.
You say, “As long as it's nothing more than superstition (which is the case)…� Can you prove that with certainty (if you can, you would be the first to do so)?

So long as you cannot prove with certainty that it is superstition, you allow uncertainty. That I cannot prove the opposite position does not matter since that just means that I cannot remove the uncertainty you allow.

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rhutchin
You are just advocating one more system in which people might believe.

Mageth
I'm not advocating any "system of belief" at all. Merely acting rationally by not acting on superstition.
You have a firmly held belief that it is all superstition. Your problem is that you cannot prove your position.

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rhutchin
You may believe it, but it could be a false belief and unable to keep you from eternal torment.

Mageth
Eternal torment is a superstition until demonstrated otherwise. It's not rational to take action based on superstition.
If you could prove your belief (that eternal torment is a superstition), you would have an argument. However, you are correct in “believing� in something (that eternal torment is superstition) as opposed to believing in nothing.
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Old 01-25-2006, 08:13 AM   #708
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But you are unable to explain why that is so???
And you are apparently unable to comprehend what you read, because it's been explained why that is so over and over and over again, in several different ways.
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Old 01-25-2006, 08:18 AM   #709
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...Incidentally, rhutchin, are you familiar with Terry Pratchett's "Discworld" series?

When Death is asked what happens to the dead, he says that they generally go to whatever fate they expect to go to. If this is so, a basically "good" but nervous, guilt-ridden Christian has an excellent chance of ending up in Hell, whereas an atheist like myself has NO chance of this.

And this is a VERY real possibility, if the afterlife is a sort of limbo in which "thoughts define reality". MY thoughts will never define this "reality" for me. I really don't believe in Hell.
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Old 01-25-2006, 08:24 AM   #710
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rhutchin
If you want to make a decision that reflects an emotional response to religion, then you can choose the no god option.

Wayne Delia
It's not an emotional response. It's a complete reluctance to respond to a proposed threat that cannot be demonstrated to exist. That's about as coldly rational as it can get….
Complete reluctance to respond to a threat basically means that the person lets someone else decide for him. In this case, death would decide and death’s decision is that the person not try to avoid eternal torment. There is nothing rational about letting something else decide for you especially when that would leave you with no chance of escaping eternal torment.

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rhutchin
If you make a decision based on a rational response to the uncertainty that a person faces, you would choose from among the gods that are claimed to provide an escape from eternal torment.

Wayne Delia
If you make a rational decision based on a rational response to the uncertainty that vampires exist, you would choose to wear cloves of garlic around your neck in order to protect yourself from being bitten by a vampire. By your own line of reasoning, the (presumed) fact that you don't wear necklaces of garlic cloves demonstrates that you are irrational.
OK. If it is possible that vampires exist, then a person should take action to avoid being bitten. If he takes no action, then he incurs the risk of the consequences.

Same thing with God. If it is possible that God exists (i.e., you cannot prove that He does not exist) and threatens eternal torment, then lack of action on your part means that you incur a certain risk.

In each case, it seems that you should address that risk in some manner – perhaps by following Prophet Mageth who espouses that it is all superstition and you have nothing to fear from God.
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