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Old 05-03-2007, 11:23 AM   #91
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What am I on ignore?

The only test is what the Romans thought. They were the ones who were supposedly hunting down and killing the disciples for "professing their belief" in Jesus, yes? Why would any Roman soldier kill any "disciple" for "professing their belief in Jesus?"

:huh:
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Old 05-03-2007, 11:29 AM   #92
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Quiet, you.

The last thing religious believers want to hear is that their little cult is utterly irrelevant to non-members, and the world doesn't revolve around them and their beliefs.
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Old 05-03-2007, 11:42 AM   #93
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Originally Posted by Sarpedon View Post
Quiet, you.

The last thing religious believers want to hear is that their little cult is utterly irrelevant to non-members, and the world doesn't revolve around them and their beliefs.

Painted eggs-actly!
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Old 05-03-2007, 11:48 AM   #94
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aa5874
In general, Christian academics haven't had a problem opposing orthodoxy across the board. Call Oliver Stone if you think there's some big conspiracy, but I don't see any evidence of one. Moreover, if you want to ignore the experts who are Christian (of whatever sort), the non-Christian experts also all seem to agree that Jesus was an historical figure.
As I said, the historian's claims are not what chrisitans believe they are. The historian say "There was a guy named Yeshua roaming Judea preaching and performing tricks and the gullible spectators believed it was true miracles and he got himself crucified" The christian hear "The gospels are true, every word in them are historical. Jesus really existed and he really is Son of God and he got resurrected and ascended to heaven and was born by virgin Mary".

This is the source of the conflict. The christian simply doesn't hear what the historian says but adds all their baggage to the claims and thus render them unhistorical and going from ordinary claims which require little or no evidence to extra-ordinary claims which require an extra-ordinary amount of evidence - evidence we simply do not have.

Alf
You seem to be making contradictory statements, first you say that Christian academics haven't had a problem opposing orthodoxy, and then you say the christian does not hear what the historian says but adds all their baggage to the claims and thus render them unhistorical and going from ordinary claims which require little or no evidence to extra-ordinary claims which require an extra-ordinary amount of evidence- evidence we simply do not have.

It is evident from the very name or classification 'Christian' that these academic believers have no problem accepting that Jesus is historical. I am not at all concerned about numbers, I need to see on what basis a person makes a decision.

There is no evidence for the Jesus described in the NT.The NT has specific information about this Jesus. His birth is specific, his miraculous life is described at lenght, his death, his missing body, his resurrection and ascension are all written about, with at least four versions. This is the Jesus, in particular, we are trying to locate and there has been no evidence to support that Jesus, especially from historians.

To simplify my position there was never any person named Jesus who was the son of a woman named Mary who was conceived without sexual contact with a man. That is the Jesus I cannot locate in any historians writings
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Old 05-03-2007, 12:05 PM   #95
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There is a hidden shift of persona in the description above here.
No there isn't. As I initially acknowledged: "And, as far as I can tell, the experts are unanimous that Jesus was an historical figure (with lots of disagreement over the details)."

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So, what is the claim? A guy named "Yeshua" roamed around Judea and preached and performed what people believed to be miracles and he got himself crucified.

There is nothing special about this claim and so it is most likely true even if we have zero evidence.
There is more to the base story than this.

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However, even assuming it is true, there are no indication that Peter would know it is false even if it was false.
As best we can tell, Peter preached a crucified and resurrected Jesus that he saw in the flesh after that resurrection. He could only have not known that to be false, if it actually was false, had there been a mass hallucination. Do you have any evidence of that?

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One person say one thing and the others agree and add and before you know it they could have both cooked up a story and they themselves believe it wholeheartedly even if they really only made it up themselves! The human psyche is quite strange in that respects.
I agree that people can believe strange and unlikely things. But I've never seen or heard of (and can't even imagine) a scenario where someone "believes" something s/he knows to be false.

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First of all - as shown above the professional historians do not make the claim that christians in general think they do.
As established above, the misrepresentation charge is unequivocally false.

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There are of course christian historians who do make exactly that claim and that is a show of conflict of interest as aa5874 said.
Those who reject Christianity have an interest in proving it to be false, as a mythical Jesus would accomplish for all intents and purposes. Neither apparent interest should negate apparently good scholarship without evidence beyond the alleged conflict.

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Secondly, even if they did, then the historians would be flat out wrong. We simply have no evidence to support such claims.
Professionals can be and sometimes are wrong in their areas of expertise. But go to E&C any day of the week and look at YECs being criticized on account of what "scientists" think. Those who reject the professionals re Jesus are really no different in approach from YECs who reject evolution.

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Any historian who make a claim beyond that is not acting as a professional historian.
Quite obviously, historians disagree.

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Err... he said it was interpolated and then you also verify that this is exacly what Fredriksen also thinks. The problem is that while most of us will then say that it is tainted and we do not know what exactly it was supposed to have said originallly - before the interpolation, you appear to say that it was tainted but not so much that it undermines the existence of this Jesus fella.
There is a huge difference between altered and created out of whole cloth.

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[I]t apperars strange that he turns around and suddenly accept that Jesus was this fantastic miracle worker who deserved that paragraph.
I don't think he accepted any such thing. Neither does Fredriksen.

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It might be true that the paragraph is "on the whole" mostly genuine. But that doesn't mean much.
Sure it does. It means that MJ claims are false.

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In short, Fredriksen and others who claim that TF can be considered a genuine proof of extra biblical testimony of Jesus is on very thin ice.
Again, the experts disagree.

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No: by the referenced Jesus Christians mean or should mean the miracle-worker, direct-line-to-God, Massiach-on-Earth, returned-from-death supernatural layer of the Jesus persona, and that layer is entirely interpolated into the TF.
So now you're arguing about what the historical Jesus did and said rather than denying His existence. That's a wholly different (and perfectly legitimate) issue.

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Originally Posted by RAFH View Post
The main interpolation, that referring directly to a Jesus the Christ, is widely accepted as such.
And I agree, largely for the reasons you go on to state. The issue faced here is not what Jesus did and said but rather his very existence. An interpolated Josephus is extra-Biblical evidence of such existence.

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The second passage is less doubtful, though its less of a passage. It too is unnatural and there is substantial doubt as to its authenticity.
Can you show a listing of peer-reviewed research showing such "substantial doubt"?

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Lastly, even if you credit authenticity to the passages, they are only what Josephus recorded, not what he actually experienced.
Historians are forced to deal with what they have.

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If you believe it does, then assemble your best evidence, all of it, complete and total. Not just a reference name but their work and their references and citations. Get it all here and we can evaluate it one piece at a time and determine if it represents evidence and how reliable and effective it is.
You've moved the goalposts. We can legitimately argue all kinds of stuff about the historical Jesus. But the original issue related to mere existence.

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Originally Posted by TomboyMom View Post
Oh, not "many extra-biblical sources" but a single questionable source considered by most scholars to be either a forgery or an interpolation?
There are three main possibilities -- wholly fake; wholly accurate; and partially accurate but interpolated. As I understand it, the partially accurate but interpolated view is the clear majority among scholars.

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Originally Posted by TomboyMom View Post
btw, grace: please do not take my responses as hostile in any way. I like your style and hope you stick around. You seem to be actually concerned with evidence, use logic, and do not assume your conclusions, unlike most who engage in Christian apologetics.
BTW, I see these problems as typically human rather than typically Christian.

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I didn't challenge the part - I challenged the whole.
Then I am corrected.

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What are one the classic ways in which experts are lead astray?

An investment in the conclusion.
This isn't a problem limited to experts.

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Originally Posted by Yahzi View Post
Would you agree that Christian experts have a powerful investment in concluding that Jesus was a historical figure?
Yes, but all experts have powerful motives in all directions. Groundbreaking research that trumps the consensus is the best way to gain academic success and acclaim. Christian biologists haven't had a problem supporting evolution despite what some see as its powerful attack on Christianity.

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Ergo, one would almost expect every Christian historian to recuse himself on this question, since it would be asking far too much of any human being to expect him to find a conclusion that cost him his job, his marriage, his standing in the community, and his hope of eternal salvation.
Christianity isn't that strong an influence among most people. Besides, there are some, perhaps many, scholars with the integrity to follow the evidence where it leads.

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When you restrict the list to non-Christian historians, the list gets much smaller, and the historicity of Jesus gets much murkier.
The universe of non-Christian Jesus scholars isn't large, but Fredriksen and Vermes are as respected as there are in the field, as I understand it.

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And yet - when we suggest that perhaps it is the people most heavily invested in the ideology, the people whose paychecks and community standing depend on the ideology, are the ones who might be blinded by ideology - you shrug it off as a non-concern.
As the study of evolution shows, academia isn't heavily invested in supporting perceived Christian orthodoxy. In some cases, there is greater incentive to attack it.

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Why would an anonymous poster on the internet have a stronger ideological need for this fact to be false than a man who makes his living selling books to Christians have for it to be true?
We aren't discussing apologetic literature here -- Christian or anti-Christian. We're talking about real experts.

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So what you're saying is: you agree with me. The case for historical Jesus and the 12 martyrs is simply not solid enough to pronounce it history (even if you think parts of it might be).
I don't see sufficient basis to claim that all the apostles died as martyrs for the faith.

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Why would Peter know it was false?
As best as we can tell, Peter preached that he had seen a resurrected Jesus and was killed for his Jesus-affiliation. If he knew the preaching was false, why wouldn't he deny any current affiliation if it allowed him to save his skin?

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Again, we are presented with the claim that Peter, the simple fisherman, is smarter than the computer geeks who died in Heaven's Gate. Not just smarter, but more educated at self-deception; more aware of fraudulent tricks; so seasoned and jaded that what fools kids who grew up on TV wouldn't stand a chance against him.
It's a matter of observation, not education.

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The minute you stop imbuing the apostles with these super-human powers of self-knowledge and scientific investigation, your case disintegrates under its own weight.
I think their very ordinariness makes the case more powerful. Think of Watergate -- men among the most powerful in the world with an unbelievably huge investment in maintaining a lie and they couldn't do it.

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Because I gain nothing by being right. I am not an expert; what I am is a disinterested party.
I don't think there's any such thing.

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Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
There is no evidence for the Jesus described in the NT.
The NT itself is evidence. You just interpret it differently than the academic consensus does.
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Old 05-03-2007, 12:15 PM   #96
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Firstly to admit I've only scanned the posts above and if I am repeating something someone said above, I apologize for being redundant.
Briefly scanning the above I think I noticed many answering the question directly, listing examples of sacrificing for a "lie" or other dubious causes, etc.

But I wish to contend with the original premise, that is: Many who knew Jesus died believing in him. Now I may be somewhat mistaken without the copious research necessary to track down all data on any actual historical figures who professed first hand knowledge, but as a point of genreral principle, many of those who may have witnessed, who knew, who saw etc the actual personage of jesus, and professed to be followers of same, perished in circa 70 AD in the seige of Jerusalem. That is where the Christian Church of Jersualem supposedly met it's end, and many elders of that Church, including James the Just, met their ends. And they did not meet their ends professing Jesus but caught up in a religio-political revolt against Roman occupation and sacrelidge, a rather nationalistic pursuit. Now, of course, Christianity went on to propagate itself in Gentile communities and these produced their share of martyrs but these cannot be counted as eye-witnesses of the ministry of Jesus. Now,there were Christians who met their end as a result of internal Jewish religious violence, again, what true ratio of eye-witnesses to simple converts I do not know. But conversion is a very strong and persuasive element that can exert tremendous influence on any individual, without the necessity of being on hand, eye witnesses to the origins of any belief. Sometime more so in the absence of first hand knowledge.
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Old 05-03-2007, 12:17 PM   #97
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Originally Posted by TomboyMom View Post
Here's Wiki summarizing the whole dispute: Testimonium Josephus

In a nutshell, although there is some dispute, the majority view is that the work is authentic, but was altered by a Christian scribe in the third century.
I will give you it was unequivocally altered. I will not even go into that. The point is Jesus' name is there. His divinity could have been forged. It is an account referring to his existence. Which is my only point here to those who argue He even existed and that He is a myth. Argue his Divinity all you want, I will disagree.
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Old 05-03-2007, 12:22 PM   #98
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Originally Posted by Koyaanisqatsi View Post
What am I on ignore?

The only test is what the Romans thought. They were the ones who were supposedly hunting down and killing the disciples for "professing their belief" in Jesus, yes? Why would any Roman soldier kill any "disciple" for "professing their belief in Jesus?"

:huh:
It is blasphemy.
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Old 05-03-2007, 12:24 PM   #99
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Originally Posted by TomboyMom View Post
Oh, not "many extra-biblical sources" but a single questionable source considered by most scholars to be either a forgery or an interpolation?

btw, grace: please do not take my responses as hostile in any way. I like your style and hope you stick around. You seem to be actually concerned with evidence, use logic, and do not assume your conclusions, unlike most who engage in Christian apologetics.
Someone called me a Christian apologetic on here and I had to look up what that meant. LOL
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Old 05-03-2007, 12:37 PM   #100
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So now you're arguing about what the historical Jesus did and said rather than denying His existence. That's a wholly different (and perfectly legitimate) issue.
If by a historical Jesus you mean an ordinary human being who did all or some of the ordinary and mundane stuff Jesus is credited with in the gospels, then I am agnostic on the issue of his existence, leaning nonetheless more towards accepting the historicity of such a person. But a historical attestation of this ordinary layer of the Jesus story is absolutely not helping the Christian cause, which is entirely and exclusively built upon the supernatural component of the story, upon the resurrection and the other lesser miracles. I am of the opinion that the TF references to the miraculous layer (he was the Christ etc.) are undoubtedly wholesale interpolations, while the ones to the ordinary layer may or may not be; I am leaning towards accepting their authenticity.
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