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Old 07-29-2012, 11:06 AM   #51
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This is arrived at by turning a blind eye to what those texts actually say. Consider 1QS 7.6, "If money belonging to the Yahad is involved in a fraudulent scheme and lost, the man responsible must repay the sum 7 from his own funds." Doesn't Josephus BJ 2.122 (2.8.3) say of the Essenes, "Riches they despise, and their community of goods is truly admirable"?? Scholars can be pretty perverse.
since we're talking about religion i see no "contradiction" repaying for fraud 7 x back and despising riches in favor of community goods is something a leftist socialist hippie feminist Marxist living in a capitalist society might agree with.
Umm, if they have a community of goods, ie they share all their wealth, how can one have their own funds?? :huh:
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Old 07-29-2012, 11:35 AM   #52
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Who knows what Josephus wrote in his books, and what was written by others in him name? The story about Massada is pure bunk, and many other stories are highly questionable. There are no notarized affidavits about the authenticity of books written in his name.
The Essenes as the "Third Philosophy" vis a vis Saduccees and Pharisees when the "Essenes" are not mentioned in a single Talmudic or Midrashic source?!

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Josephus doesn't claim to be a contemporary witness. Philo lived in Alexandria. Who are the multiple contemporary witnesses?
Since Josepheus was born around 36 CE, he was in the same time period as Essenes. Philo may have lived in Alexandria but he still wrote about them. Pliny + Josepheus + Philo = multiple contemporary witnesses.
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Old 07-29-2012, 11:41 AM   #53
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since we're talking about religion i see no "contradiction" repaying for fraud 7 x back and despising riches in favor of community goods is something a leftist socialist hippie feminist Marxist living in a capitalist society might agree with.
Umm, if they have a community of goods, ie they share all their wealth, how can one have their own funds?? :huh:
Suppose a 2012 Jew in a communal Kibbutz were involved in defrauding non-Kubbutz Jew of money and has to repay. Does the bad Kibbutz Jew repay money come from the Kibbutz or his own money?
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Old 07-29-2012, 11:44 AM   #54
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Who knows what Josephus wrote in his books, and what was written by others in him name? The story about Massada is pure bunk, and many other stories are highly questionable. There are no notarized affidavits about the authenticity of books written in his name.
The Essenes as the "Third Philosophy" vis a vis Saduccees and Pharisees when the "Essenes" are not mentioned in a single Talmudic or Midrashic source?!

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Since Josepheus was born around 36 CE, he was in the same time period as Essenes. Philo may have lived in Alexandria but he still wrote about them. Pliny + Josepheus + Philo = multiple contemporary witnesses.
Perhaps b/c the Essenes believed Jesus was the messiah.
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Old 07-29-2012, 12:36 PM   #55
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since we're talking about religion i see no "contradiction" repaying for fraud 7 x back and despising riches in favor of community goods is something a leftist socialist hippie feminist Marxist living in a capitalist society might agree with.
Umm, if they have a community of goods, ie they share all their wealth, how can one have their own funds?? :huh:
Suppose a 2012 Jew in a communal Kibbutz were involved in defrauding non-Kubbutz Jew of money and has to repay. Does the bad Kibbutz Jew repay money come from the Kibbutz or his own money?
In the situation of the Essene, he doesn't have any money.... But the person in the scroll does.
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Old 07-29-2012, 12:48 PM   #56
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Unlikely the reason. In fact neither Talmud or Midrashim mention nothing at all about a 1st century Jesus of Nazareth or his followers. That didn't stop them from condemning Saduccees or Samaritans, mind you.
The only figure known was Yeshu the son of Miriam and Yosef Pandera who was executed for practicing sorcery and deceiving Jews around the year 60 BCE.

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Who knows what Josephus wrote in his books, and what was written by others in him name? The story about Massada is pure bunk, and many other stories are highly questionable. There are no notarized affidavits about the authenticity of books written in his name.
The Essenes as the "Third Philosophy" vis a vis Saduccees and Pharisees when the "Essenes" are not mentioned in a single Talmudic or Midrashic source?!
Perhaps b/c the Essenes believed Jesus was the messiah.
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Old 07-29-2012, 01:18 PM   #57
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Perhaps b/c the Essenes believed Jesus was the messiah.
Perhaps, NOT.
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Old 07-29-2012, 02:05 PM   #58
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Suppose a 2012 Jew in a communal Kibbutz were involved in defrauding non-Kubbutz Jew of money and has to repay. Does the bad Kibbutz Jew repay money come from the Kibbutz or his own money?
In the situation of the Essene, he doesn't have any money.... But the person in the scroll does.
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The Library of Congress website for the Dead Sea Scrolls provides the following translation of the Community Rule:

And according to his insight he shall admit him. In this way both his love and his hatred. No man shall argue or quarrel with the men of perdition. He shall keep his council in secrecy in the midst of the men of deceit and admonish with knowledge, truth and righteous commandment those of chosen conduct, each according to his spiritual quality and according to the norm of time. He shall guide them with knowledge and instruct them in the mysteries of wonder and truth in the midst of the members of the community, so that they shall behave decently with one another in all that has been revealed to them. That is the time for studying the Torah (lit. clearing the way) in the wilderness. He shall instruct them to do all that is required at that time, and to separate from all those who have not turned aside from all deceit.

These are the norms of conduct for the Master in those times with respect to his loving and to his everlasting hating of the men of perdition in a spirit of secrecy. He shall leave to them property and wealth and earnings like a slave to his lord, (showing) humility before the one who rules over him. He shall be zealous concerning the Law and be prepared for the Day of Revenge.

He shall perform the will [of God] in all his deeds and in all strength as He has commanded. He shall freely delight in all that befalls him, and shall desire nothing except God's will...

Transcription and translation by E. Qimron
In catholicism and other religions, there are the hard core and the interested lay.

It's possible Josepheus was describing the more hard core monastic types

and the CR you cite refers to interested lay wanting to become eventual full members.
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Old 07-29-2012, 09:24 PM   #59
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In the situation of the Essene, he doesn't have any money.... But the person in the scroll does.
In catholicism and other religions, there are the hard core and the interested lay.

It's possible Josepheus (sic) was describing the more hard core monastic types

and the CR you cite refers to interested lay wanting to become eventual full members.
So when the Essenes don't fit the evidence you smudge and fudge. The plain fact is that a member of the Yahad, ie somebody who had fully entered the community, had full eating rights and access to community funds, still could have cash of their own.

The connection with the Essenes has never been shown. In fact the descriptions supplied by Josephus don't so easily fit the Essenes with regard to finances, with regard to celibacy, with regard to the temple and with regard to toilet habits. Are you going to continue to make excuses or are you going to consider what is necessary to make an acceptable connection between the DSS and the Essenes? The vast majority of the lumpen scholartariat accepts what the original team working on the scrolls dictated. Yet a number of archaeologists have rejected it, Hirschfeld, Magen & Peleg, many of those who contributed to "The Site of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Archaeological Interpretations and Debates" (Brill Amazon (or via: amazon.co.uk)). The translators of the "The Dead Sea Scrolls: a New Translation", (HarperSanFrancisco Amazon (or via: amazon.co.uk)) Wise, Abegg & Cook, couldn't lend their support for it. Other significant scrolls scholars are out there who don't accept the hypothesis. It is not a well-founded position.
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Old 07-30-2012, 12:39 PM   #60
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Suppose a 2012 Jew in a communal Kibbutz were involved in defrauding non-Kubbutz Jew of money and has to repay. Does the bad Kibbutz Jew repay money come from the Kibbutz or his own money?
In the situation of the Essene, he doesn't have any money.... But the person in the scroll does.
The Community Rule clearly envisages some form of Community of Goods which becomes complete on full membership.

The passage about fraud reads
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Whoever speaks with his companion deceitfully or knowingly practices fraud is to be punished by reduced rations for six months.If a man is drawn unawares into a fraudulent scheme by his comrade, then he is to be punished by reduced rations for only three months. If money belongins to the Yahad is involved in a fraudulent sheme and lost, the man responsible must repay the sum from his own funds. If he lacks suffcient resources to repay it, then he is to suffer reduced rations for sixty days.
Possibly a full member (without private funds) would go rather hungry for sixty days, whereas a probationer would still have private assets and could pay back the debt.

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