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Old 03-16-2006, 09:20 PM   #31
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Quote:
Originally Posted by hallq
If you want modern scholarship on the authorship of the Gospels, I suggest Raymond Brown's introduction. He lashes out at those who are highly skeptical of their miracle claims, but the most charitable assessment he can give of the traditional authorship claims is that it is "not impossible" that the book of Luke was written by a minor companion of Paul. "Not impossible."
I consider Raymond Brown a "liberal" and IMO, many of his asserts have been refuted.

Re: Luke

Follow this line of reasoning by F.F. Bruce and this goes a long way to establishing Luke's credibility and identity:



Luke’s credibility as an historian has been defended by Sir William Ramsay, who began his academic career as a skeptic, but was turned around by the hard facts of evidence.

The ancient historian Luke carefully investigated the background of Jesus (Lk. 1:3), and he argued vigorously for the fact of the Lord’s virgin birth. As a doctor (Col. 4:14), he would have resisted the notion of such an event had there not been compelling evidence for it.
'Luke is a historian of the first rank; not merely are his statement of fact trustworthy; he is possessed of the true historic sense; he fixes his mind on the idea and plan that rules in the evolution of history, and proportions the scale of his treatment to the importance of each incident. He seizes the important and critical events and shows their true nature at greater length, while he touches lightly or omits entirely much that was valueless for his purpose. In short, this author should be placed along with the very greatest of historians."
Sir William Ramsay as quoted by F.F. Bruce

As an example, in the book of Acts, Luke mentions 32 countries, 54 cities, and 9 Mediterranean islands. He also lists 95 people by name, 62 of which are not named elsewhere in the New Testament (Bruce Metzger, The New Testament: Its Background, Growth, Content, p. 171).

In addition, Luke is intimately familiar with the constantly-changing political conditions of the Roman world. References to Augustus, Tiberius, Claudius, Quirinius, the Herods, Felix, and Festus are recorded.

Consider a small footnote in history:

Claudius had the Jews expelled from Rome about 45 -50 A.D., because there was a great debate about the Jewish Messiah called Jesus.

Writing about A.D. 120, Suetonius a popular Roman writer, declared that Claudius expelled (46 - 48 A.D.?) the Jews from Rome because they ...

[cite=Suetonius]“were continually making disturbances at the instigation of Chrestus” - (Vita Claudii XXV.4). [/cite]

“Chrestus” is a corrupted form of Christos (Christ).

Luke alluded to this situation in......

Acts 18:2 - NIV

"After this, Paul left Athens and went to Corinth. There he met a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had ordered all the Jews to leave Rome."

Well done, master Luke!
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Old 03-16-2006, 09:42 PM   #32
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Simon Greenleaf. I. don't. believe. it. A 19th century lawyer, writing prior to the development of modern critical ideas, spouting nonsense.

Quote:
Can you provide any modern scholarship supporting your assertion about eyewitness testimony?
Except for a tiny band of religious conservatives who decide what the text means prior to their entry into it, all modern scholarship supports the assertions that the writers of the Gospels never knew Jesus. See any of the major introductory texts, such as Ehrman's Intro, Koester's History and Literature, Brown's Intro, Schnelle's History and Theology, Sanders' Historical Figure of Jesus.

Essentially, nobody knows who wrote the Gospels, and the evidence indicates, as Sanders avers, that they received their names after 150 (see Chapter Six in The Historical Figure of Jesus). That is what scholars have concluded. Lawyers writing 150 years ago, prior to the beginnings of modern critical scholarship on the Gospels, aren't worth the paper they are printed on.

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Old 03-16-2006, 09:50 PM   #33
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Richbee
Luke’s credibility as an historian has been defended by Sir William Ramsay, who began his academic career as a skeptic, but was turned around by the hard facts of evidence.
Sir William Ramsay? Rich, why are you stuck on 19th century apologetic writing?

Quote:
The ancient historian Luke carefully investigated the background of Jesus (Lk. 1:3), and he argued vigorously for the fact of the Lord’s virgin birth. As a doctor (Col. 4:14), he would have resisted the notion of such an event had there not been compelling evidence for it.
ROFL. There is no evidence to suggest that the writer of Luke is mentioned in Colossians.

Quote:
'Luke is a historian of the first rank; not merely are his statement of fact trustworthy; he is possessed of the true historic sense; he fixes his mind on the idea and plan that rules in the evolution of history, and proportions the scale of his treatment to the importance of each incident. He seizes the important and critical events and shows their true nature at greater length, while he touches lightly or omits entirely much that was valueless for his purpose. In short, this author should be placed along with the very greatest of historians."
Ramsay was on crack. Acts is a typical Hellenistic historical fiction.

Quote:
Claudius had the Jews expelled from Rome about 45 -50 A.D., because there was a great debate about the Jewish Messiah called Jesus.

Writing about A.D. 120, Suetonius a popular Roman writer, declared that Claudius expelled (46 - 48 A.D.?) the Jews from Rome because they ...

[cite=Suetonius]“were continually making disturbances at the instigation of Chrestus” - (Vita Claudii XXV.4). [/cite]

“Chrestus” is a corrupted form of Christos (Christ).
ROFL. Chrestus is a common slave name in ancient Rome. Nothing connects this to Jesus.

Quote:
Luke alluded to this situation in......

Acts 18:2 - NIV

"After this, Paul left Athens and went to Corinth. There he met a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had ordered all the Jews to leave Rome."
Allusions to historical events and individuals were common in Greek fiction. Jean Alvares (1997) notes of Chaereas and Callirhoe, which she dates in the mid to late first century CE:

"For example, Hermocrates, Ariston, Statira, and Artaxerxes are historical figures. Mithridates may recall a Mithridates that, according to Ktesias, Statira helped become satrap."

etc.

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Old 03-16-2006, 09:51 PM   #34
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
Simon Greenleaf. I. don't. believe. it. A 19th century lawyer, writing prior to the development of modern critical ideas, spouting nonsense.

Except for a tiny band of religious conservatives who decide what the text means prior to their entry into it, all modern scholarship supports the assertions that the writers of the Gospels never knew Jesus. See any of the major introductory texts, such as Ehrman's Intro, Koester's History and Literature, Brown's Intro, Schnelle's History and Theology, Sanders' Historical Figure of Jesus.

Essentially, nobody knows who wrote the Gospels, and the evidence indicates, as Sanders avers, that they received their names after 150 (see Chapter Six in The Historical Figure of Jesus). That is what scholars have concluded. Lawyers writing 150 years ago, prior to the beginnings of modern critical scholarship on the Gospels, aren't worth the paper they are printed on.

Vorkosigan
Rubbish! As an example, John identifies himself as the first hand eyewitness to Jesus Christ!

Live and Learn!

John 21:24 (New International Version)

24This is the disciple who testifies to these things and who wrote them down. We know that his testimony is true.

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/...:24&version=31

More...........

Case Study:

Paul Copan, Ph. D. writes, about the Historicity of the Gospels:

"And when it comes to the Gospels, the question must be raised: What actually motivated the evangelists to write what and as they did? A good case can be made that it was their own experience with Jesus.

Now when it comes to actually examining the historicity of the Gospels, we see remarkable indications of accuracy. Take John's Gospel, which often isn't accepted as reliable history because it contains more developed theological reflection than Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Yet this Gospel reveals a first-century Palestinian background rooted in the Old Testament--as the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls confirmed this through, for instance, their reference to "sons of light" and "sons of darkness."

It also offers exceptional topographical information that has been repeatedly confirmed archaeologically. John's mention of Jacob's well at Sychar (4:5), the pool of Bethesda (with five porticoes) by the Sheep Gate (5:2), the pool of Siloam (9:7), and Solomon's Colonnade (10:23) have had the strong support of archaeology. In light of the extensive usage of the "witness" theme in this Gospel, the author's emphasis is clear that the incidents included can be relied upon (see 21:24). John is even interested in chronology and specific times (1:29, 35, 43: "the next day"; 4:43: "after the two days"). John is also familiar with particular cultural understandings such as the relationship between Jews and Samaritans (4:27), the general view of women in society (4:27), or the nature of Sabbath regulations (5:10)."


[Thomas D. Lea, "The Reliability of History in John's Gospel," Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 38 (Sept. 1995): 387-402.]

PaulCopan.com
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Old 03-16-2006, 09:54 PM   #35
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I haven't disputed the accuracy of John. Yet. Nothing you've posted goes to the case that the authors of the gospels were not followers of Jesus. That is well established in modern critical scholarship.

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Old 03-16-2006, 10:07 PM   #36
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
I haven't disputed the accuracy of John. Yet. Nothing you've posted goes to the case that the authors of the gospels were not followers of Jesus. That is well established in modern critical scholarship.

Vorkosigan
More rubbish!

You have only the testimony of "skeptics".

LOL!
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Old 03-16-2006, 10:13 PM   #37
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There is also the evidence of those who, as an example, knew John the Apostle as the author of the Gospel.

Quote:

Polycarp was Bishop of Smyrna (today known as Izmir), a city on the west coast of Turkey. The letters to the "seven churches in Asia" at the beginning of the book of Revelation include a letter to the church in Smyrna, identifying it as a church undergoing persecution.

Polycarp is said to have known the Apostle John, and to have been instructed by him in the Christian faith. Polycarp, in his turn, was known to Irenaeus, who later became Bishop of Lyons in what is now France. We have (1) Irenaeus's brief memoir of Polycarp; (2) a letter to Polycarp from Ignatius of Antioch, written around 115 AD when Ignatius was passing through Turkey, being sent in chains to Rome to be put to death; (3) a letter from Polycarp to the church at Philippi, written at the same time; and (4) an account of the arrest, trial, conviction, and martyrdom of Polycarp, written after his death by one or more members of his congregation.

By James E. Kiefer

http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bio/108.html
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Old 03-16-2006, 10:20 PM   #38
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Richbee, this is all late and apocryphal and second century. Paul Tobin has a great site that puts the kibosh on that nonsense here.:
  • * Early Christian tradition claimed that Polycarp was a disciple of John, son of Zebedee and was appointed to the position of bishop of Smyrna by the apostle himself. The main source of this tradition was Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyon.
    * There are three argument against this tradition:
    o The silence of earlier tradition about connection between Polycarp and the apostle John.
    o Irenaeus' mistake about Papias' connection with John.
    o The presence of an alternate tradition about the succession of bishops in Smyrna.
    o In conclusion these three arguments make a strong case against the historicity of the connection of Polycarp with the apostle John.(visit Tobin for the links)

In other words, the first connection between Polycarp and John is in Iraneaus circa 180, What credible evidence, constructed by sound methodology, do you have to connect any particular gospel with any particular alleged follower of Jesus?

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Old 03-16-2006, 10:25 PM   #39
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Richbee
More rubbish!

You have only the testimony of "skeptics".

LOL!
AFAIK every author I named above, with the exception of Koester, who I think is an atheist, is a believer of one kind or another. Ehrman is rather guarded on his position, though.

In any case, you still haven't supplied me with a case constructed by recognized methodology and supported by data and evidence. Merely showing that accurate geographical evidence exists in John is not evidence that one of the several authors of that text knew Jesus.

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Old 03-17-2006, 03:50 AM   #40
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Hi Richbee, so I clicked on your link and decided to check their honesty on quoting 'the other side'.
Here's what they claim was written in Philo:
Quote:
Originally Posted by foolish faith
“We skeptics have definitely not been keeping up our end of the debate in the philosophy of religion. Theistic philosophers have recently written a great deal about the historical arguments for the resurrection of Jesus. These arguments are backed by an impressive degree of historical and biblical scholarship and cannot be lightly dismissed.”
And here is what was actually written in Philo - as an editorial to accompany other articles:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Philo
{Philosophy of religion, like any area of philosophy, thrives on debate. One aim of Philo is to redress an imbalance in recent discussions. I recently received a copy of Charles Taliafero's masterful survey Contemporary Philosophy of Religion (Oxford: Blackwell, 1998). The very extensive bibliography lists many recent works by theists and only a few by atheists or agnostics.} We skeptics have definitely not been keeping up our end of the debate in the philosophy of religion. This is too bad since, as I argued in an earlier editorial, the result has been that various sophisticated apologetic enterprises have flourished without the rigorous critical scrutiny they deserve.

Perhaps things are now changing.
Theistic philosophers have recently written a great deal about the historical arguments for the Resurrection of Jesus. These arguments are backed by an impressive degree of historical and biblical scholarship and cannot be lightly dismissed. Michael Martin is one of the few nontheist philosophers to address these arguments. His article "Why the Resurrection Is Initially Improbable" in the inaugural issue of Philo argued that the resurrection of Jesus must be regarded as initially improbable even by theists. He contended that the evidence for the Resurrection is insufficient to overcome that initial implausibility.

{In the present issue Stephen T. Davis responds to Martin's earlier article in his essay "Is Belief in the Resurrection Rational?" Martin's reply to Davis is also included in this issue. Their debate is lively, and I hope it signals the beginning of a deeper dialogue between Christian and nontheist philosophers on these topics. ...}
I don't know if you'd agree Richbee, but I feel that the bolded bits especially should have also been quoted.

And - of course - he should have used ' ... ' to indicate that he's snipped "This is too bad since, as I argued in an earlier editorial, the result has been that various sophisticated apologetic enterprises have flourished without the rigorous critical scrutiny they deserve.

Perhaps things are now changing.
" out of the middle of the quote.

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