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Old 09-25-2007, 11:52 AM   #31
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Dave, the flood never happened. We have proved this multiple times on multiple threads on multiple forums. You may continue to close your mind to God's truth, but you can never avoid it.

You have never shown that C14 dating is inappropriate or inaccurate beyond 5K years BP. Indeed, the consilience of the calibration curves confirms that the earth is far older than 6 thousand years.

Stop making Christians look foolish by being so anti-science. None of this is particularly difficult to grasp. Come back to reason. Come back to science. Come back to God.
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Old 09-25-2007, 11:53 AM   #32
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Sixteen-thousand-year-old pottery in China, Dave. Explain to us how pottery could predate not only your "flood," not only human civilization, not only the existence of humans, not only the existence of the planet, but also the existence of the universe.

Explain to us how this evidence fits into your playskool cosmogony.
You keep repeating all these >5000 YO Carbon 14 dates as if they were proven. They are not. In fact, they are based on faulty assumptions about C14 levels throughout history.
Yes they are proven. As proven as anything gets in science.
As proven as the double-stranded structure of DNA.
As proven as the fact that measles is caused by a virus.
As proven as the fact that the sun's energy is the result of atomic fusion.

All of these things have exactly the same number of serious challenges to them in the scientific literature, where it counts:

ZERO

If the assumptions were faulty, the multiple independent calibration curves would not agree. You can ask whether the "assumptions" are valid; and the way you ask that, is to do those multiple independent calibration curves. That's been done. The answer is in. The question is no longer open. Time to move on. We can now refer to the fact of radiometrically determined dates with the same confidence we refer to the DNA/measles/solar facts cited above.

Deal with it.
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Old 09-25-2007, 11:55 AM   #33
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Cultic figurines and remnants of religious practices are definitely evidence of cultic rites. ...
I'm not sure that you got my point. How do we know that a statue is 'cultic'? How do we know that something is a 'remnant of religious practice'? I'm not sure that archaeology alone can tell us such a thing.

All the best,

Roger Pearse

I got your point and can only suggest you read Dever's book (or via: amazon.co.uk). He explains far better than I ever could. When we find amulets and statues in Egyptian tombs we presume them to be evidence of cultic rites. The same holds true in Judaea.
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Old 09-25-2007, 12:03 PM   #34
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You keep repeating all these >5000 YO Carbon 14 dates as if they were proven. They are not. In fact, they are based on faulty assumptions about C14 levels throughout history.
Dave, you really should learn to curb this quaint habit of pulling stuff straight out of your rectum and declaring it to be a "fact".

Why shouldn't we do it too? In fact the Torah was written by one of Alexander's generals as speculative fiction while Alex was holed up in Siwa. In fact the NT was written by Constantine, who was bored with just being Emperor of Rome and wanted the secret thrill of being the founder of a whole new religion. In fact the Ark of the Covenant contained a small, brown, smelly... oops, sorry about that.
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Old 09-25-2007, 12:04 PM   #35
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I'm not sure that you got my point. How do we know that a statue is 'cultic'? How do we know that something is a 'remnant of religious practice'? I'm not sure that archaeology alone can tell us such a thing.
When we find amulets and statues in Egyptian tombs we presume them to be evidence of cultic rites.
(My emphasis added)

I expect some people do. But I would suggest that in fact we know that these Egyptian items are amulets and statues of deities because they have this writing on them to tell us so, and writing on the walls, etc. A blank statue from an unknown civilisation cannot identify itself as a cultic statue.

If anyone doubts this I have this lump of ancient rock, otherwise unidentified, found in a tomb. We can take votes on whether it is a cultic object or not.

Pardon me for being insistent here, but one thing that should make us wary is when some archaeologists display a tendency to say that anything they don't understand must be 'religious'. It seems to be a sort of 'junk' category for "I don't know". This is not knowledge, but speculation, of a low grade.

I think that we ought to keep clearly in mind the kinds of things that archaeology can and cannot tell us, the kinds of things that literature can and cannot tell us, and so forth.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
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Old 09-25-2007, 12:09 PM   #36
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Originally Posted by Roger Pearse View Post
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Originally Posted by Minimalist View Post

Cultic figurines and remnants of religious practices are definitely evidence of cultic rites. ...
I'm not sure that you got my point. How do we know that a statue is 'cultic'? How do we know that something is a 'remnant of religious practice'? I'm not sure that archaeology alone can tell us such a thing.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
Roger, did you perhaps miss what I said before? Context?

Well, in case you doubted, here was the first example I found on JSTOR, so here you are, a chalk figurine found in Britain with the reasoning as to it's importance as a religious thing:

Quote:
The evidence for the pit being itself ritual rests largely on the presence of the image, and so any argument on these lines cannot be taken too far, but it must be said that the structure, with its underground chamber is somewhat unusual. The basal chamber in which the statuette was found may possibly have been a shrine. There are parallels both to the pit and its chamber, and to the presence of figurines in ritual pits. Ross would interpret a pit at Northfleet, also in Kent, as religious, and this shaft also possesses an oval chamber at the bottom. Figurines or religious sculptures frequently occur in ritual pits: at Montbuay near Orleans a wooden figure came from a pit; and a figurine of a deity came from one of the ritual pits in the Vendee region. In Britain, images are recorded in pits at, for instance, Great Chesterford (Essex); and wells such as Coventina's shrine at Carrawburgh and Lower Slaughter, Glos. contained a number of votive sculptures. Finally, the exceptionally important parallel of Kelvedon in Essex should be considered. Here, a well which was filled in during the second century A.D. contained a pot set in a niche inside which was a stylised chalk figurine. This is of particular interest in that there was a niche in the Deal pit which very possibly housed the Kent statuette.
The Deal figurine comes from a context which may or may not itself be religious. The relatively undamaged and unworn condition of the object suggests deliberate deposition rather than rubbish disposal. So a primary cult-context is quite likely even if we have no independent evidence for an
underground shrine or chapel. A possible explanation of the figurine's presence, if the chamber were to be interpreted as a store rather than a shrine, is that the figure was placed there to guard, protect and bless the contents. (pp 297-8)

A Chalk Figurine from Upper Deal, Kent, Keith Parfitt; Miranda Green, Britannia, Vol. 18. (1987), pp. 295-298. Stable URL

Note, they've hedged their bets a bit, since they haven't found more in that area, but from the CONTEXT, they can make inferences based on the ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD, not just from the single find in Kent, but also other locations in the area, and, of course, ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES.


Aside: It always amazes me, the way that people abuse and misunderstand Archaeology. :huh:
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Old 09-25-2007, 12:10 PM   #37
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You keep repeating all these >5000 YO Carbon 14 dates as if they were proven. They are not. In fact, they are based on faulty assumptions about C14 levels throughout history.
Two can play the game.

You keep repeating all these flood dates as if they were proven. They are not. In fact, they are based on faulty assumptions about water levels throughout history.
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Old 09-25-2007, 12:13 PM   #38
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Pardon me for being insistent here, but one thing that should make us wary is when some archaeologists display a tendency to say that anything they don't understand must be 'religious'. It seems to be a sort of 'junk' category for "I don't know". This is not knowledge, but speculation, of a low grade.

I think that we ought to keep clearly in mind the kinds of things that archaeology can and cannot tell us, the kinds of things that literature can and cannot tell us, and so forth.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
It's true, before there were real studies of religions in archaeology, archaeologists used to say that things that they saw repeated in the record were likely religious.

Before. Used to.

Now, you can't get away with that. You have to have -evidence- to back up your findings and interpretations of the archaeological record, or your peers jump all over you. If not in the peer-reviewed journals, then in reviews of your books.

Welcome to the 21st century, Roger.
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Old 09-25-2007, 12:13 PM   #39
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Sixteen-thousand-year-old pottery in China, Dave. Explain to us how pottery could predate not only your "flood," not only human civilization, not only the existence of humans, not only the existence of the planet, but also the existence of the universe.

Explain to us how this evidence fits into your playskool cosmogony.
You keep repeating all these >5000 YO Carbon 14 dates as if they were proven. They are not. In fact, they are based on faulty assumptions about C14 levels throughout history.

Dave, when you can come up with an alternative explanation for the consilience of radiocarbon calibration curves that does not involve them all being correct, then you will have some basis for claiming that radiocarbon dates are incorrect. Until you can manage that, you have zero basis for questioning the accuracy of radiocarbon dates. Those dates are accurate, and you have presented absolutely no reason to think otherwise.

There are no "assumptions about 14C levels throughout history. There are observations about those levels that have been confirmed over and over again.

Either find a reason for why those dates are wrong, Dave, or live with them.

In other words, Dave, those dates are proven.
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Old 09-25-2007, 12:16 PM   #40
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A blank statue from an unknown civilisation cannot identify itself as a cultic statue.
Actually, that's what that Chalk Statue in my post above is.

Interesting, no?
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