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Old 01-03-2011, 09:20 PM   #1
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Default Richard Carrier on mythicism and historicism

There is a fascinating interview with Richard Carrier at http://commonsenseatheism.com/?p=10150


CARRIER
I’m just following up on what other Scholars have done, demonstrating that the current methodology is bankrupt, it’s invalid. It’s this what they call “criteria of historicity that they’re using.

LUKE: You’re saying it’s hard to blame historians for not taking the Jesus myth theory correctly when all they’ve had to read are poorly argued Jesus myth theories.

CARR
If historians are good at spotting 'poorly argued' theories, why does peer-review allow so many articles through that use methods that are 'bankrupt' 'invalid', to quote Carrier?

CARRIER
The one chapter I have refuting all the historicity criteria is like the deconstructive part of the whole project, because once you see that their methods are wrong they don’t have any valid basis....

CARRIER
That’s the problem with criticism that I’ve made before about pro-myth community: that they’re outside of academia.

They act like outsiders and mavericks and accuse historians of all these awful things.

CARR
What sort of 'awful things'? Pointing out that every single criterion used is wrong?

CARRIER
...the historians today assume that “Oh, that (the myth theory) was refuted 80 years ago.”

CARR
What qualifies somebody as an historian? Is it an ability to use these 31 or so criteria , all of which are logically invalid?

To choose a name, Bart Ehrman has a BA from Wheaton (an evangelical college) and 'At Princeton I did both a master of divinity degree—training to be a minister—and, eventually, a Ph.D. in New Testament studies.'

Does training to be a minister, or a Ph.D in 'New Testament Studies' qualify you as a 'professional historian', in the way that studying the Illiad would qualify you as a professional historian?

Crossan is an expert on the criterion of double dissimilarity, criterion of embarrassment etc etc - all the criteria that Carrier shows are logically invalid and bankrupt.

What qualifies somebody as a 'professional historian', so that people like Bart Ehrman and JD Crossan are professional historians and Earl Doherty isn't?
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Old 01-03-2011, 09:39 PM   #2
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Thanks for the link, Steven. I'm going through it now.

Hmmm... According to Carrier, the criterion of embarrassment is one of the main methods used by historians. I didn't realise that!
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Old 01-03-2011, 10:01 PM   #3
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Thanks for the link, Steven. I'm going through it now.

Hmmm... According to Carrier, the criterion of embarrassment is one of the main methods used by historians. I didn't realise that!
I don't see where Carrier said anything resembling this. He says that the criterion of embarrassment is one of the main methods used by historical Jesus scholars (most of whom are not historians) but that it is an invalid method.

The transcript is a little hard to read, because it is reporting a conversation verbatim, without the verbal clues that make sense of things.

Quote:
[CARRIER] I’m just following up on what other Scholars have done, demonstrating that the current methodology is bankrupt, it’s invalid. It’s this what they call “criteria of historicity that they’re using.

The most common is like the argument from embarrassment, the criterion of double dissimilarity and all these fancy names. ... . I go through point by point showing how they’re logically invalid. They don’t lead to the conclusions that they purport to.

LUKE: Wait. So, Richard what you’re talking about here is, if somebody is familiar with Christian apologetics from the past 30 years, you’ve probably heard people arguing that the resurrection of Jesus really happened because the source materials meet these certain criteria for historicity. Things like the criterion of embarrassment, the criterion of dissimilarity, that kind of thing. Could you give examples of what a few of those are just so that people know what we’re talking about?

RICHARD: Yes. I’ll give you one that I’ve already written about many times. It’s in “Not The Impossible Faith”, it’s in “The Empty Tomb” in many chapters in there. One of which is the argument for embarrassment. The basic argument is, and I spent a lot of time on this in this forthcoming book. It’s the one key example they use and I completely destroy it. The basic argument is that Christian authors would not make up or preserve stories that painted them in a bad light or that made their mission difficult. They’re not going to make it hard for themselves.

So, when they do something like put women as the discoverers of the empty tomb, the first to discover the empty tomb, when women had such a low status and no one trusted their testimony, this is the argument. This is the way they pose the argument. Why would you do that?

If you’re going to make up a story about the empty tomb you put men there because people trusted men and not women. There are a number of problems with this. The whole argument is logically invalid to begin with.

But it’s also factually incorrect and this is one thing I’ve pointed out. That this claim that woman’s testimony wasn’t trusted is simply not true. In “Not The Impossible Faith” I have a whole chapter demonstrating that.

The arguments that have been advanced for it are completely fallacious and wrong. So, the criterion doesn’t even apply. What I do in this book is not only do I point out that often happens but that the criterion itself is defective.
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Old 01-03-2011, 10:03 PM   #4
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Thanks for the link, Steven. I'm going through it now.

Hmmm... According to Carrier, the criterion of embarrassment is one of the main methods used by historians. I didn't realise that!
...you misread it. Carrier says this is a criterion used by *Jesus Studies*, not historians.


The arguments that have been advanced for it are completely fallacious and wrong. So, the criterion doesn’t even apply. What I do in this book is not only do I point out that often happens but that the criterion itself is defective.
Carrier, an actual historian rather than someone with a divinity degree from a Bible college, point blank claims the CoE is bunk, and explains in detail why that is. He also makes the same observation those of us here have been making, which is that in the cases it's proponents use as case studies, they have basic facts and assumptions wrong and the CoE does not apply. This is what makes it worse than useless - it promotes faulty reasoning and poor assumptions.
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Old 01-04-2011, 12:17 AM   #5
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What qualifies somebody as a 'professional historian', so that people like Bart Ehrman and JD Crossan are professional historians and Earl Doherty isn't?
Bum in chair at tertiary education establishment with at least one course with a title starting "History of..." (eg "History of Knitting").


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Old 01-04-2011, 05:17 AM   #6
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Thanks for the link, Steven. I'm going through it now.

Hmmm... According to Carrier, the criterion of embarrassment is one of the main methods used by historians. I didn't realise that!
I don't see where Carrier said anything resembling this.
Thanks for the transcript. What I heard was "the most common is like the argument from embarrassment", and took him to mean "one of the main ones."
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Old 01-04-2011, 07:49 AM   #7
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I don't see where Carrier said anything resembling this.
Thanks for the transcript. What I heard was "the most common is like the argument from embarrassment", and took him to mean "one of the main ones."
But it's not used by historians, except for theologians who pretend to do history.
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Old 01-04-2011, 08:55 AM   #8
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There is a fascinating interview with Richard Carrier at http://commonsenseatheism.com/?p=10150
Great interview. Thanks for the link.
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Old 01-04-2011, 07:52 PM   #9
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Carrier is a potty mouth!

He talked a lot about Bayes' Theorem without in my view really explaining the essential nature. We have prior beliefs, evidence is introduced, and the posterior probability is a weighted mixture of the two.
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Old 01-04-2011, 08:27 PM   #10
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There is a fascinating interview with Richard Carrier at http://commonsenseatheism.com/?p=10150
Great interview. Thanks for the link.
Ditto. I have made some comments about Richard Carrier's comments on the non canonical "books" here.

Quote:
He talked a lot about Bayes' Theorem without in my view really explaining the essential nature. We have prior beliefs, evidence is introduced, and the posterior probability is a weighted mixture of the two.
But this was just as off the cuff interview. His second book will tell the story one way or another. If I am reading things right the first book will lay the groundwork with Bayes Theorem and its applicability to history, and the second book will tackle "The Historicity of Jesus" using Bayesian analysis. Here we will see not only Carrier's weighted conclusions but also his weighted assumptions. Bayes' Theorem is not immune to GIGO (garbage in garbage out). It will be interesting to see this second book.
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