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Old 07-05-2011, 07:18 PM   #21
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Hello DCH,

The intent of my article was only to give a snapshot intro to the cog dis theory, not a full argument for it. I give the best argument I am capable of, with reference to the technical literature, in my book (or via: amazon.co.uk). The most relevant technical material I've found is in the following works:

1] When Prophecy Fails (1956)

2] Extending Psychological Frontiers, Selected Works of Leon Festinger (1989)

3] Cognitive Dissonance, Progress on a Pivotal Theory in Social Psychology (1999)

And the only real rebuttals to applying the cog dis theory to Christian origins that I have seen are:

1] N.T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God (2003), pg. 697-701.

2] Dr. Craig's podcast in response to my book that I refer to in my article.

Hope this helps some.

Kris
Just curious. It was nice to see someone cite it with approval. Up to now, I have been the only person here to advance CD seriously (that is, as it really is).

I once advanced it on Crosstalk2 (XTalk) but the academics came up with all sorts of objections that suggested that they found it troublesome. Funny thing is, although critics have been proposing for over a century that the realization that Jesus was resurrected was an afterthought of the disciples, the possibility that what prompted this reevaluation of Jesus' significance was a common psychological defense mechanism is somehow "highly speculative."

DCH
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Old 07-05-2011, 07:23 PM   #22
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It's hard to analyze their claims and formulate an explanation when we don't know exactly what their claims were. Craig just wants to accept the Gospel descriptions at face value, which is circular as hell (notwithstanding the fact that the Gospel descriptions contradict the crap out of each other).
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Old 07-05-2011, 07:36 PM   #23
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Are you familiar with Stark and Bainbridge's Psychopathology Model of Cult Formation?
No, I have never run into that article. Thanks for the info! The summary you provided seems a little heavy on the mental illness. Festinger even in the 1950's tried to point out that the people who formulated the radical rationalizations in his cult group study were completely normal. One even passed two psychological exams by court-appointed psychiatrists when some family members tried to take away his children due to his radical beliefs.
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Old 07-05-2011, 07:44 PM   #24
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is seeing a coil of rope as a snake an example of cog dis? Pete
Not sure if this is a serious question. I'd say it is a form of hallucination, or a brief moment of misinterpretation, not an example of cognitive dissonance reduction.
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Old 07-05-2011, 07:49 PM   #25
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Are you familiar with Stark and Bainbridge's Psychopathology Model of Cult Formation?
No, I have never run into that article. Thanks for the info! The summary you provided seems a little heavy on the mental illness. Festinger even in the 1950's tried to point out that the people who formulated the radical rationalizations in his cult group study were completely normal. One even passed two psychological exams by court-appointed psychiatrists when some family members tried to take away his children due to his radical beliefs.
I agree with this. I don't think it's necessary to be "mentally ill" in the sense of having a persistent psychiatric disorder in order to have a psychotic experience, but I do think they're onto something with the basics of psychological crisis leading to psychotic break and a realignment of their psychological stars, so to speak.
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Old 07-05-2011, 08:00 PM   #26
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Enjoying reading the article(s). Minor question - is seeing a coil of rope as a snake an example of cog dis ?
No, it's more than just misinterpreting something. It's the brain replacing something it can't emotionally accept with something else.

Have you ever seen the final episode of M*A*S*H, where Hawkeye sees a woman smother a baby on a bus in order to keep the baby's crying from giving away their position to a group of North Koreans? Hawkeye can't handle it emotionally (and it occurred partially at his own urging to keep the baby quiet), so his memory changes the baby into a chicken.

That's cognitive dissonance.
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Old 07-05-2011, 08:01 PM   #27
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Minor question - is seeing a coil of rope as a snake an example of cog dis ?
More a case of pareidolia isn't it?
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Old 07-06-2011, 02:55 AM   #28
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Interesting article. I suppose if one takes, as a given, that certain events actually transpired, then the argument for CD becomes highly plausible.

Of course, the kicker becomes what is, in fact, taken as a given.
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Old 07-06-2011, 03:29 AM   #29
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is seeing a coil of rope as a snake an example of cog dis? Pete
Not sure if this is a serious question. I'd say it is a form of hallucination, or a brief moment of misinterpretation, not an example of cognitive dissonance reduction.
Thanks for all the responses - I was just trying to get my head around the formalised concept of cog dis. But back to the article:

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Originally Posted by KrisK10
If the gospels are historically unreliable and Jesus did not resurrect from the dead, is there any plausible alternative explanation for the rise of early Christian belief? For those who answer this question in the affirmative, such an explanation comes full circle and impacts on the historical reliability of the gospels. Why? Because early Christian belief is often used by traditional scholarship to support the historical reliability of the gospels. It is a circular argument.
What does the Cog Dis Theory of Christian Origins have to say (if anything) to those who answer the bolded question above in the negative?
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Old 07-06-2011, 07:51 AM   #30
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Originally Posted by KrisK10
If the gospels are historically unreliable and Jesus did not resurrect from the dead, is there any plausible alternative explanation for the rise of early Christian belief? For those who answer this question in the affirmative, such an explanation comes full circle and impacts on the historical reliability of the gospels. Why? Because early Christian belief is often used by traditional scholarship to support the historical reliability of the gospels. It is a circular argument.
What does the Cog Dis Theory of Christian Origins have to say (if anything) to those who answer the bolded question above in the negative?
I am not 100% sure I understand your question. You seem to be asking what the cog dis theory has to say to those who do not find it plausible. The answer would be nothing.

Perhaps you are asking what a person is to do if they find all non-resurrection explanations for the rise of early Christian belief (including the cog dis explanation) implausible. In my opinion, one could still dismiss the historical reliability of the gospels and Jesus' resurrection based on other evidence, arguments, and experiences, and the assumption that some explanation for the rise of early Christian belief has simply not yet been discovered; however, I think that position is weaker. In other words, I actually think it would be a strong point in favor of the traditional view if it were true that there were no plausible non-resurrection explanations for the rise of early Christian belief.
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