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Old 12-25-2008, 10:56 PM   #1
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Default Did Arius believe that Jesus existed? split from pre-Enlightenment intellectuals

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Originally Posted by gentleexit View Post
The Church only had to suppress "Jesus was a phoney" stuff. No one called out "There was no Jesus!".
Dear gentleexit,

How do we know this for sure? How do we know that Arius of Alexandria for example basically said Jesus was historical bullshit. Before he was born he was not. He was made out of nothing existent. Tell me, how do we really know he did not in fact take this hard line utter unbelief in the new gift-wrapped textual god, and the state monotheistic church suppressed this unbelief, by making him a "standard type of heretic"? How can we be sure this did not happen?


Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 12-25-2008, 11:07 PM   #2
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You may make the assumption that Cyril is presenting Julian fairly and squarely however I should like to see this assumption plainly stated (or ratified by you and others).
You mean others like R. Joseph Hoffmann or F.C. Hertlein, or J. Bidez, or K.J. Neuman or W.C. Wright or E. Masrachia?
Dear Jeffrey,

W.C.Wright makes the following note:
Quote:
In the fifth century Cyril of Alexandria regarded the treatise as peculiarly dangerous, and said that it had shaken many believers. He undertook to refute it in a polemic of which about half survives, and from the quotations of Julian in Cyril's work Neumann has skilfully reconstructed considerable portions of the treatise. Cyril had rearranged Julian's hurriedly written polemic, in order to avoid repetitions and to bring similar subjects together. Moreover, he says that he omitted invectives against Christ and such matter as might contaminate the minds of Christians. We have seen that a similar mutilation of the letters occurred for similar reasons.
I have yet to establish what the others say as a disclaimer against the integrity of the bishop Cyril. Wright's notes however raise the issue of the subject matter of what it was that Cyril omitted to preserve of Julian's arraignment against the christians in the fourth century.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 12-26-2008, 01:31 AM   #3
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Quote:
Originally Posted by gentleexit View Post
The Church only had to suppress "Jesus was a phoney" stuff. No one called out "There was no Jesus!".
Dear gentleexit,

How do we know this for sure? How do we know that Arius of Alexandria for example basically said Jesus was historical bullshit. Before he was born he was not. He was made out of nothing existent. Tell me, how do we really know he did not in fact take this hard line utter unbelief in the new gift-wrapped textual god, and the state monotheistic church suppressed this unbelief, by making him a "standard type of heretic"? How can we be sure this did not happen?


Best wishes,


Pete
This is your fantasy, based on your misinterpretation of Arius. Please stop repeating it until you have something new to say.
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Old 12-27-2008, 06:10 PM   #4
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Default Arius' unbelief "reproaches, grief, wounds and pains" the church ...

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Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
How do we know this for sure? How do we know that Arius of Alexandria for example basically said Jesus was historical bullshit. Before he was born he was not. He was made out of nothing existent. Tell me, how do we really know he did not in fact take this hard line utter unbelief in the new gift-wrapped textual god, and the state monotheistic church suppressed this unbelief, by making him a "standard type of heretic"? How can we be sure this did not happen?
This is your fantasy, based on your misinterpretation of Arius. Please stop repeating it until you have something new to say.
Dear Toto,

How do you interpret the following:

Quote:
Constantine Augustus to Arius and to Arians.

(1.) A wicked interpreter is really an image and a statue of the Devil.
For as skilled sculptors mould him for an incitement to deception,
as if cunningly contriving a goodly appearance of beauty for him,
who by nature is absolutely most base, that he may destroy
miserable persons by offering error to them, in the same way, I think,
must act this fellow, to whom only this appears to be worthy of zeal:
namely, to proffer profusely the poisons of his own effrontery.

(2.) Therefore he introduces a belief of unbelief –
new and never yet at any time seen since men have been born.

Wherefore truly that does not seem at variance from the truth,
which long ago was described distinctly by the divine saying:
“They are trusty for evil.”

[...]

(26.) O Lord, you who have the supreme authority
over all things, O Father of singular power,
because of this profane person
your Church receives both reproaches
and griefs and also both wounds and pains.

What is to be "imagined" by the phrase he introduces a belief of unbelief – new and never yet at any time seen since men have been born. in relation to the OP? Arius is being charged with unbelief. What is the substance of this "unbelief"? What explanation is to be offered for the nature of the "reproaches, grief, wounds and pains" dealt out by Arius against the newly elevated church? Without using any imagination, it appears to be a reasonable position that these above charges are far more serious that just some simple theological dispute.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 12-27-2008, 07:41 PM   #5
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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post

This is your fantasy, based on your misinterpretation of Arius. Please stop repeating it until you have something new to say.
Dear Toto,

How do you interpret the following:

Quote:
Constantine Augustus to Arius and to Arians.

(1.) A wicked interpreter is really an image and a statue of the Devil.
For as skilled sculptors mould him for an incitement to deception,
as if cunningly contriving a goodly appearance of beauty for him,
who by nature is absolutely most base, that he may destroy
miserable persons by offering error to them, in the same way, I think,
must act this fellow, to whom only this appears to be worthy of zeal:
namely, to proffer profusely the poisons of his own effrontery.

(2.) Therefore he introduces a belief of unbelief –
new and never yet at any time seen since men have been born.

Wherefore truly that does not seem at variance from the truth,
which long ago was described distinctly by the divine saying:
“They are trusty for evil.”

What is to be "imagined" by the phrase he introduces a belief of unbelief – new and never yet at any time seen since men have been born. in relation to the OP?
Not what you think is to be imagined.

Here is the original text:

Quote:
Κωνσταντῖνος Σεβαστὸς Ἀρείῳ καὶ τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ Ἀρειανοῖς.

40.1.2 Κακὸς ἑρμηνεὺς αὐτόχρημα εἰκών <τε> καὶ ἀνδριάς <ἐστι> τοῦ διαβόλου. ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐκεῖνον οἱ δεινοὶ πλάσται πρὸς ἀπάτης δέλεαρ πλάττουσιν, οἱονεὶ κάλλους αὐτῷ εὐπρέπειαν προσμηχανώμενοι αἰσχίστῳ καθάπαξ ὄντι τὴν φύσιν, ὅπως ἂν τοὺς ταλαι
40.1.5 πώρους ἀπολλύοι πλάνην αὐτοῖς προπίνων, τὸν αὐτὸν οὗτος ἂν οἶμαι τρόπον ποιήσειεν, ᾧ μόνον σπουδῆς ἄξιον τοῦτ' εἶναι δοκεῖ, τὸ τὰ τῆς οἰκείας ἰταμότητος δηλητήρια ἀφειδῶς
40.2.1 προβάλλεσθαι. τοιγάρτοι καινὴν καί, ἀφ' οὗ γεγόνασιν ἄνθρωποι, οὐδεπώποτε φανεῖσαν ἀπιστίας εἰσάγει πίστιν, διόπερ οὐδὲν τῆς ἀληθείας ἄρα ἀπᾷδον ἐκεῖνο φαίνεται
40.3.1 τὸ πάλαι τῇ θείᾳ ῥήσει διηρθρωμένον, ὅτι πρὸς τὸ κακόν εἰσι πιστοί. τί δ' ἄν τις ἐκεῖνο λέγοιτο τὴν τοῦ βουλεύεσθαι χάριν αὐτὸν ἀπολωλεκότα μηκέτι κουφισμοῦ τινα ἐπικουρίαν εὕρασθαι ἐπιθυμεῖν; τί τοίνυν φημί, Χριστὲ Χριστέ, κύριε κύριε; τί δήποτε ἡμᾶς τὸ ἀσεβὲς τοῦτο λῃστήριον ὁσημέραι τιτρώσκει;
Arius is being charged with unbelief.
No, he's not.

If I'm reading this correctly, it is actually an imaginary diatribal opponent whom Constantine here speaks. And he does not charge this opponent with unbelief, but with introducing (εἰσάγει) disbelief (ἀπιστίας) to that which (is held to be) trustworthy (πίστιν). [Note that the form of ἀπιστία used here is not genitive, is it?]

Quote:
What is the substance of this "unbelief"?
It is not "unbelief". It is "disbelief". And it has nothing to do with when Christianity came into being. Rather it centers in a rejection of the orthodox position that the Logos/Son was begotten, not made, and therefore was not, as Arius claimed (in the interest of protecting monotheism), a creature who, being a creature, was finite and therefore incapable of being the one through whom the orthodox believed men received salvation.

Quote:
What explanation is to be offered for the nature of the "reproaches, grief, wounds and pains" dealt out by Arius against the newly elevated church? Without using any imagination, it appears to be a reasonable position that these above charges are far more serious that just some simple theological dispute.
You beg the question -- and show how unread you are [as you yourself admitted] in the primary and the secondary literature on and about the Arian controversy and its history --when you say that the dispute over whether or not the Logos/Son was a creature was a "simple" one, let alone only a "theological" one and that, even if "only" a "theological" one, it was not capable of having (and/or did not have) grave political and social consequences.

Jeffrey
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Old 12-27-2008, 08:04 PM   #6
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You mean others like R. Joseph Hoffmann or F.C. Hertlein, or J. Bidez, or K.J. Neuman or W.C. Wright or E. Masrachia?
Dear Jeffrey,

W.C.Wright makes the following note:
Quote:
In the fifth century Cyril of Alexandria regarded the treatise as peculiarly dangerous, and said that it had shaken many believers. He undertook to refute it in a polemic of which about half survives, and from the quotations of Julian in Cyril's work Neumann has skilfully reconstructed considerable portions of the treatise. Cyril had rearranged Julian's hurriedly written polemic, in order to avoid repetitions and to bring similar subjects together. Moreover, he says that he omitted invectives against Christ and such matter as might contaminate the minds of Christians. We have seen that a similar mutilation of the letters occurred for similar reasons.
I have yet to establish what the others say as a disclaimer against the integrity of the bishop Cyril.
"Yet to establish"??? Does that mean "yet to read"?

Quote:
Wright's notes however raise the issue of the subject matter of what it was that Cyril omitted to preserve of Julian's arraignment against the christians in the fourth century.
You are changing the subject. The issue is not how much of Julian did Cyril preserve. Rather, given your own claim that "we need to be extremely careful about making pronouncements concerning the intentions of Julian" (a principle that you yourself do not observe in practice), it is whether Cyril distorted what Julian said in those portions of CG that he preserved (and which you quote in support of your claims).

Please note that in the very quote from Wright that you have provided us with, Wright does not think so. Nor -- as you'd see if you ever read him -- does Neumann.

Jeffrey
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Old 12-27-2008, 08:57 PM   #7
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How do you interpret the following:
Quote:
(2.) Therefore he introduces a belief of unbelief –
new and never yet at any time seen since men have been born.
No, he's not.

If I'm reading this correctly, it is actually an imaginary diatribal opponent whom Constantine here speaks. And he does not charge this opponent with unbelief, but with introducing (εἰσάγει) disbelief (ἀπιστίας) to that which (is held to be) trustworthy (πίστιν). [Note that the form of ἀπιστία used here is not genitive, is it?]



It is not "unbelief". It is "disbelief".

Dear Jeffrey,

The translator P.R.Coleman-Norton does not appear to agree with you.

Quote:
And it has nothing to do with when Christianity came into being. Rather it centers in a rejection of the orthodox position that the Logos/Son was begotten, not made, and therefore was not, as Arius claimed (in the interest of protecting monotheism), a creature who, being a creature, was finite and therefore incapable of being the one through whom the orthodox believed men received salvation.
I am aware of the orthodox position recoverable from the histories of the orthodox state monotheistic religious historians who continued where Eusebius left off. I am not a follower of this orthodox dogma.

Quote:
Quote:
What explanation is to be offered for the nature of the "reproaches, grief, wounds and pains" dealt out by Arius against the newly elevated church? Without using any imagination, it appears to be a reasonable position that these above charges are far more serious that just some simple theological dispute.
You beg the question [--] when you say that the dispute over whether or not the Logos/Son was a creature was a "simple" one, let alone only a "theological" one and that, even if "only" a "theological" one, it was not capable of having (and/or did not have) grave political and social consequences.
My position is that the Arian controversy is consistent with the simple political and social consequences of the ascetic Arius' position (paraphrased for the OP) that although he believed in the Hellenistic Logos/Son (what many people today read as "god") he did not believe in the existence of Jesus.

As an interesting counterpoint to the significance of subliminal advertising and the belief industry associated with christianity (in all centuries, not just the fourth). One author states:
Quote:
It is significant to note that in St. John's Gospel the verb "believe" appears more than fifty times. The term "faith" is never used once. Hence, it seems that this Gospel, more than the others, emphasizes the actual act of believing.

--- David Arias, Johannine Themes in the Early Church Councils

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 12-27-2008, 09:23 PM   #8
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Wright's notes however raise the issue of the subject matter of what it was that Cyril omitted to preserve of Julian's arraignment against the christians in the fourth century.
You are changing the subject. The issue is not how much of Julian did Cyril preserve. Rather, given your own claim that "we need to be extremely careful about making pronouncements concerning the intentions of Julian" (a principle that you yourself do not observe in practice), it is whether Cyril distorted what Julian said in those portions of CG that he preserved (and which you quote in support of your claims).
Dear Jeffrey,

I am not changing the subject. The OP seeks whether anyone suspected Jesus did not exist. The opening paragraph Cyril preserved of Julian discloses the emperor Julian was convinced the fabrication of the christians (ie: the canon) was fiction. He legislates that the christians were to be named "Galilaeans", and it therefore appears that during the brief period Julian ruled, it is safe to say that in fact there were no legal christians in the empire, since they were not referred to as "christians", but "Galilaeans" during that period. We are entitled to ask the question in principal whether Julian in fact suspected Jesus did not exist. We have only Cyril's preservation of Julian -- and Cyril is a hostile witness to Julian (and many others). The question as to whether Cyril is presenting Julian fairly and squarely is appropriate.

Quote:
Please note that in the very quote from Wright that you have provided us with, Wright does not think so.
Wright points out that Cyril omitted invectives against Christ and such matter as might contaminate the minds of Christians. The authenticity of Jesus, assessed negatively (by Julian), might certainly contaminate the minds of Christians. What exactly did Cyril omit? We dont know. Whatever he omitted appears to be conjectural. My position is that the omissions may be critical. The orthodox position is the assumption that Cyril has not omitted critical data. I do not agree with this assumption.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 12-27-2008, 09:54 PM   #9
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Pete's digression into his theory of Arian mythicism has been split off here.
Dear Toto,

Addressing the OP if I declare a position that -- "I suspect Jesus never existed" is this a valid position? I suspect that it has to be. Therefore, I would like to know --- in principal --- why this valid position could not have been shared by Arius and Julian and then covered over (ie: censored) by the orthodox Cyril and his continuators of the fifth century who successfully sought (by the sword and the fire) to secure legitimacy? Why does anyone think this position is impossible - firstly in principal, and then secondly with direct reference to the remaining evidence (including the archaeology) of that epoch (the first 400 years CE)?

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 12-27-2008, 10:03 PM   #10
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Dear Toto,

Additionally, and no disrespect intended to the "mythicists" but I am curious as to why you use the euphemism "mythicism" theory when I have -- if not once but thousands of times -- used the term "fiction" (theory) ? Do you see the two terms as interchangeable?

Best wishes,


Pete
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