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Old 01-10-2008, 11:48 AM   #181
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What else is there to rationalize? You have but to believe the Bible and thereby know your destiny or not believe and deny that which will come anyway.
How do you know? We have been around that tree. Presuppose the truth of the Bible without reasons. Believe it because of a choice to believe it not founded on evidence. (If there were convincing evidence it would not take faith, now, would it.)
You do not have to presuppose the truth of the Bible. You need only recognize that you cannot show that the Bible is false so you can acknowledge that the possibility exists for it to be true. You can easily qualify your statement and say, "Even though I know that I cannot prove that the Bible is false so there is a possibility that Bible can be true, I freely choose not to believe it, and understand the consequences of doing so."

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A god set up a most brutal game. He says he will punish everyone for disobeying these rules (which rules cannot be met by anyone -- everyone "covets" (wants what someone else has)). Failure to adhere to the rules results in eternal punishment with no parole. Unless... unless you are of the Chosen People that this god has designated. Then you are okay. And even if you aren't one of the Chosen, there is a further out, to wit, use belief magic. And worship magic.
You can look at it that way. However, you could still, if you chose to do so, acknowledge that you cannot get into heaven because of your sin and ask for mercy. It may be a brutal game and you have no choice as to playing (you cannot opt out) but you can submit to the rules rather than continuing challenging your inability to get out of the game.

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Which of the hundreds of religions that are decided by faith is the correct one? How do you know?
You get to investigate them and choose for yourself. If you eliminate all religions that don't include negative consequences at death, I think you are basically left with Christianity and Islam so you shouldn't have to do much investigation to make a decision.
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Old 01-10-2008, 12:30 PM   #182
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Argument #1
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Originally Posted by rhutchin
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If the Bible said that God will send everyone to hell, you would oppose it. Why?, because your emotional self-interest has caused you to accept promises that you believe will ultimately benefit you, and reject promises that you believe will ultimately not benefit you. This proves that you are not as concerned with what the evidence IS as you are with what the evidence PROMISES. That does not make any sense. Obviously, it is not possible to become a fundamentalist Christian without completely disregarding logic, reason, and morality.
If the Bible says that God will send everyone to hell and you believe it to be true, how can you oppose the truth?
But my argument is exactly the opposite of what you said. What you said assumes that I WOULD believe it to be true. What I said was that you WOULD NOT believe it to be true. Not only would I not believe it was true, but I would not accept the Bible even if it said that God will send everyone to heaven, although I would hope that he would. I would oppose the Bible for the same reasons that I oppose it now. Some of my reasons are as follows:

1...
If the Bible actually said that God will send everyone to hell, neither you not anyone else would oppose it as there would be nothing to be gained by doing so. Everyone would eat, drink, and be merry while they yet lived.

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Argument #2
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Christians have every right to believe that the Bible is inerrant as the alleged errors and contradictions are few.
But inerrant means not any errors at all.
Yep. The alleged errors tend to be minor. Christians can leave the explanations up to the scholars to investigate and explain.

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Why did God break his promise to give Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar as a compensation for his failure to conquer Tyre?
Do you know that He did not?

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Why did God inspire so many confusing writings.
Mark 4
11 And [Jesus] said to them, “To you [the apostles] it has been given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God; but to those who are outside, all things come in parables [as confusing writings],
12 “so that ‘Seeing they may see and not perceive, And hearing they may hear and not understand; Lest they should turn, And their sins be forgiven them."

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Even Christians have killed each other over disputes about interpretations.
Even Christians are not perfect and do dumb things.

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Argument #3

It is important to note that truth is much more important than inerrancy. Copies of the New York Times are inerrant, but some of the claims are false.

The Bible itself does not preclude a reasonably possibility of tampering with the texts. The last page of the book of Revelation warns against tampering with the texts. If tampering with the texts were not possible, there would have been no need for the warnings. Of course, it would be a simple matter for some skeptics to change parts of the Bible, take it to some remote jungle regions, and deceive at least a few people at least some of the time.
Given the number of copies of the individual letters, it would not be as simple as you suggest. Textual critics do investigate the differences in the available copies and would do so under your scenario also. With the copies available and the great number of passages quoted in other documents, it would be extremely difficult to purposely alter the text and have people accept it.

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Argument #4
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Originally Posted by rhutchin
The overall message of the Bible is straightforward but many hope that it is not true.
And with good reason.
Yes, the implications for them are not good.

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Many people hope that a God does not exist who needlessly kills babies and innocent animals, and causes animals to kill each other, and who unmercifully endorses eternal punishment without parole.
OK.

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Many skeptics are loving, helpful, and forgiving, are wonderful parents, and are productive members of society. In addition, many skeptics keep most of the Ten Commandments better than many Christians do. Such being the case, it seems to me that the main issue is not how skeptics act, but whether or not they acknowledge that the God of the Bible exists, and accept him.
Exactly. To acknowledge that God exists is to acknowledge their sin and then to do something about their sin by accepting what He has said.

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Regarding the existence of the God of the Bible, assuming that he exists, he withholds evidence that would convince some skeptics to believe that he exists. That is wrong.
That seems true. From what we read in the Bible, God does not intend to save all people. That God would withhold evidence from those that He does not intend to save seems likely.

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Regarding accepting the God of the Bible, even if skeptics believed that the God of the Bible exists, there are lots of good reasons why they would not be able to accept him even if they wanted to. Following are some examples:

1...
That is fine. If God wants to change their mind, He can do so. Otherwise, He can leave them alone.

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Argument #5
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Such people rail at the Bible claiming all sorts of errors in hopes that their railing can somehow nullify the message of the cross and their eventual destruction if they ignore that message.
But I have already proven that you are only interested in what the evidence PROMISES, not in the QUALITY of the evidence. If the very same quality of evidence said that God will send everyone to hell, you would be using some of the same arguments against the Bible that skeptics use.
Why? If the Bible said that God will send everyone to hell, no one would evangelize and people would ignore the Bible because there would be nothing they could do to change that outcome. Isn't this a repeat of an earlier argument?

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Argument #6
Message to rhutchin: Do you have any idea why it is frequently possible to predict where God will reveal himself to people who become Christians?
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I think you can predict what religious education a child will receive by the religious preference of the parents and those parents generally will reflect their own parents religious preference.
Exactly, which reasonably proves that it is parents' choice, not God's choice which parents he will use. It is an absurd claim that God prefers to use Christian parents to teach their children about him than using Muslim parents to teach their children about him. If the God of the Bible does not exist, the Gospel message would be spread exactly like it has been spread, by human effort.
If the God of the Bible did not exist, there would be no message to spread. It is because there is a God that there is a message to spread. That it is spread by people who are willing to sacrifice everything, even their lives, to do so seems somewhat unusual. How many other people do something like this without the promise of personal gain?

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Argument #7
You said that some parents are not nice. However, in 3500 B.C., how were parents who lived far away from Palestine supposed to know anything about the God of the Bible?
Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
If we start from Noah and the dispersion of people from that point, then Noah's sons would educate their children who would then educate their children. What we might expect is a moderation of religious ties with each new generation and the appearance of variety in the stories about the creation and the flood. When God chose Abraham to be the father of the Jewish nation and then became to interact with the Jewish people, we might expect that the only way other people could learn about God was through the Jewish people.
The story of Noah is probably false. The vast majority of geologists do not believe that a global flood occured. Even some evangelical Christian geologists do not believe that a global flood occurred, and have said that conservative Christians who claim that a global flood occurred undermine Christianity.

Some conservative Christians claim that flood advocates have misinterpreted what the Bible says about the flood, and that the Bible does not mean that a global flood occurred.
This does not seem to have anything to do with the subject argument.

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If Noah's group repopulated the earth, a claim that cannot be historically verified, and if the flood occurred in 2344 B.C., which would have been the case if the earth is 6,000 years old, and if the Old Testament genealogies of Adam through Noah are accurate, how do you account for the fact that there is not any mention of the God of the Bible in ancient Chinese historical records, nor in that ancient historical records of any other culture. Even if the ancient Chinese rejected the God of the Bible, they would have known about him because Noah's group repopulated China.
Are you sure that this is accurate. Some people claim that the Chinese characters in the alphabet reflect Biblical themes.

Here is one example: http://bibleprobe.com/chinese.htm

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Argument #8
Do you consider the spread of the Gospel message to be more important than the spread of a cure for cancer?
Yes.

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Argument #9
Are you a YEC (Young Earth Creationist)?
Yes.
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Old 01-10-2008, 01:34 PM   #183
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So, once you rationalized the bible as the word of god to yourself, you can rational anything!
What else is there to rationalize? You have but to believe the Bible and thereby know your destiny or not believe and deny that which will come anyway.
"Believe" and "know" ? Re-defining words again. You can believe and accept, but if you know, you don't need to believe.
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Old 01-10-2008, 01:37 PM   #184
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How do you know? We have been around that tree. Presuppose the truth of the Bible without reasons. Believe it because of a choice to believe it not founded on evidence. (If there were convincing evidence it would not take faith, now, would it.)
You do not have to presuppose the truth of the Bible. You need only recognize that you cannot show that the Bible is false so you can acknowledge that the possibility exists for it to be true. You can easily qualify your statement and say, "Even though I know that I cannot prove that the Bible is false so there is a possibility that Bible can be true, I freely choose not to believe it, and understand the consequences of doing so."
So, it has nothing to do with god being good, deserving of praise or full of love, it's all about being stuck in this game and playing by the rules you think will save you ass.

Praise Jezuz!
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Old 01-10-2008, 03:10 PM   #185
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But my argument is exactly the opposite of what you said. What you said assumes that I WOULD believe it to be true. What I said was that you WOULD NOT believe it to be true. Not only would I not believe it was true, but I would not accept the Bible even if it said that God will send everyone to heaven, although I would hope that he would. I would oppose the Bible for the same reasons that I oppose it now. Some of my reasons are as follows:

1 - The Gospel writers were anonymous.

2 - The Gospel writers almost never revealed who their sources were.

3 - The Gospel writers almost never claimed that they witnessed miracles.

4 - The Gospel writers almost never revealed who their sources were.

5 - Matthew and Luke borrowed a good deal from John.

6 - It impossible to be reasonably certain how many people saw Jesus after he supposedly rose from the dead.

7 - Today, millions of Christians disagree as to what constitutes a miracle healing. There are not any good reasons for anyone to assume that it was any different back then.

8 - I would still question why God injures and kills people and innocent animals with hurricanes. Unlike you, it is not my position that doing some good things justifies injuring and killing people and innocent animals, or setting up circumstances that cause people and innocent animals to be killed.

9 - I would still question God's desire to send skeptics to hell for eternity without parole.

10 - As much as I would like to rubber stamp everything that God does in order to go to heaven, my morals are not up for negotiation, and I am not able to do anything about that. The only possible solution for me would be if God explained to my satisfaction why he does what he does. It is my position that a loving God, a God who I would admire and accept, would provide me with explanations for his behavior before I made up my mind whether to accept him or reject him, especially if spending eternity in heaven and hell were at stake.

So there you have it. While my beliefs would be consistent no matter what the Bible promised, you will only accept promises that you believe will ultimately benefit you. You have replaced logic and reason with emotional perceived self-interests.
Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
If the Bible actually said that God will send everyone to hell, neither you nor anyone else would oppose it as there would be nothing to be gained by doing so. Everyone would eat, drink, and be merry while they yet lived.
Which proves exactly what I intended to prove, which is that if the Bible said that God plans to send everyone to hell, you would inconsistently reject the very same quality of evidence that you accept now due to your emotional perceived self-interests, not because logic and reason convinced you that the Bible is true, and that my position would consistently be the same no matter what the Bible promised due to a lack of evidence beyond a reasonable doubt.

Hypothetical arguments are frequently excellent means of revealing bad arguments. Fundamentalist Christians frequently use them when they feel that it suits their purposes to do so. C.S. Lewis' "Lord, Liar, or Lunatic" is a good example.
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Old 01-10-2008, 03:18 PM   #186
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Message to rhutchin: No moral God would be much more interested in people's spiritual needs that he would be in their physical needs. Consider the following Scriptures:

James 2

14 What [doth it] profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?

15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,

16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be [ye] warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what [doth it] profit?

17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.

18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.

19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.

20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?

21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?

22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?

James obviously was more loving than God is, and knew that people have tangible needs too, not just spiritual needs.

If God gave food to Adam and Eve, and gave manna to the Jews, why did he do it?

Why did Jesus give food to some people? In one case, the New Testament says that Jesus gave food to people out of compassion, but that was not possible since God refused to give food to millions of people who died of starvation.

Why did God inspire James to write that if a man refuses to give food to hungry people, he is vain, and his faith is dead?

Why does God kill people and animals with hurricanes? What fair, worthy, and just causes cannot be achieved with killing people and animals with hurricanes?

Why does God cause animals to kill each other?
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Old 01-10-2008, 03:21 PM   #187
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Why did God break his promise to give Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar as a compensation for his failure to conquer Tyre?
Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
Do you know that He did not?
We cannot observe the past. All that we can do is study historical records. Are you aware of any historical records that Nebuchadnezzar conquered Egypt?

Do you know that the God of the Bible created the heavens and the earth?
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Old 01-10-2008, 03:33 PM   #188
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Many people hope that a God does not exist who needlessly kills babies and innocent animals, and causes animals to kill each other, and who unmercifully endorses eternal punishment without parole.
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Originally Posted by rhutchin
Ok.
Don't you?

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Originally Posted by JohnnySkeptic
Many skeptics are loving, helpful, and forgiving, are wonderful parents, and are productive members of society. In addition, many skeptics keep most of the Ten Commandments better than many Christians do. Such being the case, it seems to me that the main issue is not how skeptics act, but whether or not they acknowledge that the God of the Bible exists, and accept him.
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Originally Posted by rhutchin
Exactly. To acknowledge that God exists is to acknowledge their sin and then to do something about their sin by accepting what He has said.
But there are not any good reasons for anyone to believe that a loving, moral God exists who is not able to achieve fair, worthy, and just goals without injuring and killing people and innocent animals with hurricanes, and without refusing to protect women from rapists.

No decent, moral man is able to accept the existence of a God who claims that he is merciful, but endorses unmerciful eternal punishment without parole. Unless we redefine what the word "merciful" means, the God of the Bible probably does not exist. Mercy and eternal punishment without parole are contradictory.

Logically, there is not a necessary correlation between the ability to create a universe and good character. If there were, any creator of the universe would have good character no matter what he was like.
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Old 01-10-2008, 04:10 PM   #189
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If the Bible is mostly inerrant, how do you decide which parts are true, and which parts are false? How can you be reasonably certain what Jesus said about himself. If you do not have reasonable proof regarding what Jesus said about himself, even if he rose from the dead, you cannot make a good case why he rose from the dead.

At any rate, it doesn't matter since if the Bible said that God will send everyone to hell, you would reject the very same quality of evidence that you accept now, which proves that your emotional, illogical self-interest has caused you to reject any claims that you do not believe will ultimately benefit you.
How do I decide? I now decide based on what I can determine is most likely true to the original. I have to depend on the scholarship of others, like Bart Ehrman, for what's most likely to be original. Originally, when I "became a Christian" at age 12, it was based strictly on an emotional response to a sermon I heard about the sacrifice of God giving his son for a sinful me, a sacrifice that involved intense suffering on a cross that Jesus didn't deserve but endured for me personally.

There was no consideration of what the bible said, back then, but only of what I was told it said, in a very condensed message. I "became a Christian" based on what I was told but certainly not about what I knew about the bible.

40 years after that conversion, I began to question and examine what the bible actually says, what the history of it consists of, what biblical scholarship has discovered about both old and new testaments.
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Originally Posted by rhutchin
Christians have every right to believe that the Bible is inerrant as the alleged errors and contradictions are few.

The overall message of the Bible is straightforward but many hope that it is not true. Such people rail at the Bible claiming all sorts of errors in hopes that their railing can somehow nullify the message of the cross and their eventual destruction if they ignore that message.
I think that it's more a choice than a right. Errors and contradictions aren't few; they are many. I think it's important to be honest about that. Many can be chalked up to copyist errors, but still...there are errors and there are contradictions.

I also think that in contemporary society the message of the Bible wins over primarily children and youth who don't question what they are told. They hear an emotional appeal from adults they trust and make emotional decision based on very limited information. As they become older, if they stay "in the faith" they may or may not question the source (Bible) or the message, since they're told that if they question they don't have faith and just might not even be Christians, i.e., going to hell for eternal suffering.

*It's a personal question, but I'd like to know if you, rhutchin, became a Christian as a well-informed and searching adult, or as a minor.
I happen to be a Southern Baptist (of sorts) and a big problem for that denomination is that adult conversions are very low in number.
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Old 01-10-2008, 04:18 PM   #190
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One distinction is that people who spread the gospel are passionate about it. Extraordinary efforts are made to spread the gospel -- Southern Baptists spend $80 million a year to send missionaries around the world. The Wycliffe Bible Translators organization sends people to remote cultures to develop a written alphabet and dictionary in order to then translate the Bible into the native language. There is no material gain to the people doing these things. Would people be passionate in the absence of God or is God the source of that passion?

Others have already pointed out that people are compassionate about a lot of differing philosophies whether the people and the philosphies are Christian or not.

To those already mentioned, I'll add college sports allegiances. War Eagle! and consider Auburn University, especially for engineering and pharmacy pursuits. I won't receive any material gain for my passion to persuade students to attend Auburn, but I am passionate.

Southern Baptists are motivated to spread the gospel per missionaries because they believe that if they don't, they are personally responsible for people not hearing the gospel and having a chance to save themselves from eternal hell. There's a factor of (false) guilt as well as compassion involved.
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