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Old 04-26-2007, 07:16 AM   #41
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They were worshiping Christ the same way that people worshiped Mithras or Adonis, etc., or for that matter the way that they worshiped their own God, for surely there was no HG, or HY (Historical Yahweh).
What evidence do we have for this? Was he worshipped as an intermediary saviour figure or as a god? Remember Christianity is monotheistic and Catholic trinity came later.
Was he a logos as an abstract force or a lesser god who died in a sublunar realm as per Paul. Where is the evidence?
These Markan precedents, whatever you may conceive them, must be amenable to evolution to a Markan HJ. Otherwise Mark would not have been received favorably as he apparently was by later Christians.
Why were Pauline letters retained by these Christians?
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I think that the author of Mark inadvertently invented HJ, without the intention to do so.
This is heavy and its implications are too huge for me to cope with right now. I need to think about it. I have emailed Doherty and await his response.
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Old 04-26-2007, 07:20 AM   #42
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Why does Paul accept the claims latent in "to Cephas and then to the twelve"? He got these from oral traditions that were floating around?
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Old 04-26-2007, 07:25 AM   #43
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Why does Paul accept the claims latent in "to Cephas and then to the twelve"? He got these from oral traditions that were floating around?
That is interpolation. "The Twelve" never appears in any other Pauline text. That's is post-gospel interpolation, as Robert M. Price has argued.
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Old 04-26-2007, 07:36 AM   #44
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Yes I remember that argument by Price. Now, this is how I see it:
Paul and Mark could simply have invented their own Jesus if they didnt like Peter and gang. That they didnt means they were already followers/believers.
What were they worshipping? I asked:
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Was he worshipped as an intermediary saviour figure or as a god? Remember Christianity is monotheistic and Catholic trinity came later.
Was he a logos as an abstract force or a lesser god who died in a sublunar realm as per Paul. Where is the evidence?
These Markan precedents, whatever you may conceive them, must be amenable to evolution to a Markan HJ. Otherwise Mark would not have been received favorably as he apparently was by later Christians.
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Old 04-26-2007, 07:40 AM   #45
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By the way Malachi, I havent got your answer regarding what it is that made Peter and gang feel priveledged. Why did Mark attack them and not others. If you say Mark was a Roman Christian and was hitting the Jewish Christians, that would be fine.
But what about Paul? What was it about the other gang that made them hold themselves as better than Paul?
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Old 04-26-2007, 07:54 AM   #46
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I hope we agree that whether non-HJ or HJ, it is a controversial passage so by itself, this Beelzebub controversy does not by itself stand as an obstacle against Mark being non-historical.
I agree in general that "by itself" the controversy cannot be construed in any way as a conclusive proof of historicity. On the other hand, the striking presence of a profane view of Jesus cannot be dismissed lightly as another literary ploy suffered by Wisdom descending from heaven. Some mythical parallel of this sort of embarrassment needs to be shown.

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Not structure, imagery. I meant Psalm 37:35-6. The curse is regarded as allegoric because its impractical to curse a tree.

Turton writes that "Thomas L. Thompson (2005, p78) points out that the writer is saying that it is not the tree but Jesus who is out of season. The righteous (Israel) should be ready for the messiah whenever he comes. He also observes that Jer 24:1-10 offers a scene of two baskets of figs outside the Temple, one representing the remnant of Good people who will be taken into exile when Jerusalem is destroyed, the other representing the very bad."
And he cites Scott Brown's Mark 11:1-12:12: A Triple Intercalation? The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. Jan 2002, 64, no1, 78-89. "the imagery of a search for figs is a figure for God's search for righteous Israelites, and the image of a barren or withered fig tree is occasionally used to represent national failure as a manifestation of divine judgment"
......
I am sorry I dont understand your objection. Withering to its roots should describe the depth of God's wrath if we maintain the allegorical apparatus of the fig tree as Israel. That would probably be some anti Jewish polemic.

I think once you appreciate the allegorical import of the passage, the dysfunction of the myth vanishes.
I have read many ingenious "explanations" of the incident (see e.g. Telford, Barren Temple) but none of them really deals with the issue that I pointed out. One will simply have to either violate the text or ignore its cognitive content to get out of the stratagem that was created by splicing two stories. The Markan tale does not assert the tree was "barren" or "withered" when Jesus approached with a demand which by all standards was unreasonable. Therefore the curse, or Jesus judgment, was unreasonable as the tree (or Israel) was not in any way culpable. It was something read into a likely original tale by the gospeller.

So why would be this strange Jesus' mental error and curse be remembered by the witnesses ? Because it was strange. The weird things about leaders are always remembered by inner circles of associates: Churchill's obcene ditties, Hitler's sexlessness (Erna Hanfstaengel), Pilsudski's private conversations with Poland, Stalin's drunken violence, they were all remembered as testimony to the leader's dominance and doubts of the followers in their choice of leader.

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Yelling at Peter can be some anti-Petrine Polemic.
It undoubtedly is but that in itself does not explain Jesus' frustration with Peter. In the story, not only Peter was an oaf, who was slow in the uptake but he was also scared by the openly suicidal ideas Jesus was espousing. He tried to talk him out of it as any good friend would. Jesus flies into a rage.
Surely, Mark could use this story to make his own conclusions about it.
But, have you noticed something - there is a behavioural parallel with the fig-tree story, if you read this as a real happening. Was Mark fictionalizing Jesus as a man seen by some unsound, and then himself adding oil into the fire by creating witness of his short-tempered nature ?

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Turton has dealt pretty well with the Gerasene demoniac and I would be interested in seeing specific pointers to its possible historical or pre-Markan source.
There is a pretty good textual analysis of the story in Gundry (Mark). He identifies the textual grounds for beliefs of some exegets that the mythical pigs drowning is a later accretion to the story. I suspect as much on psychological grounds, as I find some interesting parallels between the Gerasene demoniac and John's Lazarus story. The structure of the Lazarus story embeds quite a different tale which was simply overwritten by John, and it agrees with the Gerasene demoniac in the following items: 1) both stories confront Jesus with a man 'confined' in a cemetery, 2) in both tales Jesus is besought to relieve acute discomfort (in Lazarus, the sisters act by proxy), 3) in both stories the predicament of the sufferer relates to eschatological issues proclaimed by Jesus, 4) in both stories Jesus restores the sufferer, 5) in both stories Jesus' 'cure' is rejected by the larger community.
The 'legion' of 'spirits' that possess the Gerasene man present some interesting grammatical issues (Gundry analyzes them), which confirms my strong suspicion that in the original tale, it was not the demons but the man who 'knew' Jesus, and who related his disconsolate condition to a recent acquaintance with the wandering preacher (There is telling switch in the narrating sequence between verses 7 and 8). What it boils down to is that the plurality of the demons and their relocation into the swine are, again on cognitive grounds, much too convenient and clumsy smokescreen for something else.

Jiri
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Old 04-26-2007, 08:13 AM   #47
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I agree in general that "by itself" the controversy cannot be construed in any way as a conclusive proof of historicity. On the other hand, the striking presence of a profane view of Jesus cannot be dismissed lightly as another literary ploy suffered by Wisdom descending from heaven. Some mythical parallel of this sort of embarrassment needs to be shown.
What "sort" of embarrassment are you talking about, and why can't there be anything original in the Jesus story? Also, see Martyrdom of Isaiah, which satisfies your demands anyway.

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I have read many ingenious "explanations" of the incident (see e.g. Telford, Barren Temple) but none of them really deals with the issue that I pointed out. One will simply have to either violate the text or ignore its cognitive content to get out of the stratagem that was created by splicing two stories. The Markan tale does not assert the tree was "barren" or "withered" when Jesus approached with a demand which by all standards was unreasonable. Therefore the curse, or Jesus judgment, was unreasonable as the tree (or Israel) was not in any way culpable. It was something read into a likely original tale by the gospeller.
I have already explained this here many times. This is a passgae that the author built from Hosea 9:

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Hosea 9:
1 Do not rejoice, O Israel; do not be jubilant like the other nations. For you have been unfaithful to your God; ...
7 The days of punishment are coming, the days of reckoning are at hand. Let Israel know this. Because your sins are so many and your hostility so great, the prophet is considered a fool, the inspired man a maniac.
8 The prophet, along with my God, is the watchman over Ephraim, yet snares await him on all his paths, and hostility in the house of his God.
9 They have sunk deep into corruption, as in the days of Gibeah. God will remember their wickedness and punish them for their sins.
10 'When I found Israel, it was like finding grapes in the desert; when I saw your fathers, it was like seeing the early fruit on the fig tree. But when they came to Baal Peor, they consecrated themselves to that shameful idol and became as vile as the thing they loved.
11 Ephraim's glory will fly away like a bird—no birth, no pregnancy, no conception.
12 Even if they rear children, I will bereave them of every one. Woe to them when I turn away from them!
13 I have seen Ephraim, like Tyre, planted in a pleasant place. But Ephraim will bring out their children to the slayer."
14 Give them, O LORD—what will you give them? Give them wombs that miscarry and breasts that are dry.
15 "Because of all their wickedness in Gilgal, I hated them there. Because of their sinful deeds, I will drive them out of my house. I will no longer love them; all their leaders are rebellious.
16 Ephraim is blighted, their root is withered, they yield no fruit. Even if they bear children, I will slay their cherished offspring.'
17 My God will reject them because they have not obeyed him;
Everything in GMark is built on OT scriptures. Pretty much any passage that you want to figure out, all you have to do is look for a correlation in the OT.

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So why would be this strange Jesus' mental error and curse be remembered by the witnesses ? Because it was strange.
Umm... see above, this is a literary invention.
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Old 04-26-2007, 08:18 AM   #48
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By the way Malachi, I havent got your answer regarding what it is that made Peter and gang feel priveledged. Why did Mark attack them and not others. If you say Mark was a Roman Christian and was hitting the Jewish Christians, that would be fine.
But what about Paul? What was it about the other gang that made them hold themselves as better than Paul?
Who knows? First of all, we have nothing from these people, so we have no idea what their views were. Secondly, this is simply a common aspect of any group. Why did the priests at the Temple of Artemis feel privileged, etc.?

As I have said here before, I suspect that the "Jesus Christ" figure developed from a teachings of James. James is probably the closets thing to a historical Jesus, though I certainly wouldn't put too much stock in that, it seems the best that can be figured out with the little info we have.
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Old 04-26-2007, 08:44 AM   #49
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Who knows? First of all, we have nothing from these people, so we have no idea what their views were.
Not necessarily. We know Celsus' views from Origen's Contra Celsum. But your point is well taken.
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Secondly, this is simply a common aspect of any group. Why did the priests at the Temple of Artemis feel privileged, etc.?
Um, because they were "Priests at the temple of Artemis"? I mean, obviosuly not everyone was a priest at that temple. They probably could have their way with vestal virgins and sat around smoking cannabis all day. I dont know.
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As I have said here before, I suspect that the "Jesus Christ" figure developed from a teachings of James.
What do we know about what James taught? And who was James? Do you subscribe to Eisenmann's interpretation of who James was?
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James is probably the closets thing to a historical Jesus, though I certainly wouldn't put too much stock in that, it seems the best that can be figured out with the little info we have.
I think there is more that can be said and done but thanks. I really appreciate your answers.
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Old 04-26-2007, 08:59 AM   #50
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Some mythical parallel of this sort of embarrassment needs to be shown.
I dont think so. Embarrasment is in the eyes of the beholder. The pagans for example told the stody of Zeus becoming a duck to have intercourse with a woman. Yet they still regarded Zeus as a God. The OT talks of Yahweh showing Abraham his backparts - what does that mean? His behind was bare and he wasnt wearing some loincloth? He was endowed with huge behinds? It was a sexual gesture? what?
Secondly, the match does not have to be exact for the parallels to fit.
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Therefore the curse, or Jesus judgment, was unreasonable as the tree (or Israel) was not in any way culpable. It was something read into a likely original tale by the gospeller.

So why would be this strange Jesus' mental error and curse be remembered by the witnesses ? Because it was strange. The weird things about leaders are always remembered by inner circles of associates: Churchill's obcene ditties, Hitler's sexlessness (Erna Hanfstaengel), Pilsudski's private conversations with Poland, Stalin's drunken violence, they were all remembered as testimony to the leader's dominance and doubts of the followers in their choice of leader.
Or it could be an attempt at explaining why fig trees bear no edible fruit - like those mythical tales that explain that snakes crawl because God punished them. This story, like calming the storm, could have been peddled to illustrate Jesus' power over nature.
Like I said, there are several possible explanations. Whichever way one leans, I dont see how it can be used to refute mythicism.
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But, have you noticed something - there is a behavioural parallel with the fig-tree story, if you read this as a real happening. Was Mark fictionalizing Jesus as a man seen by some unsound, and then himself adding oil into the fire by creating witness of his short-tempered nature ?
The Lord is often portrayed as short-tempered. Note that they emphasize that it dried to its roots. Showing that Gods wrath can slice accross generations and he doesnt pull punches or take any prisoners.
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