FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 02-16-2013, 10:48 PM   #121
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: On the path of knowledge
Posts: 8,889
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse View Post
The same way we are debating now, im sure they did then, the same exact way.
Probably. although I don't think they used the word 'fucking' quite so often back then.
Sheshbazzar is offline  
Old 02-17-2013, 09:52 AM   #122
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2012
Location: Auburn ca
Posts: 4,269
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse View Post
So the question really is, can Proselytes be Jews, the answer has always been yes.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_Proselyte

A righteous proselyte is a Gentile who has converted to Judaism
A 'righteous proselyte' ( 'ger tzediq') This person was a 'full' Jew, one who had underwent ritual circumcision and vowed to observe all of the Law of Moses, and to live in subjection to any additional decrees, interpretations, or rulings that the Jewish authorities might choose to add. (Deut 17:8-13)

For example; 'Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name?'....

A ger toshav could ignore such a command, a ger tzdiq was bound to keep his vows... ah the dilemma.


Thats the problem, there were no "real" Jewish authorities.



There were to many different sects with different beliefs and adherance to values. Hellenistic Judaism would not have had the same adherance.



So now we understand some Proselytes were viewed as Jews.

We also understand there were different definitions of what Judaism was in the first century. There was no clear cut line to said definition.
outhouse is offline  
Old 02-17-2013, 10:54 AM   #123
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Hillsborough, NJ
Posts: 3,551
Default

The word Hellenized might be used too frequently in this thread.

The Jews were totally hellenized around the time of Alexander the Great.

There is a spin related to Hanukkah, that the Hasmonean war had something to do with hellenization, where it was the Greek guys against the good guys. Both sides were more or less equally hellenized.

The use of Tefillin for example is quite possibly a Greek innovation.

Probing the Earliest Origins of Tefillin (phylacteries) Part I

This seems like a good article from a religious guy, it doesn't specifically support my Greek origin comment. You don't see any writings about tefillin or archeological finds until "hellinistic" times.

Tangled Up in Text: Tefillin and the Ancient World

Quote:
This book locates the Jewish tefillin ritual within the cultural matrix that engendered its origins and development, with particular focus on the reception history of relevant biblical passages, the archaeological evidence of the Dead Sea Scrolls, and detailed investigation of rabbinic literature to the third century C.E. All these sources are evaluated against the backdrop of comparative data for the use of magical amulets in the ambient Greco-Roman world, in the light of which the author demonstrates that tefillin originated and persisted as popular protective amulets, and were an invented tradition of the Hellenistic era. His conclusions are used to explain why the practice developed as it did, to clarify its distinctive features and to analyze its meaning in the early rabbinic period.
If something pisses off the Rabbis its got to be worth considering. Certainly it reinforces the fact that whatever was going on in Hanukkah wasn't exactly black and white.

The known history of Tefilin seriously fucks up any pro oral torah from Moses arguments - not that they need this specific kick in the balls to fuck them up.

Maimonides thirteen principles of Judaism are really dubious. Like I said above, it is hard to imagine a sane person agreeing with them all.
semiopen is offline  
Old 02-17-2013, 12:19 PM   #124
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2012
Location: Auburn ca
Posts: 4,269
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by semiopen View Post
The word Hellenized might be used too frequently in this thread.

The Jews were totally hellenized around the time of Alexander the Great.

.


Do you think the real Jews born and raised in Israel under oppression felt this way?


Take the Zealots from Galilee, They were oppressed by Romans and the hellenization they brought, and held fast to Jewish tradition.


While your correct hellenization had taken place earlier, its influence had different context between different sects.

The fall of the temple was due to the cultural opposition to oppression of hellenistic people.


Christianity itself, is more or less a hellenistic spin off of Judaism, due to the cultural split and division of the people.
outhouse is offline  
Old 02-17-2013, 12:50 PM   #125
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: On the path of knowledge
Posts: 8,889
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse View Post
So the question really is, can Proselytes be Jews, the answer has always been yes.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_Proselyte

A righteous proselyte is a Gentile who has converted to Judaism
A 'righteous proselyte' ( 'ger tzediq') This person was a 'full' Jew, one who had underwent ritual circumcision and vowed to observe all of the Law of Moses, and to live in subjection to any additional decrees, interpretations, or rulings that the Jewish authorities might choose to add. (Deut 17:8-13)

For example; 'Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name?'....

A ger toshav could ignore such a command, a ger tzdiq was bound to keep his vows... ah the dilemma.
Thats the problem, there were no "real" Jewish authorities.
Are you suggesting that there was no Jewish Temple, no attending Priesthood, and no recognized and authoritative SANHEDRIN

One of the Seven Principals of THE NOACHIDE LAWS was;

7. Mankind is commanded to establish courts of justice.

Quote:
The Seven Noahide Laws actually encompass numerous details and applications within hundreds of laws, each with specific applications. One should also keep in mind that these laws are only the minimal basis for a Hasidic gentile's service to G-d, SOURCE
Think Jewish people, no matter what the sect, were unaware of this?

And would not have a authoritative Court system in place in the Nation of Israel?

And that its long standing and major official Decisions would not be well known and remembered?

The DECISIONS had been made once and for all. They were known.

Laws do not cease to exist simply because the Courthouse is destroyed.

And the sects that did not establish Courts fell into lawlessness and rebellion.

There are still Jewish Courts of Law, beit din, exercising religious authority and justice as they are commanded.

And the rulings they produce are based upon the judges understanding and interprtation of The Laws,
subject to knowledge of what rulings were passed by the Great Sanhedrin, and subsequent beit din.


Quote:
There were to many different sects with different beliefs and adherance to values. Hellenistic Judaism would not have had the same adherance.

So now we understand some Proselytes were viewed as Jews.

We also understand there were different definitions of what Judaism was in the first century. There was no clear cut line to said definition.
Sheshbazzar is offline  
Old 02-17-2013, 01:08 PM   #126
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: USA
Posts: 4,095
Default

Could you move away from vulgarities and simply clarify exactly what you are asking about concerning tefillin?
Can you imagine how many Jewish men would consent to obey the wearing of relatively expensive tefillin for one or two hours daily at least, 6 days a week, check the parchments, straps and boxes every few years, and everything else it entails if someone just thought them up in the 1st century?

I can guarantee you that once such a proposal would be promulgated, most communities would not be interested in such a man-made concept and it would have been totally forgotten in history. And whatever did exist would not be standardized among Jewish communities for 2000 years, from Morocco to Iraq, from Poland to Italy. But the fact is that any tefillin that are deemed useable from any communtiies can be worn by Jews from any communities.

Quote:
Originally Posted by semiopen View Post
The word Hellenized might be used too frequently in this thread.

The Jews were totally hellenized around the time of Alexander the Great.

There is a spin related to Hanukkah, that the Hasmonean war had something to do with hellenization, where it was the Greek guys against the good guys. Both sides were more or less equally hellenized.

The use of Tefillin for example is quite possibly a Greek innovation.

Probing the Earliest Origins of Tefillin (phylacteries) Part I

This seems like a good article from a religious guy, it doesn't specifically support my Greek origin comment. You don't see any writings about tefillin or archeological finds until "hellinistic" times.

Tangled Up in Text: Tefillin and the Ancient World

Quote:
This book locates the Jewish tefillin ritual within the cultural matrix that engendered its origins and development, with particular focus on the reception history of relevant biblical passages, the archaeological evidence of the Dead Sea Scrolls, and detailed investigation of rabbinic literature to the third century C.E. All these sources are evaluated against the backdrop of comparative data for the use of magical amulets in the ambient Greco-Roman world, in the light of which the author demonstrates that tefillin originated and persisted as popular protective amulets, and were an invented tradition of the Hellenistic era. His conclusions are used to explain why the practice developed as it did, to clarify its distinctive features and to analyze its meaning in the early rabbinic period.
If something pisses off the Rabbis its got to be worth considering. Certainly it reinforces the fact that whatever was going on in Hanukkah wasn't exactly black and white.

The known history of Tefilin seriously fucks up any pro oral torah from Moses arguments - not that they need this specific kick in the balls to fuck them up.

Maimonides thirteen principles of Judaism are really dubious. Like I said above, it is hard to imagine a sane person agreeing with them all.
Duvduv is offline  
Old 02-17-2013, 01:10 PM   #127
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2012
Location: Auburn ca
Posts: 4,269
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse View Post

Thats the problem, there were no "real" Jewish authorities.
Are you suggesting that there was no Jewish Temple, no attending Priesthood, and no recognized and authoritative SANHEDRIN

One of the Seven Principals of THE NOACHIDE LAWS was;

7. Mankind is commanded to establish courts of justice.



Think Jewish people, no matter what the sect were unaware of this?
And would not have a authoritative Court system in place in the Nation of Israel? And that its long standing official Decisions would not be well known and remembered ?
The DECISIONS had been made once and for all. They did not cease to exist simply because the Courthouse was destroyed.


Quote:
There were to many different sects with different beliefs and adherance to values. Hellenistic Judaism would not have had the same adherance.

So now we understand some Proselytes were viewed as Jews.

We also understand there were different definitions of what Judaism was in the first century. There was no clear cut line to said definition.
Study to show thyself approved....


The Saducees ran the temple and corrupt Jewish government, and for the most part the corrupt Sanhedrin.

Their views and adherance were different then the Zealots of Gaililee, or the Essenes. And the Pharisees had different more strict views where much of our current understanding comes from due to the sheer lack of first century written literature.


Your also missing those of the hellenistic Jewish Dispora, not under any part of the Jewish governement.
outhouse is offline  
Old 02-17-2013, 02:58 PM   #128
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: On the path of knowledge
Posts: 8,889
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse View Post

Thats the problem, there were no "real" Jewish authorities.
Are you suggesting that there was no Jewish Temple, no attending Priesthood, and no recognized and authoritative SANHEDRIN

One of the Seven Principals of THE NOACHIDE LAWS was;

7. Mankind is commanded to establish courts of justice.



Think Jewish people, no matter what the sect were unaware of this?
And would not have a authoritative Court system in place in the Nation of Israel? And that its long standing official Decisions would not be well known and remembered ?
The DECISIONS had been made once and for all. They did not cease to exist simply because the Courthouse was destroyed.


Quote:
There were to many different sects with different beliefs and adherance to values. Hellenistic Judaism would not have had the same adherance.

So now we understand some Proselytes were viewed as Jews.

We also understand there were different definitions of what Judaism was in the first century. There was no clear cut line to said definition.
Study to show thyself approved....


The Saducees ran the temple and corrupt Jewish government, and for the most part the corrupt Sanhedrin.
While The Temple stood, and The Great Sanhedrin was in place, The Laws they passed were in effect.
And the Law of the land is the Law of the land no matter how corrupt may be the politicians that run it,
its citizens are still expected and required to obey The Laws.

Here in the U.S. politicians are often notoriously corrupt, sometimes we have a 'packed' Supreme Court.
But a Law passed is still the Law, and is to be obeyed whether one likes the politicians that promoted and brought it into being or not.
(Roe vs Wade) Until or unless the Law is changed, The Law prevails.

Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse
Their views and adherance were different then the Zealots of Gaililee, or the Essenes.
Republicans have different views than Democrats, Libertarians have another view. That does not mean they get to establish rulings that are contrary to the Laws that are on the books.

No doubt the views of the U.S. Government are different than those of 'The Aryan Nations' or 'The Earth Liberation Front'
Should we, because there are such voices of dissent in our nation turn or backs on our government and Nation and its established institutions and Laws to promote one of these factions, enemies of the politicians, 'enemies of The State' ?

Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse
Your also missing those of the hellenistic Jewish Dispora, not under any part of the Jewish government.
Those of the Jewish Diaspora, wherever they went, and wherever they settled, mindful of rule #7 established Beit Din
(Greek 'sanhedrin') in each of their congregations. Keeping to and enforcing the same rulings as The Great Sanhedrin, and ruling on local religious and civil matters under their jurisdiction.
Quote:
After the Temple was destroyed, so was the Great Sanhedrin.
A Sanhedrin in Yavneh took over many of its functions, under the authority of Rabban Gamliel.
The rabbis in the Sanhedrin served as judges and attracted students who came to learn their oral traditions and scriptural interpretations.
From Yavneh, the Sanhedrin moved to different cities in the Galilee, eventually ending up in Tiberias.
The Beit Din of any local Jewish Synagogue is descendant from this source, and its authorized judges make their decisions based upon their knowledge of the Laws of Torah, known Decisions of The Great Sanhedrin, and the rulings of subsequent Beit Din.
There has never been a time that Jewish society as a whole has been without its Beit Din. This mitzvah being essential to the continuance of the Jewish people through all the ages, even more than having a Temple or being a recognized Nation with a piece of land.

Yes, sometimes there are differences in Jewish opinion or conduct. Just as the judges in our nations present Court systems, after looking at the same laws and past cases, will sometimes issue quite different rulings. But the fundamentals of the Law stand fast. And the Jewish people one people.
Sheshbazzar is offline  
Old 02-17-2013, 04:54 PM   #129
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Hillsborough, NJ
Posts: 3,551
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by semiopen View Post
The word Hellenized might be used too frequently in this thread.

The Jews were totally hellenized around the time of Alexander the Great.

.


Do you think the real Jews born and raised in Israel under oppression felt this way?


Take the Zealots from Galilee, They were oppressed by Romans and the hellenization they brought, and held fast to Jewish tradition.


While your correct hellenization had taken place earlier, its influence had different context between different sects.

The fall of the temple was due to the cultural opposition to oppression of hellenistic people.


Christianity itself, is more or less a hellenistic spin off of Judaism, due to the cultural split and division of the people.
As you state, I was more or less talking about the Hellenization that is given as a cause of war between the Hasmoneans and whoever they were fighting.

For example The Maccabees and the Hellenists Hanukkah as Jewish civil war.

is a discussion similar to the one advanced by the reformed Rabbi on my cruise ship. It seems like twaddle; they discard the bullshit Talmudic explanation and substitute a dubious reading of Maccabees.

Quote:
Read in its historical context, however, the Hanukkah story is really about a revolt against the Hellenized Jews who had fallen madly in love with the sophisticated, globalizing superculture of their day.
Quote:
But I propose that on Hanukkah, we ought to consider whether an ethnic group that wishes to survive must turn itself into a nation-state.
My proposal was to celebrate the invention of money, but I guess that is too easy to understand.

I hadn't considered the Hellenism inherit in the Roman occupation, which at least confirms my suggestion that we be more clear on the definition of the term (or whatever I was trying to say).

Hellenistic_Judaism

Quote:
The conquests of Alexander the Great in the late 4th century BCE spread Greek culture and colonization – a process of cultural change called Hellenization – over non-Greek lands, including the Levant. This gave rise to the Hellenistic age, which sought to create a common or universal culture in the Alexandrian empire based on that of 5th and 4th century BCE Athens (see also Age of Pericles), along with a fusion of Near Eastern cultures.[1] The period is characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization which established Greek cities and Kingdoms in Asia and Africa,[2] the most famous being Alexandria in Egypt. New cities were established composed of colonists who came from different parts of the Greek world, and not from a specific "mother city" (literally metropolis, see also metropolis) as before.[2]

The inroads into Judaism gave rise to Hellenistic Judaism in the Jewish diaspora, which sought to establish a Hebraic-Jewish religious tradition within the culture and language of Hellenism. Gradually relations deteriorated between Hellenized Jews and other Jews, leading the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes to ban certain Jewish religious rites and traditions.
Kind of interesting to see the quite reasonable first paragraph disintegrate in the second, like the deterioration of relations comment.
semiopen is offline  
Old 02-17-2013, 05:33 PM   #130
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Hillsborough, NJ
Posts: 3,551
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
Could you move away from vulgarities and simply clarify exactly what you are asking about concerning tefillin?
Can you imagine how many Jewish men would consent to obey the wearing of relatively expensive tefillin for one or two hours daily at least, 6 days a week, check the parchments, straps and boxes every few years, and everything else it entails if someone just thought them up in the 1st century?

I can guarantee you that once such a proposal would be promulgated, most communities would not be interested in such a man-made concept and it would have been totally forgotten in history. And whatever did exist would not be standardized among Jewish communities for 2000 years, from Morocco to Iraq, from Poland to Italy. But the fact is that any tefillin that are deemed useable from any communtiies can be worn by Jews from any communities.
I think my language is OK.

I wasn't asking a question, simply pointing out that tefillin seems to be relatively recent

You are making a typically Rabbinic response which might be OK if you were teaching a Sunday school class but is silly in this context.

I'd suggest you read my links and respond citing reputable sources.

http://toldotyisrael.wordpress.com/2...teries-part-i/ which I quoted before -

Quote:
Among the many objects discovered at the famed Cairo Geniza, were conically shaped tefillin, tefillin overlaid with gold, tefillin with the decalogue included etc.

This shows us that even in medieval times, there were schismatic sects who did not follow standardized Talmudic rulings re: tefillin (all of the above are expressly forbidden in the Talmud)
Schismatic is a strong word - the owner was Kosher enough to give the thing to the Geniza rather than throwing it away.

The archaeological record also shows serious differences with the Talmudic understanding of tefillin and actual tefillin that are only hundreds of years older than the Talmud. If the Rabbis had the exact oral instructions from Moses, how could this be?

As an amulet or charm like thing, tefillin seems to fit well with a Babylonian, Persian, or Greek origin. I can't imagine any way that these existed during first temple times.
semiopen is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 04:00 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.