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Old 12-24-2006, 05:10 AM   #1
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Default [Latin tr needed] - what an Irishman is reported to have said to Patrick.

"tu filio meo babtismum da, quia tener est.
ego autem et fratres mei non possimus tibi
credere usque dum ad nostram plebem
pervenerimus, ne inrideant nobis".

Tirachan, Brev. xiv = p.309
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Old 12-25-2006, 11:43 AM   #2
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Since nobody who really knows Latin has so far responded I'll give it a shot, accompanied by my Latin dictionary from 1900. So you realise this may be dangerous .

tu filio meo babtismum da, quia tener est.
You give (gave?) my son the baptism, because he is young.

ego autem et fratres mei non possimus tibi
I however and my broters cannot believe/trust you

credere usque dum ad nostram plebem
until we have gone to our people

pervenerimus, ne inrideant nobis.
so that they do not ridicule us.

Gerard Stafleu
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Old 12-25-2006, 12:39 PM   #3
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Quote:
Originally Posted by gstafleu View Post
Since nobody who really knows Latin has so far responded I'll give it a shot, accompanied by my Latin dictionary from 1900. So you realise this may be dangerous .

tu filio meo babtismum da, quia tener est.
You give (gave?) my son the baptism, because he is young.

ego autem et fratres mei non possimus tibi
I however and my broters cannot believe/trust you

credere usque dum ad nostram plebem
until we have gone to our people

pervenerimus, ne inrideant nobis.
so that they do not ridicule us.

Gerard Stafleu
Pretty good. Only one change:

Da is imperative: "Give (da) the baptism to my son (dative)..."

All the best,

Roger Pearse
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Old 12-25-2006, 01:46 PM   #4
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Ah, imperative, of course. This is a bit weird Latin, isn't it (at least from a high-school Cicero & Ovid point of view)? I get the impression that this imperative is more a consent than a command: Well, ok, you can baptize my son because he is young anyway. But when it comes to us adults, we need to get some social consent first." Chicken, if you ask me .

Gerard Stafleu
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Old 12-25-2006, 01:58 PM   #5
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Thank you very much Gerard and Roger.
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Old 12-25-2006, 02:20 PM   #6
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Originally Posted by gstafleu View Post
Ah, imperative, of course. This is a bit weird Latin, isn't it (at least from a high-school Cicero & Ovid point of view)? I get the impression that this imperative is more a consent than a command: Well, ok, you can baptize my son because he is young anyway. But when it comes to us adults, we need to get some social consent first." Chicken, if you ask me .
In a tribal society like this, do people really have individual rights? This comes out of Bede where the English tribes are evangelised by converting the chieftains, and the rest just conform. It's a very different type of society to our own. This is where the concept of the outlaw comes from -- that someone is nithing in law, has no rights and is the prey of any or all. It's a serious matter to differ from the rest of the tribe.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
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Old 12-25-2006, 08:01 PM   #7
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Originally Posted by Roger Pearse View Post
In a tribal society like this, do people really have individual rights? This comes out of Bede where the English tribes are evangelised by converting the chieftains, and the rest just conform. It's a very different type of society to our own. This is where the concept of the outlaw comes from -- that someone is nithing in law, has no rights and is the prey of any or all. It's a serious matter to differ from the rest of the tribe.
Here is a quote from p.30 Barbarians:
Quote:
Roman law was completely forgotten in medieval Europe until a copy of the 6th century law code of the emperor Justinian was found in Italy in 1070. On the basis of that document, law schools developed, beginning with the University of Bologna, founded in 1088. The graduates of these places served princes and merchants, so by the middle of the 16th century Europe saw itself as being ruled by Roman law. But this Roman law was actually nothing like the law that governed the Roman empire; not only was the text that medieval scholars were using different from the original, but it was in any case that of a later, Byzantine law code created by a reforming emperor.
The authors go on to claim that all we know of the original pre-Byzantine law code comes from Gaius (2nd century) textbook.

However the point here is that the did exist Celtic law, and the ancient Roman and Celtic laws were different, because the societies were different. Here is a further quote, p.30:
Quote:
Roman law was primarily concerned with the power of the paterfamilias (the head of the family, the only person who really counts in the law) and his rights over property and when doing business.

The Brehon Laws (ie: the Celtic equivalent) are concerned with the duties of clan members on land that is owned not by individuals but by groups, with the rules of the hierarchy and the obligations of the whole community to its members.
Elsewhere (p.45) in reference to Boudica and other warrior queens of western europe, the authors mention that under Celtic Law (ie: Irish) the women had equal rights in the ownership of property and land, and the right to divorce. This is an important difference --- indeed an important distinction ---between the male dominated Roman law.
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