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Old 03-21-2011, 11:25 PM   #1
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Default Why Isn't Stromata 3.4.25 a Reference to Secret Mark?

Clement tells us that the Marcionites had another resurrection narrative involving Philip which was the basis to their claim that their bodies were supernatural. We read:

Quote:
From the heretics we have spoken of Marcion from Pontus who deprecates the use of worldly things because of his antipathy to their creator. The creator is thus actually responsible for his self-control, if you can call it self-control. This giant who battles with God and thinks he can withstand him is an unwilling ascetic who runs down the creation and the formation of human beings. If they quote the Lord’s words addressed to Philip, "Let the dead bury their dead; for your part follow me," they should also reflect that Philip’s flesh was of the same formation, and he was not endowed with a polluted corpse. Then how could he have a body of flesh without having a corpse? Because when the Lord put his passions to death he rose from the tomb and lived to Christ. We also mentioned the blasphemous immorality of Carpocrates [Strom 3.4.25]

κἂν συγχρήσωνται τῇ τοῦ κυρίου φωνῇ λέγοντος τῷ Φιλίππῳ· ἄφες τοὺς νεκροὺς θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς, σὺ δὲ ἀκολούθει μοι, ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο σκοπείτωσαν ὡς τὴν ὁμοίαν τῆς σαρκὸς πλάσιν καὶ Φίλιππος φέρει, νεκρὸν οὐκ ἔχων μεμιαμμένον. πῶς οὖν σαρκίον ἔχων νεκρὸν οὐκ εἶχεν; ὅτι ἐξανέστη τοῦ μνήματος τοῦ κυρίου τὰ πάθη νεκρώσαντος, ἔζησε δὲ Χριστῷ. ἐπεμνήσθημεν δὲ καὶ τῆς κατὰ Καρποκράτην ἀθέσμου γυναικῶν κοινωνίας
It should be noted that Clement is not citing from either the canonical gospels of Matthew or Luke. Let's compare the sayings:

Quote:
ἄφες τοὺς νεκροὺς θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς, σὺ δὲ ἀκολούθει μοι

Let dead bury their dead, but do thou follow me

ἀκολούθει μοι καὶ ἄφες τοὺς νεκροὺς θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς [Matt 8.22]

But Jesus said to him, "Follow me, and leave the dead to bury their own dead."

ἄφες τοὺς νεκροὺς θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς, σὺ δὲ ἀπελθὼν διάγγελλε τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ [Luke 9:60]

But Jesus said to him, "Leave the dead to bury their own dead, but you go and announce the Kingdom of God."
Now let's take a closer look to the non-canonical resurrection narrative which clearly also appeared in the gospel shared by the Marcionites, Clement and possibly other heretical groups:

Quote:
How then could he have a body of flesh which is not a corpse? Because he rose (ἐξανέστη) from the tomb (μνήματος) when the Lord killed his passions (τὰ πάθη νεκρώσαντος), and he began to live unto Christ (ἔζησε δὲ Χριστῷ).
It is universally recognized that Clement is referencing some non-canonical gospel. Why not 'Secret Mark'? The Philosophumena implies that the Marcionites held their gospel to have been the true 'Gospel of Mark.' I don't want to go through all the evidence for assuming this to be true. I think everyone by now knows why I think this is so.

It is worth noting that when Clement does reference the raising of Lazarus from the gospel of John, his version of the story differs radically from ours. We hear Clement declare:

Quote:
And to the dead Lazarus, he said 'go forth' (ἔξιθι) and the dead man issued from his coffin (σοροῦ) such as he was before suffering (παθεῖν), having undergone resurrection [Paed 1.2]

Καὶ τῷ τεθνεῶτι Λάζαρε, εἶπεν, ἔξιθι ὃ δὲ ἐξῆλθεν τῆς σοροῦ, ὁ νεκρός, οἷος ἦν πρὶν ἢ παθεῖν, μελετήσας τὴν ἀνάστασιν.
While John 11:43, like Secret Mark only references a 'tomb' (μνημείῳ) like Secret Mark and phrases Jesus's command to Lazarus differently:

Quote:
καὶ ταῦτα εἶπων φωνῇ μεγάλῃ ἐκραύγασεν· Λάζαρε, δεῦρο ἔξω.
I don't know how people simply assume that Clement is simply citing from our John. There is too much different about this narrative to allow for its uncritical acceptance.

Yes to be sure there is someone named 'Lazarus' who is dead who is ultimately resurrected by Jesus. That much is similar. However the word issued to the dead Lazarus are different. In Clement's source Jesus declares ἔξιθι; in the canonical gospel of John we read "Λάζαρε, δεῦρο ἔξω." Moreover the dead man in John is raised from a tomb (μνημείῳ) in John and Secret Mark. In Clement's source Lazarus is raised from a coffin (σοροῦ) after a prolonged 'suffering' (παθεῖν). The resemblance here at least seems far closer to the unnamed neaniskos in Luke chapter 7:12 - 14:

Quote:
Now when he drew near to the gate of the city, behold, one who was dead was carried out, the onlyborn son (μονογενὴς) of his mother, and she was a widow. Many people of the city were with her. And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said to her, 'Weep not.' And He came up and touched the coffin (σοροῦ); and the bearers came to a halt. And He said, "Young man, I say to you, arise! (νεανίσκε, σοὶ λέγω, ἐγέρθητι)
I am one of many who suspects that there was a lost original 'Gospel of John' which differed greatly from our canonical text, and which probably included synoptic material (i.e. a Diatessaron). What this text looked like exactly is difficult to say. But Clement is clearly not citing from our canonical gospel of John here. That much is for sure.

So when we go back to Strom 3.4.25 I can't say that this reference has to be from Secret Mark but at the very least Clement knew resurrection narratives from outside of the four gospels which he accepted and were close to his heart. There are similarities. I don't understand what stands in the way of accepting Secret Mark as authentic. Perhaps I never will.
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Old 03-22-2011, 04:49 AM   #2
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I don't understand what stands in the way of accepting Secret Mark as authentic. Perhaps I never will.
You could start with the innuendos within the extract that is mentioned to be inserted into Mark, and the consequential innuendos that result from the explicit construction of Secret Mark according to the insertion. No self-respecting christian would want to accept these innuendos as representative of the the authentic historical jesus.

And you have not made any comment at all about the existence of exactly the same same type of innuendos found in the Second Apocalypse of James.

The main problem as I see it with "Secret Mark" is its "late date" in the manuscript tradition.
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Old 03-22-2011, 07:59 AM   #3
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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
....

And you have not made any comment at all about the existence of exactly the same same type of innuendos found in the Second Apocalypse of James.
...
??
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Old 03-22-2011, 05:57 PM   #4
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
....

And you have not made any comment at all about the existence of exactly the same same type of innuendos found in the Second Apocalypse of James.
...
??

Here is the construction of "Secret Mark" acording to the Mar Saba letter"


Quote:
Originally before Mark 10 34

And they shall mock him, and shall scourge him, and shall spit upon him, and shall kill him: and the third day he shall rise again.




by Insertion as described by Clement in the letter

And Jesus, being angered, went off with her into the garden where the tomb was, and straightway a great cry was heard from the tomb. And going near, Jesus rolled away the stone from the door of the tomb. And straightaway, going in where the youth was, he stretched forth his hand and raised him, seizing his hand. But the youth, looking upon him, loved him and began to beseech him that he might be with him. And going out of the tomb, they came into the house of the youth, for he was rich. And after six days Jesus told him what to do, and in the evening the youth comes to him, wearing a linen cloth over his naked body. And he remained with him that night, for Jesus taught him the mystery of the Kingdom of God. And thence, arising, he returned to the other side of the Jordan

[Clement, the Letter to Theodore]


Originally Mark 10 34 35 36 etc

Mar 10:35 And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto him, saying, Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall desire.


Mar 10:36 And he said unto them, What would ye that I should do for you?


Mar 10:37 They said unto him, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on thy right hand, and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory.



So that's the first construction of "Secret Mark".

Here is the extract from the Second Apocalypse of James:
And Jesus kissed my mouth. He took hold of me saying, 'My beloved! Behold, I shall reveal to you those things that the heavens nor the angels have known. Behold, I shall reveal to you everything, my beloved. Behold, I shall reveal to you what is hidden. But now, stretch out your hand. Now, take hold of me'

The above extract appears quite similar to the extract quoted in the Mar Saba letter which is to be inserted into "Mark" in order to construct "Secret Mark" (see above). Stephan refers to the latter - in this thread - as exhibiting a "gay vibe". My point is that if stephan is correct, then this "gay vibe" also appears to appear at Nag Hammadi.
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Old 03-22-2011, 06:45 PM   #5
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I think you are reading the "gay vibe" into this. But I don't claim to be an expert.
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Old 03-23-2011, 05:09 AM   #6
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Here's the "gay vibe" disclaimer under the quoted bit from Second Apocalypse of James on the WIKI page:

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However, the text also describes how such a kiss was a metaphor for the passing of gnosis, explaining the references to it elsewhere, making it clear that this isn't the homosexual relationship it appears to be.
I dont claim to be an expert either.

It could just be a Pachomian Jesus joke.
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