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Old 12-02-2007, 07:55 AM   #161
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Originally Posted by JohnnySkeptic
Part of Isaiah 13:19-20 says that no Arab will ever pitch his tent in Babylon. That part of the prophecy would be easy to overturn, and has most likely already been overturned many times.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
But I focus on what would be indisputable, lest (of course) people dispute.
But some fundamentalist Christians and sketpics will dispute if Babylon is rebuilt. Consider the following:

http://www.raptureready.com/rr-iraq.html

Quote:
Originally Posted by raptureready.com

Prophecy Scholars Differ On Babylon

When it comes to the subject of Babylon in prophecy, excellent prophecy scholars hold different views. Some believe that an actual city will be rebuilt on the very real estate once occupied by ancient Babylon. This, they believe, will be the great religious and commercial center that will be destroyed in one hour, as indicated in Revelation:

"And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning, Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come" (Rev. 18:9-10).

Other prophecy scholars believe prophecies about end-time Babylon found in Revelation and Jeremiah refer to the entire world religious and economic system that will have developed by the time of the end. These prophecies, they believe, involve ancient Babylon only in that it was the matrix out of which all of the religious and commercial evils began to grow and infect mankind’s activities throughout history. These prophecy students believe that the city destroyed in a single hour might be the greatest center of commerce at that time. For example, in our day, that city would be New York City, because it has the most influence over world trade, etc.
The article says that "Some [Bible scholars] believe that [Babylon] will be rebuilt on the very real estate once occupied by ancient Babylon." If those Bible scholars are right, let's wait and see if Babylon will be rebuilt. Regarding your use of the word "indisputable," if the God of the Bible exists, he could easily provide all kinds of indisputable evidence of his existence and power. That fact that he doesn't is good evidence that he does not exist.

There is nothing indisputable about Isaiah's claim that no Arab will ever pitch his tent in Babylon. Isaiah 13:19-20 give three ways to overturn the Babylon prophecy, rebuilding Babylon, a shepherd grazing his flock in Babylon, or an Arab pitching his tent in Babylon. Logically, overturning a prophecy that is easy to overturn discredits the Bible just as much as overturning a prophecy that is difficult to overturn. A lie is a lie regardless of how difficult it is to overturn.

Quote:
Originally Posted by JohnnySkeptic
If the prophecy only consisted of claiming that no Arab would ever pitch his tent in Babylon, would you claim that overturning the prophecy would not be valid because it would be easy to overturn?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
Sure, only overturning such a prophecy would be more difficult to verify (they have to be Arabs, not Persians!), which is why I focus on ways to overturn the prophecy that would be indisputable.
That is cute. Not only do Persians live in Iran, not in Iraq, but according to a web site at http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohisto...pages/651.html, "Arabs constitute the majority in Iraq and the second largest group of Iraqi migrants to Chicago." At any rate, even if you were right that Persians live in Iraq, it would be easy to import some Arabs from other places. Of course, you already knew that, which invites the question "Why did you make a ridiculous argument like that?" I've got it, you wanted to be evasive in spite of the fact that you know that Arabs are as easy to find as Jews are, but your evasive tactic did not work. Part of Isaiah 13:19-20 says that no Arab will ever pitch his tent in Babylon. That part of the prophecy would be easy to overturn, and has most likely already been overturned many times.

Would you like to acknowledge that Persians live in Iran, not in Iraq, and that you were already well aware that even if Persians lived in Iran, it would be a simple matter to import to Iraq one of the hundreds of thousands if not millions of Arab descendants who live in many countries in the world?

If God wishes to issue challenges, why doesn't he ever issue them himself in person? Why would he want to create doubt and confusion?

If your challenge had any merits, surely at least one prominent Christian would be making it, but such is not the case. How do you account for that?

It is interesting to note that God's methods never complement his agenda. You would not be able to come with any example of where God had a specific task and effectively carried out the task in the best possible ways.
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Old 12-02-2007, 08:26 AM   #162
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Originally Posted by JohnnySkepptic
That is obviously false. God promised Abraham and his descendants ALL of the ancient land of Canaan (Genesis 17:8). Today, Jews DO NOT occupy ALL of the ancient land of Canaan.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
I didn't say they did, however, they have returned to their homeland.
No they didn't. Their ancient homeland was all of the land of Canaan. The land of Canaan is essentially a house. If God promised to return someone's house to them, he would return all of the house, not part of the house. Following your same line of reasoning, if the Jews occupied only one acre of the land of ancient Canaan, they would have returned to their homeland.

Of course, you cannot produce any credible evidence that God made a land promise to Abraham and his descendants.

It is reasonable to assume that the Jews appointed themselves to be God's chosen people. Why would God choose Jews to be his chosen people and turn his back on the rest of the world for thousands of years?

Old Testament Jews, including the writers of Old Testament books, believed that the messiah would be a genetic descendant of David. Jesus was not a genetic descendant of the house of David, nor of Mary or Joseph. Therefore, if the God of the Bible inspired the Bible, he deceived the writers of Old Testament messianic prophecies, including Isaiah. Nothing in Isaiah 53 comes remotely close to describing what the New Testament says about Jesus.

It is interesting to note that no rational God would ever use written records as a primary source of communicating with humans. He would know that doing so would cause doubt and confusion, and would cause hatred and wars among believers over interpretation, and would cause skeptics to question authorship, eyewitnesses, lies, interpolations, and innocent but inaccurate revelations.

Historically, many millions of people died without ever reading a written record, and without ever meeting a person who had read a written record. Even today, there are natives who live in remote jungle regions who do not know how to read and write, and have never met a person who is able to read and write.

As always, God's methods never complement his agenda.
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Old 12-02-2007, 08:35 AM   #163
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It is reasonable to assume that the Jews appointed themselves to be God's chosen people. Why would God choose Jews to be his chosen people and turn his back on the rest of the world for thousands of years?

Perhaps this will answer you question, Johnny.

http://www.satirewire.com/news/march02/chosen.shtml

Quote:
GOD NAMES NEXT "CHOSEN PEOPLE"; IT'S JEWS AGAIN
"Oh Shit," Say Jews
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Old 12-02-2007, 08:45 AM   #164
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Originally Posted by diana View Post
You apparently missed what I was asking altogether. Until you can point to a reason to posit a divine source for a prediction, you don't have a reason to call it a prophecy. What is your reason?

So far, your answer amounts to "highly improbable," hence my lottery example.
Predicting a winner before the lottery would imply more than natural reasoning, I would say, and that is the point, the more unlikely an event is, based on natural causes, the more likely a supernatural explanation would be.
So the supernatural explains how the person who selects the winning lottery numbers did so. She did, after all, accurately predict the winning combination.

You don't have a way to differentiate, do you?

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May I meet the mayor of Babylon?
May I see the scripture reference for "Babylon will have no mayor"?

Quote:
Quote:
Even if "Babylon" hasn't been rebuilt/inhabited, this does not mean it can't be.
Precisely, this is in the range of human ability, and to do this, or to rebuild Hazor, would overturn Christian claims about Scripture.
So you acknowledge that you can't say the prophecy has been fulfilled yet. Get back to us at the end of time.

d
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Old 12-02-2007, 08:47 AM   #165
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Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
Isaiah 11:12-14 He will raise a banner for the nations and gather the exiles of Israel; he will assemble the scattered people of Judah from the four quarters of the earth [check].
Nope, that has not happened.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
Ephraim's jealousy will vanish, and Judah's enemies will be cut off; Ephraim will not be jealous of Judah, nor Judah hostile toward Ephraim [check - no division of tribes now].
Who are Ephraim and Judah?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
They will swoop down on the slopes of Philistia to the west [check];.......
Who is they, where is Philistia, and when did that happen?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
.......together they will plunder the people to the east [coming up, mark your calendars]. They will lay hands on Edom and Moab, and the Ammonites will be subject to them [see future news reports]...
That is not evidence. In addition, you are talking about hatred, wars, and conquests that are accomplished by the sword. Such are not the ways of a loving God.

Since the vast majority of Jews have rejected Christianity, why would God want them to occupy part of the land of ancient Canaan? In addition, considering the hatred, injuries, deaths, and expenditure of hundreds of billions of dollars that the Jews have caused, it is reasonable to conclude that God had no part of the partition of Palestine in 1948. There are not any good reasons for that to have happened. Many Jews peacefully coexisted with Muslims in Palestine for many centures until in the 1890's when Theodor Herzl, who was a Jew, started a movement to reclaim land that God had supposedly promised to Abraham and his descendants.

As far as I know, there were not any anti-U.S. Muslim terrosist groups until the partition of Palestine in 1948.

If the God of the Bible exists, he is the God of the sword, not the God of peace. In addition, all of his opinions are arbitrary, and are not backed up with anything except for his ability to beat up anyone who disagrees with him. Is a being automatically good just because he has the ability to convert energy into matter, and because he did it before anyone else did? Of course not.
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Old 12-02-2007, 11:13 AM   #166
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Originally Posted by diana View Post
So the supernatural explains how the person who selects the winning lottery numbers did so.
No, because someone is bound to win, see here for more on this area.

Quote:
You don't have a way to differentiate, do you?
I don't have a total proof, nor do you have an total proof that you exist, but there are indications.

Quote:
May I see the scripture reference for "Babylon will have no mayor"?
This was a cute way of saying its not inhabited, and this was predicted.

Quote:
Quote:
Originally Posted by lee_merrill
Precisely, this is in the range of human ability, and to do this, or to rebuild Hazor, would overturn Christian claims about Scripture.
So you acknowledge that you can't say the prophecy has been fulfilled yet.
Right, this is a prophecy that can never be completely fulfilled, but it can be overturned at any time, making this a great way to prove the Bible false.
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Old 12-02-2007, 11:22 AM   #167
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Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
Isaiah 11:12-14 He will raise a banner for the nations and gather the exiles of Israel; he will assemble the scattered people of Judah from the four quarters of the earth [check].
Nope, that has not happened.
They are assembling, actually, and have substantially assembled in their homeland. And if every inch must be returned, then I wonder if I got my house back with a corner taken out of the yard for a telephone pole, that belonged to the county, if I would still say I had my house back. I think I would.

Quote:
Who are Ephraim and Judah?
Israel split into two groups of tribes, Judah / Benjamin and then the other ten tribes, this split no longer is present, as prophesied.

Quote:
Who is they, where is Philistia, and when did that happen?
"They" is Israel, Philistine is a cognate of Palestine, and we note Israel swooping down on the West Bank, as Scripture says.

Quote:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
...together they will plunder the people to the east [coming up, mark your calendars]. They will lay hands on Edom and Moab, and the Ammonites will be subject to them [see future news reports]...
That is not evidence.
It will be if and when it happens, I say based on Scripture, that it will, this would be attacks to the east, Ammon is also it seems a cognate of Amman.

Quote:
If the God of the Bible exists, he is the God of the sword, not the God of peace.
He does have a sword. So does, in fact, the U.S. government, does that mean they are for swords, and not peace?
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Old 12-02-2007, 11:48 AM   #168
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
Isaiah 11:12-14 He will raise a banner for the nations and gather the exiles of Israel; he will assemble the scattered people of Judah from the four quarters of the earth [check].
Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
Nope, that has not happened.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
They are assembling, actually, and have substantially assembled in their homeland.
There is a big difference between assembling and occupying.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
And if every inch must be returned, then I wonder if I got my house back with a corner taken out of the yard for a telephone pole, that belonged to the county, if I would still say I had my house back. I think I would.
But God would not promise to give someone back a house where some rooms were added or subtracted on various occasions as has been the case with Palestine. It is reasonable to assume that it is Jews who are adding to and subtracting from their house, and that God does not have anything to do with it.

On a number of occasions, the Jews have negotiated which parts of Palestine they wish to occupy. Why would any Jew wish to negotiate what God promised Abraham?

Since you do not have any credible evidence that God made a land promise to Abraham, none of your arguments are valid.

If a God exists, I am not aware of any benefits that he or anyone else could derive from him always being invisible, and never audibly speaking with anyone, at least as far as we know.
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Old 12-02-2007, 12:14 PM   #169
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Originally Posted by diana
So you acknowledge that you can't say the prophecy has been fulfilled yet?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
Right, this is a prophecy that can never be completely fulfilled, but it can be overturned at any time, making this a great way to prove the Bible false.
If your interpretation of the Babylon prophecy is correct, you would be right, but there are not any good reasons for anyone to accept your own personal uncorroborated opinion. Some Christian Bible scholars believe that the rebuilding of Babylone would FULFILL Bible prophecy, not DISCREDIT the Bible. Consider the following:

Consider the following:

http://www.raptureready.com/rr-iraq.html

Quote:
Originally Posted by raptureready.com

Prophecy Scholars Differ On Babylon

When it comes to the subject of Babylon in prophecy, excellent prophecy scholars hold different views. Some believe that an actual city will be rebuilt on the very real estate once occupied by ancient Babylon. This, they believe, will be the great religious and commercial center that will be destroyed in one hour, as indicated in Revelation:

"And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning, Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come" (Rev. 18:9-10).

Other prophecy scholars believe prophecies about end-time Babylon found in Revelation and Jeremiah refer to the entire world religious and economic system that will have developed by the time of the end. These prophecies, they believe, involve ancient Babylon only in that it was the matrix out of which all of the religious and commercial evils began to grow and infect mankind’s activities throughout history. These prophecy students believe that the city destroyed in a single hour might be the greatest center of commerce at that time. For example, in our day, that city would be New York City, because it has the most influence over world trade, etc.
The article says that "Some [Bible scholars] believe that [Babylon] will be rebuilt on the very real estate once occupied by ancient Babylon."

I assume that you have appointed yourself as the sole arbiter of which Bible scholars are right.

Following is more evidence that indicates that you have misinterpreted the Babylon prophecy:

William MacDonald's Bible Commentary

Quote:
Originally Posted by William MacDonald
There are certain difficulties connected with the prophecies of the destruction of Babylon, both the city and the country (Isa. 13:6-22) 14:4-23; 21:2-9; 47:1-11; Jer. 23:12-14; 50; 51). For examples, the capture of the city by the Medes (Isa. 13:17 in 539 B.C. did not result in a destruction similar to that of Sodom and Gomorrah (Isa. 13:19); DID NOT LEAVE THE CITY UNHABITED FOREVER [emphasis mine], Isa. 13:20-22); was not accomplished by a nation from the north - Medo-Persia was to the east - (Jer. 50:3); did not result in Israel or more than a remnant of Judah seeking the Lord or returning to Zion (Jer. 50:4, 5); and did not involve the breaking fo the walls and burning of the gates (Jer. 51:58).

When we come to a difficulty like this, how do we handle it? First of all, we reaffirm our utter confidence in the Word of God. If there is any difficulty, it is because of our lack of knowledge. [of course, that does apply to you, at least according to you], But we remember that the prophets often had a way of merging the immediate future and the distant future without always indicating any time signals. in other words,a prophecy could have a local, partial fulfillment and a remote, complete fulfillment. That is the case with Babylon. Not all the prophecies have been fulfilled. Some are still future.
MacDonald has done his homework well. He knows that a number of pieces of the puzzle do not fit, and that some future events must take place in order for them to fit. Surely the writers of Bible commentaries have a lot more credibility than you do. Would you be willing to contact a professor at Wheaton College and ask him for his opinion of the Babylon prophecy? Well of course you wouldn't, even though you have said that you like Wheaton college. Your intent since you first started debating the Babylon prophecy at the IIDB over a year ago has been to keep the Iraqis, who are the challengees, and all experts, including fundamentalist Christian experts, out of the debates. Any Christian who believed that he had good arguments would not always refuse to provide corroboration from other sources and expect people to accept his own uncorroborated personal opinions as evidence. Your own personal opinion is not credible evidence. If you delivered your challenge to the Iraqi government, they would laugh at you, and you know it. That is why you have refused to deliver your challenge to the Iraqi government.

If you challenge had any merit, surely are least one prominent fundamentalist Christian would have issued the challenge via the world media, but that has not happened because not one single prominent fundamentalist Christian in the world who has world media access agrees with your interpretation of the Babylon prophecy. Your opinions about the Babylon prophecy have much less support from fundamentalist Christians than any topic that I have ever seen you discuss.

Of course, even if your interpretation of the Babylon prophecy is correct, you still lose. Consider the following:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
Sure, only overturning such a prophecy would be more difficult to verify (they have to be Arabs, not Persians!), which is why I focus on ways to overturn the prophecy that would be indisputable.
Quote:
Originally Posted by JohnnySkeptic
That is cute. Not only do Persians live in Iran, not in Iraq, but according to a web site at http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohisto...pages/651.html, "Arabs constitute the majority in Iraq and the second largest group of Iraqi migrants to Chicago." At any rate, even if you were right that Persians live in Iraq, it would be easy to import some Arabs from other places. Of course, you already knew that, which invites the question "Why did you make a ridiculous argument like that?" I've got it, you wanted to be evasive in spite of the fact that you know that Arabs are as easy to find as Jews are, but your evasive tactic did not work. Part of Isaiah 13:19-20 says that no Arab will ever pitch his tent in Babylon. That part of the prophecy would be easy to overturn, and has most likely already been overturned many times.

Would you like to acknowledge that Persians live in Iran, not in Iraq, and that you were already well aware that even if Persians lived in Iraq, it would be a simple matter to import to Iraq one of the hundreds of thousands if not millions of Arabs who live in many countries in the world?
Quote:
Originally Posted by JohnnySkeptic
Logically, overturning a prophecy that is easy to overturn discredits the Bible just as much as overturning a prophecy that is difficult to overturn. A lie is a lie regardless of how difficult it is to overturn.
No rational person would ever use difficult means to prove that a lie was told when he could use easier means.

It is interesting to note that there is not any credible evidence that God inspired Isaiah to write anything about the Babylon prophecy. The same goes for the rebuilding of any cities.

Why would God want to predict the future?
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Old 12-02-2007, 12:38 PM   #170
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Originally Posted by lee_merrill View Post
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So the supernatural explains how the person who selects the winning lottery numbers did so.
No, because someone is bound to win, see here for more on this area.
Bound to win? Not at all! More often than not, no one enjoys the divine inspiration of knowing the correct lottery number before it hits.

Quote:
Quote:
You don't have a way to differentiate, do you?
I don't have a total proof, nor do you have an total proof that you exist, but there are indications.
To recap (and rephrase): 1. I ask if you have a way to differentiate between divine inspiration and extreme improbability.

2. You eventually respond by avoiding admitting that you don't have a way to differentiate between divine inspiration and sheer chance after all.

Instead, you switch from "what are your standards of proof" (implied by my question) to "we can't know anything for certain."

If I ask you for your standards of proof your wife is cooking dinner, you would no doubt list some:

1. I see her moving about the kitchen, from the cabinet and refrigerator to the stove and back.
2. I smell food cooking, and no one else in the house cooks or has the means to.
3. She told me before she began that she's about to cook dinner, and barring a house fire, she cooks dinner when she says she will.
4. I hear the distinctive sounds of banging pans and running water.
5. She popped into my study and gave me a sip of soup to test for spice preferences about 40 minutes after she told me she'd cook, and we had no soup cooked before that point.

This is not to say you have incontrovertible proof she's cooking. After all, maybe she's in the kitchen (1) faking you out, (2) the smell is coming from next door, (3) there's a house fire, (4) she's washing dishes, and (5) she heated up a can of soup, which doesn't count as "cooking." However, you have methods to differentiate between, say, her cooking and food just making itself.

By the same token, I'm still curious to know what your methods are of differentiating between prophecy and prediction. So far, you've listed improbability, but you recognize--judging from your responses thus far--that this isn't enough.

Please keep your eye on the ball.

Quote:
This was a cute way of saying its not inhabited, and this was predicted.
Exactly. Now that you have the cute out of your system, let's be serious. Johnny Skeptic already attacked your position on this, but I think he didn't go far enough with his rebuttal.

If I may....?

Quote:
Isaiah 13:19-22, NRSV:

And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms,
the splendor and pride of the Chaldeans,
will be like Sodom and Gomorrah
when God overthrew them.

It will never be inhabited
or lived in for all generations;
Arabs will not pitch their tents there,
shepherds will not make their flocks lie down there.

But wild animals will lie down there,
and its houses will be full of howling creatures;
there ostriches will live,
and there goat-demons will dance.

Hyenas will cry in its towers,
and jackals in the pleasant palaces;
its time is close at hand,
and its days will not be prolonged.

Footnote: The fate portrayed in this traditional description of a destroyed and abandoned city (34.8-17; Jer 50.39-40; Zeph 2.13-15) befell Babylon in 689 B.C.E.; it remained in ruins until its rebuilding late in the reign of Esar-haddon (681-669 B.C.E.) Goat demons (satyrs). Demons as well as wild animals were thought to inhabit ruins.
I was going to muse about the parallel nature of Hebrew poetry (which, I'm led to believe, is for the purposes of emphasis of an idea as opposed to literal facts), but I don't see the point.

It says Babylon will never be inhabited, lee. It doesn't say, "it won't be inhabited for more than 10 years," even. It just says it won't be inhabited. (And, uh, demons will haunt it and stuff.)

As you've acknowledged, it's been inhabited. That's the problem with general, timeless "prophecies": all it takes is one clear instance of habitation between the time the "prophecy" was made and the end of time to disprove it.

Quote:
Quote:
So you acknowledge that you can't say the prophecy has been fulfilled yet.
Right, this is a prophecy that can never be completely fulfilled, but it can be overturned at any time, making this a great way to prove the Bible false.
Done. :huh:

It occurs to me in the course of this discussion that any person who claims a Biblical "prophecy" is valid but just hasn't come true yet cannot at the same time claim any open-ended (timeless) prophecy is true, either. That would be internally inconsistent. You can't have your cake and eat it, too.

A centuries-old "unfulfilled prophecy" will count against you if a "prophecy" that something won't happen (because it hasn't happened yet) counts for you. If you appeal to the "but it's yet to come!" factor to excuse a predicted event's failure to materialize, you must logically grant the same (timeless) exception if your god has promised something won't happen and it hasn't happened yet.

The bible contains examples of both, so they cancel one another out, don't they? Either they're all conclusive or they aren't.

Option A: They're conclusive.
- Babylon won't ever be inhabited and it hasn't. = fulfilled "prophecy."
- Jesus will come again and he hasn't. = failed "prophecy."

Option B: They aren't conclusive.
- Babylon won't ever be inhabited and it hasn't, but it may, and there's no way to know. (inconclusive)
- Jesus will come again and he hasn't, but he may, and there's no way to know. (inconclusive)

If you're going to leave the timelessness open on one, you must leave it open on the other. Or neither. Just be consistent. Which do you choose?

d
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